Articles on the MQL5 programming and use of trading robots

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Expert Advisors created for the MetaTrader platform perform a variety of functions implemented by their developers. Trading robots can track financial symbols 24 hours a day, copy deals, create and send reports, analyze news and even provide specific custom graphical interface.

The articles describe programming techniques, mathematical ideas for data processing, tips on creating and ordering of trading robots.

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Neural Networks in Trading: Generalizing Time Series Without Data-Specific Dependence (Mamba4Cast)

Neural Networks in Trading: Generalizing Time Series Without Data-Specific Dependence (Mamba4Cast)

In this article, we introduce the Mamba4Cast framework and take a closer look at one of its key components: timestamp-based positional encoding. The article shows shows how time embedding is formed taking into account the calendar structure of the data.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Skill Hierarchy for Adaptive Agent Behavior (Final Part)

Neural Networks in Trading: Skill Hierarchy for Adaptive Agent Behavior (Final Part)

The article discusses the practical implementation of the HiSSD framework in algorithmic trading tasks. It explains how the skill hierarchy and adaptive architecture can be used to build sustainable trading strategies.
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Overcoming The Limitation of Machine Learning (Part 2): Lack of Reproducibility

Overcoming The Limitation of Machine Learning (Part 2): Lack of Reproducibility

The article explores why trading results can differ significantly between brokers, even when using the same strategy and financial symbol, due to decentralized pricing and data discrepancies. The piece helps MQL5 developers understand why their products may receive mixed reviews on the MQL5 Marketplace, and urges developers to tailor their approaches to specific brokers to ensure transparent and reproducible outcomes. This could grow to become an important domain-bound best practice that will serve our community well if the practice were to be widely adopted.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 87): Volatility-Scaled Money Management with Monotonic Queue in MQL5

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 87): Volatility-Scaled Money Management with Monotonic Queue in MQL5

This article presents a custom MQL5 money management class that adapts position sizing to real-time volatility using a monotonic queue for O(N) sliding-window extremes. The class applies inverse volatility scaling and optionally validates risk with an RBF network. We show implementation details in the Optimize method and compare results with the inbuilt Size-Optimized class to assess latency and risk control benefits.
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Developing a Replay System (Part 29): Expert Advisor project — C_Mouse class (III)

Developing a Replay System (Part 29): Expert Advisor project — C_Mouse class (III)

After improving the C_Mouse class, we can focus on creating a class designed to create a completely new framework fr our analysis. We will not use inheritance or polymorphism to create this new class. Instead, we will change, or better said, add new objects to the price line. That's what we will do in this article. In the next one, we will look at how to change the analysis. All this will be done without changing the code of the C_Mouse class. Well, actually, it would be easier to achieve this using inheritance or polymorphism. However, there are other methods to achieve the same result.
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Data Science and ML (Part 44): Forex OHLC Time series Forecasting using Vector Autoregression (VAR)

Data Science and ML (Part 44): Forex OHLC Time series Forecasting using Vector Autoregression (VAR)

Explore how Vector Autoregression (VAR) models can forecast Forex OHLC (Open, High, Low, and Close) time series data. This article covers VAR implementation, model training, and real-time forecasting in MetaTrader 5, helping traders analyze interdependent currency movements and improve their trading strategies.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Multi-Task Learning Based on the ResNeXt Model (Final Part)

Neural Networks in Trading: Multi-Task Learning Based on the ResNeXt Model (Final Part)

We continue exploring a multi-task learning framework based on ResNeXt, which is characterized by modularity, high computational efficiency, and the ability to identify stable patterns in data. Using a single encoder and specialized "heads" reduces the risk of model overfitting and improves the quality of forecasts.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Generalized 3D Referring Expression Segmentation

Neural Networks in Trading: Generalized 3D Referring Expression Segmentation

While analyzing the market situation, we divide it into separate segments, identifying key trends. However, traditional analysis methods often focus on one aspect and thus limit the proper perception. In this article, we will learn about a method that enables the selection of multiple objects to ensure a more comprehensive and multi-layered understanding of the situation.
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Neural networks made easy (Part 82): Ordinary Differential Equation models (NeuralODE)

Neural networks made easy (Part 82): Ordinary Differential Equation models (NeuralODE)

In this article, we will discuss another type of models that are aimed at studying the dynamics of the environmental state.
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Automating Trading Strategies in MQL5 (Part 53): Double Top and Double Bottom Reversal Model

Automating Trading Strategies in MQL5 (Part 53): Double Top and Double Bottom Reversal Model

We build an MQL5 program that detects and trades Double Top and Double Bottom patterns from confirmed swing pivots with rule-based logic. The detector matches peaks within a tolerance, derives the neckline, and applies leg-balance and spacing filters to reject weak shapes. It supports entry on a neckline break or an optional pullback, with a stop beyond the extreme and targets by measured move or reward-to-risk.
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Application of the Grey Model in Technical Analysis of Financial Time Series

Application of the Grey Model in Technical Analysis of Financial Time Series

This article explores the grey model, a promising tool that can expand trader's capabilities. We will look at some options for applying this model to technical analysis and building trading strategies.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 17): Exploring Vector-Based Rounded Rectangles and Triangles

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 17): Exploring Vector-Based Rounded Rectangles and Triangles

In this article, we explore vector-based methods for drawing rounded rectangles and triangles in MQL5 using canvas, with supersampling for anti-aliased rendering. We implement scanline filling, geometric precomputations for arcs and tangents, and border drawing to create smooth, customizable shapes. This approach lays the groundwork for modern UI elements in future trading tools, supporting inputs for sizes, radii, borders, and opacities.
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Requesting in Connexus (Part 6): Creating an HTTP Request and Response

Requesting in Connexus (Part 6): Creating an HTTP Request and Response

In this sixth article of the Connexus library series, we will focus on a complete HTTP request, covering each component that makes up a request. We will create a class that represents the request as a whole, which will help us bring together the previously created classes.
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Category Theory in MQL5 (Part 17): Functors and Monoids

Category Theory in MQL5 (Part 17): Functors and Monoids

This article, the final in our series to tackle functors as a subject, revisits monoids as a category. Monoids which we have already introduced in these series are used here to aid in position sizing, together with multi-layer perceptrons.
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Markets Positioning Codex in MQL5 (Part 2):  Bitwise Learning, with Multi-Patterns for Nvidia

Markets Positioning Codex in MQL5 (Part 2): Bitwise Learning, with Multi-Patterns for Nvidia

We continue our new series on Market-Positioning, where we study particular assets, with specific trade directions over manageable test windows. We started this by considering Nvidia Corp stock in the last article, where we covered 5 signal patterns from the complimentary pairing of the RSI and DeMarker oscillators. For this article, we cover the remaining 5 patterns and also delve into multi-pattern options that not only feature untethered combinations of all ten, but also specialized combinations of just a pair.
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Automating Chart Patterns in MQL5 (Part 2): The Double Top and Double Bottom

Automating Chart Patterns in MQL5 (Part 2): The Double Top and Double Bottom

We build a robust MQL5 detector for double tops and double bottoms that first confirms the H4 trend, then validates six conditions (point equality, neckline placement, ordering, width, height, and ATR‑based tolerances). The neckline break is timed on the chart's timeframe, and a three-state machine ensures each pattern trades once. The measured‑move target translates structure into clear exits.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 68):  Using Patterns of TRIX and the Williams Percent Range with a Cosine Kernel Network

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 68): Using Patterns of TRIX and the Williams Percent Range with a Cosine Kernel Network

We follow up our last article, where we introduced the indicator pair of TRIX and Williams Percent Range, by considering how this indicator pairing could be extended with Machine Learning. TRIX and William’s Percent are a trend and support/ resistance complimentary pairing. Our machine learning approach uses a convolution neural network that engages the cosine kernel in its architecture when fine-tuning the forecasts of this indicator pairing. As always, this is done in a custom signal class file that works with the MQL5 wizard to assemble an Expert Advisor.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques You Should Know (Part 15): Support Vector Machines with Newton's Polynomial

MQL5 Wizard Techniques You Should Know (Part 15): Support Vector Machines with Newton's Polynomial

Support Vector Machines classify data based on predefined classes by exploring the effects of increasing its dimensionality. It is a supervised learning method that is fairly complex given its potential to deal with multi-dimensioned data. For this article we consider how it’s very basic implementation of 2-dimensioned data can be done more efficiently with Newton’s Polynomial when classifying price-action.
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MQL5 Bootstrap (I): Reusable Functions for Working with Positions and Orders

MQL5 Bootstrap (I): Reusable Functions for Working with Positions and Orders

This article presents a compact MQL5 utility layer for routine trade operations. It includes position existence checkers, position counters, bulk close helpers, and functions to retrieve the most recent or oldest position by symbol, magic, or type. A simple SMA crossover Expert Advisor demonstrates integration. The result is cleaner EAs, fewer inconsistencies across projects, and faster maintenance.
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Reimagining Classic Strategies (Part 22): Ensemble Mean Reverting Strategy

Reimagining Classic Strategies (Part 22): Ensemble Mean Reverting Strategy

This article will illustrate to the reader how to implement a mean-reverting strategy for the EURUSD pair. The strategy follows contrarian trading rules. Our strategy implements a weekly moving average channel, with one moving average on the high-price feed and the latter on the low-price feed. We enter short positions when the price falls beneath the low moving average and long positions when the price rises above the high moving average. Additionally, we will export daily market data to build a simple ONNX model of the market to provide an additional filter for our entries. This provides the reader with a reproducible template for strategy development and backtesting.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 40): Parabolic SAR

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 40): Parabolic SAR

The Parabolic Stop-and-Reversal (SAR) is an indicator for trend confirmation and trend termination points. Because it is a laggard in identifying trends its primary purpose has been in positioning trailing stop losses on open positions. We, however, explore if indeed it could be used as an Expert Advisor signal, thanks to custom signal classes of wizard assembled Expert Advisors.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Reducing Memory Consumption with Adam-mini Optimization

Neural Networks in Trading: Reducing Memory Consumption with Adam-mini Optimization

One of the directions for increasing the efficiency of the model training and convergence process is the improvement of optimization methods. Adam-mini is an adaptive optimization method designed to improve on the basic Adam algorithm.
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MQL5 Bootstrap (III): Simplified Functions for Working with News

MQL5 Bootstrap (III): Simplified Functions for Working with News

This article presents a unified news model and a set of reusable MQL5 classes for working with the MetaTrader 5 Economic Calendar. You will retrieve, filter, and cache events by time, currency, country, and importance using a single interface across three providers: built-in calendar, CSV, and SQLite. The framework supports export/import, next/previous event lookup, and reliable strategy‑tester backtesting without changing trading logic.
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RiskGate: Centralized Risk Management for Multiple EAs

RiskGate: Centralized Risk Management for Multiple EAs

Many MetaTrader 5 setups run several EAs on one account, so risk gets fragmented and correlated exposure slips through. The article introduces RiskGate, a centralized Service that evaluates EA intents account‑wide: EAs send a JSON signal, the Service returns approved, lot and reason. You will see the client/server wiring, example rules (daily loss, exposure and correlation caps), unit‑tested handler design, and an EA example. The result is consistent portfolio‑level risk with simpler EAs.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 33): Building a Rich Content Markup Documentation System for MQL5 Programs

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 33): Building a Rich Content Markup Documentation System for MQL5 Programs

We extend the Part 9 setup wizard to build a canvas-based, in-chart documentation system for MetaTrader 5. The panel is tabbed and scrollable, supports inline styling, images, and interactive controls, and renders with supersampled anti-aliasing. The result is a reusable engine that any MQL5 program can embed to deliver self-contained documentation directly on the chart.
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From Novice to Expert: Weekend Gap Size Effect Research Using MQL5 and Python

From Novice to Expert: Weekend Gap Size Effect Research Using MQL5 and Python

The article provides a practical research setup for weekend gap analysis: MQL5 extracts precise pip‑based gaps and tracks fills, while Python performs statistical testing and visualization. You will compute fill rates by gap buckets, model fill probability with logistic regression, and assess time-to-fill via Kaplan–Meier curves. All steps are configurable and reproducible for EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDJPY and beyond.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 54): Reinforcement Learning with hybrid SAC and Tensors

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 54): Reinforcement Learning with hybrid SAC and Tensors

Soft Actor Critic is a Reinforcement Learning algorithm that we looked at in a previous article, where we also introduced python and ONNX to these series as efficient approaches to training networks. We revisit the algorithm with the aim of exploiting tensors, computational graphs that are often exploited in Python.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 47): Reinforcement Learning with Temporal Difference

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 47): Reinforcement Learning with Temporal Difference

Temporal Difference is another algorithm in reinforcement learning that updates Q-Values basing on the difference between predicted and actual rewards during agent training. It specifically dwells on updating Q-Values without minding their state-action pairing. We therefore look to see how to apply this, as we have with previous articles, in a wizard assembled Expert Advisor.
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Formulating Dynamic Multi-Pair EA (Part 10): Asymmetric Stop-Loss Logic Based on Pair-Specific Volatility Signatures

Formulating Dynamic Multi-Pair EA (Part 10): Asymmetric Stop-Loss Logic Based on Pair-Specific Volatility Signatures

The EA learns each symbol's volatility profile before trading by processing 1000 bars and summarizing candle ranges, bodies and wicks, noise ratio, trend runs, pullback size, and true‑range dispersion. A classifier assigns regime and structure labels per pair. The stop‑loss optimizer maps those labels to a symbol‑specific ATR multiplier, and the risk module sizes lots to maintain constant percentage risk.
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Building Your Personal Expert Advisor (Part 1): From Fragile Script to Working EA

Building Your Personal Expert Advisor (Part 1): From Fragile Script to Working EA

This article focuses on EA architecture rather than signal design. Starting with a flawed Moving Average crossover EA, we add new‑bar detection to prevent duplicate entries, Magic Number and position awareness, ATR‑based risk levels, and data and trade result validation, along with basic safeguards. You obtain a practical base to build and test advanced systems.
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Building a Modular Fair Value Gap (FVG) Detection Engine in MQL5

Building a Modular Fair Value Gap (FVG) Detection Engine in MQL5

This article introduces a modular Fair Value Gap (FVG) detection engine for MQL5 packaged as a reusable include class, it evaluates imbalance zones on closed bars, applies a Simple True Range average filter to eliminate low-volatility noise, and supports wick-touch and close-through mitigation. A companion diagnostic indicator plots active gaps, and an Expert Advisor template demonstrates automated pullback entries with new-bar execution controls.
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Neural Networks in Trading: Two-Dimensional Connection Space Models (Chimera)

Neural Networks in Trading: Two-Dimensional Connection Space Models (Chimera)

In this article, we will explore the innovative Chimera framework: a two-dimensional state-space model that uses neural networks to analyze multivariate time series. This method offers high accuracy with low computational cost, outperforming traditional approaches and Transformer architectures.
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Engineering Trading Discipline into Code (Part 4): Enforcing Trading Hours and News Disabling in MQL5

Engineering Trading Discipline into Code (Part 4): Enforcing Trading Hours and News Disabling in MQL5

An MQL5 control system that blocks orders outside scheduled trading hours and during scheduled news releases, converting time rules into executable restrictions. It combines a permissions management mechanism, a transaction-level expert advisor, and a visual dashboard for real-time status and upcoming restrictions. Configuration is accomplished using editable files, with caching and a CSV audit log for traceability.
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News Trading Made Easy (Part 4): Performance Enhancement

News Trading Made Easy (Part 4): Performance Enhancement

This article will dive into methods to improve the expert's runtime in the strategy tester, the code will be written to divide news event times into hourly categories. These news event times will be accessed within their specified hour. This ensures that the EA can efficiently manage event-driven trades in both high and low-volatility environments.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 20): Symbolic Regression

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 20): Symbolic Regression

Symbolic Regression is a form of regression that starts with minimal to no assumptions on what the underlying model that maps the sets of data under study would look like. Even though it can be implemented by Bayesian Methods or Neural Networks, we look at how an implementation with Genetic Algorithms can help customize an expert signal class usable in the MQL5 wizard.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 81):  Using Patterns of Ichimoku and the ADX-Wilder with Beta VAE Inference Learning

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 81): Using Patterns of Ichimoku and the ADX-Wilder with Beta VAE Inference Learning

This piece follows up ‘Part-80’, where we examined the pairing of Ichimoku and the ADX under a Reinforcement Learning framework. We now shift focus to Inference Learning. Ichimoku and ADX are complimentary as already covered, however we are going to revisit the conclusions of the last article related to pipeline use. For our inference learning, we are using the Beta algorithm of a Variational Auto Encoder. We also stick with the implementation of a custom signal class designed for integration with the MQL5 Wizard.
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Introduction to MQL5 (Part 36): Mastering API and WebRequest Function in MQL5 (X)

Introduction to MQL5 (Part 36): Mastering API and WebRequest Function in MQL5 (X)

This article introduces the basic concepts behind HMAC-SHA256 and API signatures in MQL5, explaining how messages and secret keys are combined to securely authenticate requests. It lays the foundation for signing API calls without exposing sensitive data.
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N-BEATS Network-Based Forex EA

N-BEATS Network-Based Forex EA

Implementation of the N-BEATS architecture for Forex trading in MetaTrader 5 with quantile forecasting and adaptive risk management. The architecture is adapted through bilinear normalization and specialized loss functions for financial data. Backtesting on 2025 data shows inability to generate profits, confirming the gap between theoretical achievements and practical trading performance.
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Neural Networks in Trading: LSTM Optimization for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting (Final Part)

Neural Networks in Trading: LSTM Optimization for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting (Final Part)

We continue to implement the DA-CG-LSTM framework, which offers innovative methods for time series analysis and forecasting. The use of CG-LSTM and dual attention allows for more accurate detection of both long-term and short-term dependencies in data, which is particularly useful for working with financial markets.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 60): Inference Learning (Wasserstein-VAE) with Moving Average and Stochastic Oscillator Patterns

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 60): Inference Learning (Wasserstein-VAE) with Moving Average and Stochastic Oscillator Patterns

We wrap our look into the complementary pairing of the MA & Stochastic oscillator by examining what role inference-learning can play in a post supervised-learning & reinforcement-learning situation. There are clearly a multitude of ways one can choose to go about inference learning in this case, our approach, however, is to use variational auto encoders. We explore this in python before exporting our trained model by ONNX for use in a wizard assembled Expert Advisor in MetaTrader.