Articles with examples of trading robots developed in MQL5

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An Expert Advisor is the 'pinnacle' of programming and the desired goal of every automated trading developer. Read the articles in this section to create your own trading robot. By following the described steps you will learn how to create, debug and test automated trading systems.

The articles not only teach MQL5 programming, but also show how to implement trading ideas and techniques. You will learn how to program a trailing stop, how to apply money management, how to get the indicator values, and much more.

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Automating Classic Market Methods in MQL5 (Part 1): Wyckoff Accumulation and Distribution

Automating Classic Market Methods in MQL5 (Part 1): Wyckoff Accumulation and Distribution

The article describes an MQL5 EA that automates Wyckoff accumulation and distribution via a finite state machine. It confirms spring to SOS and upthrust to SOW before placing LPS or LPSY entries, using relative tick volume as the confirmation metric. Readers get the state model, detection criteria, code organization, and MetaTrader 5 testing procedure.
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Integrating External Applications with MQL5 Community OAuth

Integrating External Applications with MQL5 Community OAuth

Learn how to add “Sign in with MQL5” to your Android app using the OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow. The guide covers app registration, endpoints, redirect URI, Custom Tabs, deep-link handling, and a PHP backend that exchanges the code for an access token over HTTPS. You will authenticate real MQL5 users and access profile data such as rank and reputation.
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Example of Causality Network Analysis (CNA) and Vector Auto-Regression Model for Market Event Prediction

Example of Causality Network Analysis (CNA) and Vector Auto-Regression Model for Market Event Prediction

This article presents a comprehensive guide to implementing a sophisticated trading system using Causality Network Analysis (CNA) and Vector Autoregression (VAR) in MQL5. It covers the theoretical background of these methods, provides detailed explanations of key functions in the trading algorithm, and includes example code for implementation.
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News Trading Made Easy (Part 4): Performance Enhancement

News Trading Made Easy (Part 4): Performance Enhancement

This article will dive into methods to improve the expert's runtime in the strategy tester, the code will be written to divide news event times into hourly categories. These news event times will be accessed within their specified hour. This ensures that the EA can efficiently manage event-driven trades in both high and low-volatility environments.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Skill Hierarchy for Adaptive Agent Behavior (Final Part)

Neural Networks in Trading: Skill Hierarchy for Adaptive Agent Behavior (Final Part)

The article discusses the practical implementation of the HiSSD framework in algorithmic trading tasks. It explains how the skill hierarchy and adaptive architecture can be used to build sustainable trading strategies.
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Overcoming Accessibility Challenges in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part II): Enabling EA Voice Using a Python Text-to-Speech Engine

Overcoming Accessibility Challenges in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part II): Enabling EA Voice Using a Python Text-to-Speech Engine

Let's discuss how we can make our Expert Advisors speech‑capable using text‑to‑speech technology, partnering Python and MQL5. After reading this article, you will walk away with a working example of an EA that speaks dynamic market information. You will master the application of TTS, the WebRequest function, and learn how Python libraries integrate with the MQL5 language to create a truly voice‑aware trading tool.
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Neural networks made easy (Part 63): Unsupervised Pretraining for Decision Transformer (PDT)

Neural networks made easy (Part 63): Unsupervised Pretraining for Decision Transformer (PDT)

We continue to discuss the family of Decision Transformer methods. From previous article, we have already noticed that training the transformer underlying the architecture of these methods is a rather complex task and requires a large labeled dataset for training. In this article we will look at an algorithm for using unlabeled trajectories for preliminary model training.
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Category Theory in MQL5 (Part 11): Graphs

Category Theory in MQL5 (Part 11): Graphs

This article is a continuation in a series that look at Category Theory implementation in MQL5. In here we examine how Graph-Theory could be integrated with monoids and other data structures when developing a close-out strategy to a trading system.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Two-Dimensional Connection Space Models (Chimera)

Neural Networks in Trading: Two-Dimensional Connection Space Models (Chimera)

In this article, we will explore the innovative Chimera framework: a two-dimensional state-space model that uses neural networks to analyze multivariate time series. This method offers high accuracy with low computational cost, outperforming traditional approaches and Transformer architectures.
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Overcoming Accessibility Problems in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part III): Bidirectional Speech Communication Between a Trader and an Expert Advisor

Overcoming Accessibility Problems in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part III): Bidirectional Speech Communication Between a Trader and an Expert Advisor

Build a local, bidirectional voice interface for MetaTrader 5 using MQL5 WebRequest and two Python services. The article implements offline speech recognition with Vosk, wake‑word detection, an HTTP command endpoint, and a text‑to‑speech server on localhost. You will wire an Expert Advisor that fetches commands, executes trades, and returns spoken confirmations for hands‑free operation.
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Creating a Trading Administrator Panel in MQL5 (Part VII): Trusted User, Recovery and Cryptography

Creating a Trading Administrator Panel in MQL5 (Part VII): Trusted User, Recovery and Cryptography

Security prompts, such as those triggered every time you refresh the chart, add a new pair to the chat with the Admin Panel EA, or restart the terminal, can become tedious. In this discussion, we will explore and implement a feature that tracks the number of login attempts to identify a trusted user. After a set number of failed attempts, the application will transition to an advanced login procedure, which also facilitates passcode recovery for users who may have forgotten it. Additionally, we will cover how cryptography can be effectively integrated into the Admin Panel to enhance security.
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Engineering Trading Discipline into Code (Part 7): Automating Equity Protection Through Governance Logic

Engineering Trading Discipline into Code (Part 7): Automating Equity Protection Through Governance Logic

Automated trading systems often focus heavily on signal generation while neglecting the mechanisms required to protect capital during periods of stress. This article presents an Equity Governance Framework in MQL5 that monitors drawdown conditions, evaluates equity pressure, and dynamically controls trading activity through a state-driven risk management model. By combining drawdown analysis, cooldown logic, trade authorization, and execution restrictions, the framework demonstrates how trading discipline can be engineered directly into code using a modular and extensible architecture.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 15): Canvas Blur Effects, Shadow Rendering, and Smooth Mouse Wheel Scrolling

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 15): Canvas Blur Effects, Shadow Rendering, and Smooth Mouse Wheel Scrolling

In this article, we enhance the MQL5 canvas dashboard with advanced visual effects, including blur gradients for fog overlays, shadow rendering for headers, and antialiased drawing for smoother lines and curves. We add smooth mouse wheel scrolling to the text panel that does not interfere with the chart zoom scale, technically an upgrade.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 17): Exploring Vector-Based Rounded Rectangles and Triangles

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 17): Exploring Vector-Based Rounded Rectangles and Triangles

In this article, we explore vector-based methods for drawing rounded rectangles and triangles in MQL5 using canvas, with supersampling for anti-aliased rendering. We implement scanline filling, geometric precomputations for arcs and tangents, and border drawing to create smooth, customizable shapes. This approach lays the groundwork for modern UI elements in future trading tools, supporting inputs for sizes, radii, borders, and opacities.
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Introduction to MQL5 (Part 36): Mastering API and WebRequest Function in MQL5 (X)

Introduction to MQL5 (Part 36): Mastering API and WebRequest Function in MQL5 (X)

This article introduces the basic concepts behind HMAC-SHA256 and API signatures in MQL5, explaining how messages and secret keys are combined to securely authenticate requests. It lays the foundation for signing API calls without exposing sensitive data.
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Introduction to MQL5 (Part 43): Beginner Guide to File Handling in MQL5 (V)

Introduction to MQL5 (Part 43): Beginner Guide to File Handling in MQL5 (V)

The article explains how to use MQL5 structures with binary files to persist Expert Advisor parameters. It covers defining structures, accessing members, and distinguishing simple from complex layouts, then writing and reading entire records using FileWriteStruct and FileReadStruct in FILE BIN mode. You will learn safe patterns for fixed-size data and how shared storage (FILE COMMON) enables reuse across sessions and terminals.
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Larry Williams Market Secrets (Part 7): An Empirical Study of the Trade Day of the Week Concept

Larry Williams Market Secrets (Part 7): An Empirical Study of the Trade Day of the Week Concept

An empirical study of Larry Williams’ Trade Day of the Week concept, showing how time-based market bias can be measured, tested, and applied using MQL5. This article presents a practical framework for analyzing win rates and performance across trading days to improve short-term trading systems.
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Neuro-Structural Trading Engine — NSTE (Part II): Jardine's Gate Six-Gate Quantum Filter

Neuro-Structural Trading Engine — NSTE (Part II): Jardine's Gate Six-Gate Quantum Filter

This article introduces Jardine's Gate, a six-gate orthogonal signal filter for MetaTrader 5 that validates LSTM predictions across entropy, expert interference, confidence, regime-adjusted probability, trend direction, and consecutive-loss kill switch dimensions. Out of 43,200 raw signals per month, only 127 pass all six gates. Readers get the complete QuantumEdgeFilter MQL5 class, threshold calibration logic, and gate performance analytics.
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Neural networks made easy (Part 70): Closed-Form Policy Improvement Operators (CFPI)

Neural networks made easy (Part 70): Closed-Form Policy Improvement Operators (CFPI)

In this article, we will get acquainted with an algorithm that uses closed-form policy improvement operators to optimize Agent actions in offline mode.
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Self Optimizing Expert Advisors in MQL5 (Part 14): Viewing Data Transformations as Tuning Parameters of Our Feedback Controller

Self Optimizing Expert Advisors in MQL5 (Part 14): Viewing Data Transformations as Tuning Parameters of Our Feedback Controller

Preprocessing is a powerful yet quickly overlooked tuning parameter. It lives in the shadows of its bigger brothers: optimizers and shiny model architectures. Small percentage improvements here can have disproportionately large, compounding effects on profitability and risk. Too often, this largely unexplored science is boiled down to a simple routine, seen only as a means to an end, when in reality it is where signal can be directly amplified, or just as easily destroyed.
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The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 6): Optimizing a generated Expert Advisor

The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 6): Optimizing a generated Expert Advisor

In this discussion, we follow up on the previously developed multi-signal Expert Advisor with the objective of exploring and applying available optimization methods. The aim is to determine whether the trading performance of the EA can be meaningfully improved through systematic optimization based on historical data.
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Neural networks made easy (Part 77): Cross-Covariance Transformer (XCiT)

Neural networks made easy (Part 77): Cross-Covariance Transformer (XCiT)

In our models, we often use various attention algorithms. And, probably, most often we use Transformers. Their main disadvantage is the resource requirement. In this article, we will consider a new algorithm that can help reduce computing costs without losing quality.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Hyperbolic Latent Diffusion Model (HypDiff)

Neural Networks in Trading: Hyperbolic Latent Diffusion Model (HypDiff)

The article considers methods of encoding initial data in hyperbolic latent space through anisotropic diffusion processes. This helps to more accurately preserve the topological characteristics of the current market situation and improves the quality of its analysis.
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Introduction to MQL5 (Part 41): Beginner Guide to File Handling in MQL5 (III)

Introduction to MQL5 (Part 41): Beginner Guide to File Handling in MQL5 (III)

Learn how to read a CSV file in MQL5 and organize its trading data into dynamic arrays. This article shows step by step how to count file elements, store all data in a single array, and separate each column into dedicated arrays, laying the foundation for advanced analysis and trading performance visualization.
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Step-by-Step Implementation of a Local Stop Loss System in MQL5

Step-by-Step Implementation of a Local Stop Loss System in MQL5

This article shows how to build a local stop-loss system in an MQL5 Expert Advisor that keeps stop levels on the terminal side. It walks through the execution logic, event handlers, inputs, and an OOP design using CTrade, CPositionInfo, CHashMap/CHashSet, and chart objects. You will implement multi-position tracking, draggable stops, visual spacers and labels, plus cleanup and disconnection behavior to create a practical risk-control utility.
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Neural networks made easy (Part 69): Density-based support constraint for the behavioral policy (SPOT)

Neural networks made easy (Part 69): Density-based support constraint for the behavioral policy (SPOT)

In offline learning, we use a fixed dataset, which limits the coverage of environmental diversity. During the learning process, our Agent can generate actions beyond this dataset. If there is no feedback from the environment, how can we be sure that the assessments of such actions are correct? Maintaining the Agent's policy within the training dataset becomes an important aspect to ensure the reliability of training. This is what we will talk about in this article.
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Step-by-Step Implementation of a Local Stop Loss System in MQL5

Step-by-Step Implementation of a Local Stop Loss System in MQL5

This article shows how to build a local stop-loss system in an MQL5 Expert Advisor that keeps stop levels on the terminal side. It walks through the execution logic, event handlers, inputs, and an OOP design using CTrade, CPositionInfo, CHashMap/CHashSet, and chart objects. You will implement multi-position tracking, draggable stops, visual spacers and labels, plus cleanup and disconnection behavior to create a practical risk-control utility.
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The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 12): Multi-Timeframe Composite-Score Dashboard

The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 12): Multi-Timeframe Composite-Score Dashboard

The article implements CMultiTimeframeMatrix, a reusable dashboard that maps symbols vs. timeframes and displays a numeric, colour‑coded score. The score combines trend, momentum, and volatility, updates by timer, and respects performance constraints. You will learn how to build the UI with CAppDialog/CLabel, compute metrics via CMatrixDouble, and embed the component into a thin EA for a consistent, real-time overview.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Actor—Director—Critic

Neural Networks in Trading: Actor—Director—Critic

We invite you to explore the Actor-Director-Critic framework, which combines hierarchical learning and a multi-component architecture for creating adaptive trading strategies. In this article, we take a detailed look at how using the Director to classify the Actor's actions helps to effectively optimize trading decisions and improve the robustness of models in financial market conditions.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 25): Expanding to Multiple Distributions with Interactive Switching

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 25): Expanding to Multiple Distributions with Interactive Switching

In this article, we expand the MQL5 graphing tool to support seventeen statistical distributions with interactive cycling via a header switch icon. We add type-specific data loading, discrete and continuous histogram computation, and theoretical density functions for each model, with dynamic titles, axis labels, and parameter panels that adapt automatically. The result lets you overlay distribution models on the same sample and compare fit across families without reloading the tool.
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From Novice to Expert: Animated News Headline Using MQL5 (V)—Event Reminder System

From Novice to Expert: Animated News Headline Using MQL5 (V)—Event Reminder System

In this discussion, we’ll explore additional advancements as we integrate refined event‑alerting logic for the economic calendar events displayed by the News Headline EA. This enhancement is critical—it ensures users receive timely notifications a short time before key upcoming events. Join this discussion to discover more.
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Engineering a Self-Healing Expert Advisor in MQL5 (Part 1): Persistent Trade State Architecture

Engineering a Self-Healing Expert Advisor in MQL5 (Part 1): Persistent Trade State Architecture

This article demonstrates how to build the persistence foundation of a self-healing Expert Advisor in MQL5 using SQLite. Readers will learn how to create a permanent trade-state storage layer capable of surviving terminal restarts, shutdowns, and unexpected interruptions. The article covers SQLite integration in MetaTrader 5, database lifecycle management, persistent trade-state structures, and runtime state recovery using practical MQL5 implementations.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 27): Rendering Parametric Butterfly Curve on Canvas

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 27): Rendering Parametric Butterfly Curve on Canvas

In this article, we explore the butterfly curve, a parametric mathematical equation, and render it visually on a MQL5 canvas. We build an interactive display with a draggable, resizable canvas window, supersampled curve rendering, gradient backgrounds, and a color-segmented legend. By the end, we have a fully functional visual tool that plots the butterfly curve directly on the MetaTrader 5 chart.
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File-Based Versioning of EA Parameters in MQL5

File-Based Versioning of EA Parameters in MQL5

This article explains how to implement parameter versioning in MQL5 using binary files and packed structures. It shows how to write and read fixed-size records with FileWriteStruct and FileReadStruct in FILE_BIN mode, including version numbers, timestamps, and a checksum. You will also see how to detect changes via checksums, append records safely, and load the latest configuration without overwriting prior settings.
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Building a Trade Analytics System (Part 2): How to Capture Closed Trades and Send JSON in MQL5

Building a Trade Analytics System (Part 2): How to Capture Closed Trades and Send JSON in MQL5

We build a lightweight bridge that captures closed trades in MetaTrader 5 and sends them to an external backend over HTTP as JSON. It uses OnTradeTransaction for event detection, reads details from deal history, assembles a JSON payload, and posts it via WebRequest. A local Flask API is used to test the flow, delivering a working path to move trade data outside the terminal.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 18): Rounded Speech Bubbles/Balloons with Orientation Control

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 18): Rounded Speech Bubbles/Balloons with Orientation Control

This article shows how to build rounded speech bubbles in MQL5 by combining a rounded rectangle with a pointer triangle and controlling orientation (up, down, left, right). It details geometry precomputation, supersampled filling, rounded apex arcs, and segmented borders with an extension ratio for seamless joins. Readers get configurable code for size, radii, colors, opacity, and thickness, ready for alerts or tooltips in trading interfaces.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 33): Building a Rich Content Markup Documentation System for MQL5 Programs

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 33): Building a Rich Content Markup Documentation System for MQL5 Programs

We extend the Part 9 setup wizard to build a canvas-based, in-chart documentation system for MetaTrader 5. The panel is tabbed and scrollable, supports inline styling, images, and interactive controls, and renders with supersampled anti-aliasing. The result is a reusable engine that any MQL5 program can embed to deliver self-contained documentation directly on the chart.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 30): Class-Based Tool Palette Sidebar

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 30): Class-Based Tool Palette Sidebar

We refactor the Tools Palette from a flat, function-based panel into a modular, class-driven sidebar in MQL5. The design introduces supersampled canvas rendering for anti-aliased shapes, theme control, a category registry, snap alignment, and selective corner rounding. The result is a reusable, scalable sidebar foundation that you can extend with tool selection, dragging, and fly-out menus in future steps.
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MetaTrader 5 Machine Learning Blueprint (Part 17): CPCV Backtesting — From Python Model to Tick-Level Evidence

MetaTrader 5 Machine Learning Blueprint (Part 17): CPCV Backtesting — From Python Model to Tick-Level Evidence

We bridge Python-native artifacts to MQL5 for tick-accurate CPCV backtesting. The export script converts the ONNX model, calibrator, feature spec, and path masks to flat files, while the expert advisor rebuilds features, performs ONNX inference with calibration, and trades on real ticks. The Strategy Tester runs each combinatorial path, and Python aggregates per-path equities into a path Sharpe distribution to assess robustness after spread, slippage, and commission.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 28): Filling Sweep Polygons for Butterfly Curve in MQL5

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 28): Filling Sweep Polygons for Butterfly Curve in MQL5

We expand the capabilities of the MetaTrader 5 butterfly curve canvas by adding multi-layered wing fills, vein lines, scale dots, and a full body (abdomen, thorax, head, eyes, antennae). This article implements polygon fills with vertical and radial gradients, as well as filled circles and ellipses, all using supersampling antialiasing. You will also receive reusable MQL5 helper functions and a rendering order that transforms a simple curve into a customizable, detailed chart illustration.