Neural Networks in Trading: Effective Feature Extraction for Accurate Classification (Final Part)
The Mantis framework transforms complex time series into informative tokens and serves as a reliable foundation for an intelligent trading agent capable of operating in real time.
How to Set Up an AI Hedge Fund in MetaTrader 5
The article examines the architecture of a committee consisting of 15 AI agents: ten analysts and four risk officers vote in three parallel phases, and the Chair records the final result. Isolated pair contexts with separate reputations are used for eight currency pairs. The dynamic vote threshold depends on the daily PnL targets. The Expert Advisor uses only the signal, SL and TP, which allows for evaluation pf the quality of its decisions without any additional mechanics.
Building Your Personal Expert Advisor (Part 4): Risk Management III—Risk Models and Order Execution
The EA now defines risk by percentage, fixed cash, or fixed lot and can measure percentage against balance or equity. It supports market, limit, and stop orders, sizes from the planned entry, and enforces spread‑aware stop minima. Additional safeguards include downward volume rounding, explicit handling when the minimum lot exceeds target risk, and pending‑order distance/expiry checks, organized under a Plan–Validate–Execute structure.
Building Your Personal Expert Advisor (Part 5): Risk Management IV—Basket Risk and Strategy-Specific Sizing
Part 5 moves risk control from single trades to a basket-level framework. The EA aggregates its own positions, computes volume‑weighted entry, floating P/L including swap, and used margin, then enforces limits on combined loss, margin, position count, and time underwater, while logging maximum adverse excursion. A companion mean‑reversion EA demonstrates target‑based sizing and caps on implied risk that remains hidden when trades are evaluated in isolation.
Neural Networks in Trading: Anomaly Detection in the Frequency Domain (Final Part)
We continue to work on implementing the CATCH framework, which combines the Fourier transform and frequency patching mechanisms, ensuring accurate detection of market anomalies. In this article, we complete the implementation of our own vision of the proposed approaches and test the new models on real historical data.
Neural Networks in Trading: Decomposition Instead of Scaling (Conclusion)
We invite you to learn about an algorithm for decomposing a time series into meaningful layers and using them to build a parsimonious model. We systematically present the architecture, the practical implementation in MQL5/OpenCL, and real-world tests using historical market data.
MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 91): Using Skip Lists and a Hopfield Network in a Custom Trailing Class
For our next Exploration on notions that are testable with the MQL5 Wizard we examine if Skip Lists and the Hopfield Network can give us a profit-guarding trailing strategy. Trailing Stop Management, as already argued, can be overlooked in most trading systems at the expense of Entry Signals or even Money Management. Trailing stops can make all the difference in certain situations such as trending markets, and thus we test this out with GBPJPY.
Learnable Curves, Not Weights: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network from Scratch
This article builds a Kolmogorov–Arnold Network (KAN) in MQL5, where every edge carries a learnable B‑spline curve rather than a scalar weight. We construct the spline basis, assemble edges and a layer, and fit all coefficients by ridge‑regularized least‑squares in a single solve. The model is delivered as an indicator that visualizes the learned curves and an Expert Advisor that acts on the prediction, providing an interpretable, reusable codebase.
CSV Data Analysis (Part 1): CSV Export Engine for MQL5 Multi-Core Optimizations
Multi-core optimization in MetaTrader 5 can silently drop results when parallel agents contend for the same CSV file. A reusable MQL5 export engine applies an iteration-based spin-lock to acquire the file handle reliably and append rows without loss. It persists custom metrics such as the Sortino Ratio, average trade duration, and signal-quality measures (lag and whipsaws) into a consolidated CSV for downstream analysis.
Neural Networks in Trading: Decomposition Instead of Scaling — Building Modules
In this article, we continue our hands-on exploration of SSCNN — a next-generation architectural solution capable of processing fragmented time series. Instead of blind scaling — smart modularity, attention to detail, and targeted normalization. Step by step, we are creating computational blocks in the MQL5 environment and laying the foundation for reliable predictive analysis.
Neural Networks in Trading: The Temporal Query Model (Conclusion)
We are pleased to present the final stage of the TQNet framework’s development and testing, where theory meets real-world trading practice. We will move from historical training to a stress test using recent market data, evaluating the model's robustness and accuracy. The final results are not just dry statistics, but also a clear demonstration of the practical value of the proposed approach.
Neural Networks in Trading: Decomposition Instead of Scaling — Building Modules
In this article, we continue our hands-on exploration of SSCNN — a next-generation architectural solution capable of processing fragmented time series. Instead of blind scaling — smart modularity, attention to detail, and targeted normalization. Step by step, we are creating computational blocks in the MQL5 environment and laying the foundation for reliable predictive analysis.
MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 96): Using Wavelet Thresholding and LSTM Network in a Custom Money Management Class
In this article we consider a custom MQL5 Wizard class that processes Money Management. Our custom class is labelled ‘CMoneyWaveletLSTM’, and is developed by combining the Wavelet Thresholding algorithm with an LSTM network. As has been the case throughout these series, the developed model is testable with MQL5 Wizard-Assembled Expert Advisors that can be tuned with different trailing stops and entry Signals classes. We maintain our entry Signal, as in past articles as the built-in 'Envelopes' class and the RSI class.
Hierarchical Risk Parity: A Robust Portfolio Allocator and Expert Advisor
We implement a Hierarchical Risk Parity allocator in MQL5 as a single class, validate each stage against an independent Python reference, and package it in a rebalancing Expert Advisor. The pipeline covers returns, covariance/correlation, clustering, quasi-diagonalization, and recursive bisection, and contrasts HRP with Markowitz on stressed data. You finish with a verified allocator and an EA ready for basket-level testing.
Graph Theory: Study of Graphs Generated by Some Random Process
This article describes an MQL5 Expert Advisor that models the market as a random graph rather than a fixed structure. Bars are encoded into discrete states; bar-to-bar moves form a decaying, Laplace-smoothed transition matrix, and a k-step random walk yields a bounded directional signal gated by an Erdos–Renyi null-model test. A separate trade-outcome graph over R-milestones learns survival probabilities to manage exits, turning position management into evidence-based rules.
MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 99): Using a KD-Tree and an Echo State Network in a Custom Money Management Class
This article lays out 'CMoneyKDTreeESN' custom money management class usable with the MQL5 Wizard, that combines the KD-Tree algorithm and the Echo State Network. We use the KD-Tree on log returns and ATR to give us a risk score, while the ESN tracks recent flow to give us a bounded lot size multiplier. Our class is usable in a variety of Wizard assembled Expert Advisors as shown here with the Envelopes and RSI signals, with a broad objective of modulating exposure in high-volatility and tail-risk environments.
Motifs and Discords: Building a Matrix Profile from Scratch
We build the Matrix Profile for MQL5 from the ground up and keep it numerically stable on real prices. The library includes rolling statistics, a radix-2 FFT powering MASS, and a STOMP self-join, with results matched to stumpy. A compact facade, an indicator that draws the profile and flags discords, and a demonstration Expert Advisor show how to read and use the signal in practice.
Defining your Edge (Part 3): Using HMM and GRU in an Expert Advisor
We examine how a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) estimates latent market regimes while basing on observable price and indicator sequences. This is done by estimating the probability of state transitions. A Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network models time dependencies and keeps important information over several observations. In an Expert Advisor, HMM-based regime probabilities, can be merged with GRU-based sequence learning to better classify increments in accumulation, distribution, and momentum prior to their showing up in regular price confirmations.
Neural Networks in Trading: Generalizing Time Series Without Data-Specific Dependence (Core Model Modules)
We continue our acquaintance with the Mamba4Cast framework. Today, we will delve into the practical implementation of the proposed approaches. Mamba4Cast was designed not for lengthy warm-up on every new time series, but for immediate deployment. Thanks to the concept of Zero-Shot Forecasting, the model can produce high-quality forecasts on real-world data without additional training or hyperparameter tuning.
Building AI-Powered Trading Systems in MQL5 (Part 12): Giving the Assistant Chart Vision and Tool Access
We give our AI chat assistant two new abilities in MQL5: sight and tool access. It can now capture the chart as a screenshot, attach it to a message, and view it in the panel, and it can call tools that read live positions, trade history, indicator values, chart objects, and the economic calendar. The assistant reasons from what it sees and queries rather than text alone.
Python-MetaTrader 5 Strategy Tester (Part 06): MQL5-Style Backtesting for Python Expert Advisors
Code and build Python-based trading robots just like MQL5 Expert Advisors (EAs). In this article, we develop a Python-based replica of the MetaTrader 5 Python package, providing methods that closely resemble those of MetaTrader 5 during simulation. This allows us to backtest Python EAs in a simplified environment, using an approach similar to developing and testing Expert Advisors in MQL5.
Neural Networks in Trading: Adaptive Periodic Segmentation (Conclusion)
We invite you to dive into the exciting world of LightGTS — a lightweight yet powerful framework for time-series forecasting, where adaptive convolution and RoPE encoding are combined with innovative attention mechanisms. In our article, you will find a detailed description of all components — from creating patches to the complex mixture of experts in the decoder — ready for integration into MQL5 projects. Discover how LightGTS takes automated trading to a whole new level!
Honest Backtesting of Swing Strategies on Index CFDs: Financing Costs, Swap Modes, and What the Strategy Tester Cannot Model
Financing drives multi‑day index‑CFD results: in one full‑history test, swap consumed 44% of gross profit and all profit on one symbol. We convert swaps to annualized rates, contrast four brokers and two financing models with a read‑only script, and quantify a Strategy Tester issue where a single current swap is used for all history, inflating implied rates by up to seven times. The piece provides a repeatable cost‑audit method.
Neural Networks in Trading: A Unified View of Space and Time (Conclusion)
The Extralonger framework demonstrates a unique ability to integrate spatial and temporal factors into a single model, ensuring high forecast accuracy. Its architecture allows it to adapt to different planning horizons and financial instruments while maintaining the system's transparency and manageability.
Neural Networks in Trading: Robust Trading Signals in Any Market Regime (Conclusion)
The article provides a detailed examination of the integration of the ST-Expert framework's approaches into the Extralonger architecture, which enables the simultaneous analysis of temporal and spatial representations of data. The results of testing on real historical data are presented, demonstrating the model's effectiveness and its robustness to market anomalies. The article describes the framework's modular structure, which ensures reproducibility, flexibility for research, and the ability to optimize components in stages.
Neural Networks in Trading: The Adaptive Graph Diffusion Model (Attention Module)
In this article, we will take a detailed look at the practical implementation of the key components of the SAGDFN framework. We will show how sparse attention and the selection of significant neighbors are organized for time series forecasting. The approaches presented strike a balance between forecast accuracy and computational efficiency.
Building a Type-Safe Event Bus in MQL5: Decoupling EA Components Without Global Variables
A typed publish-subscribe event bus in MQL5 replaces global variables and direct cross-references. Using an abstract listener interface and an enum-indexed subscription table, a signal engine, order manager, and drawdown monitor communicate only through the bus, with no shared state. The article analyzes dispatch overhead, pointer validation, and recursive publish risks, helping you design decoupled, testable EAs.
Neural Networks in Trading: A Spiking-Semantic Approach to Spatiotemporal Identification (S3CE-Net)
We invite you to explore the S3CE-Net framework and its SSAM and STFS mechanisms, which accurately process spiking events while taking causality into account. The model is lightweight, parallel, and capable of identifying complex relationships across time and space.
Neural Networks in Trading: From Transformers to Spiking Neurons (SpikingBrain)
The SpikingBrain framework demonstrates a unique approach to data processing: neurons respond only to significant events, effectively filtering out noise. Its event-driven architecture reduces computational costs while preserving key information about price movements. Adaptive thresholds and the ability to use pre-trained modules ensure the model's flexibility and scalability.
MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 94): Using Reservoir Sampling and Linear Regression in a Custom Trailing Stop Class
For this article we rotate to a custom MQL5 Wizard class implementation that explores Trailing Stops. Our custom class is ‘CTrailingReservoirLinReg’ that we derive by combining the Reservoir Sampling algorithm with a Linear Regression network. As has been the case throughout these series, this formulation is testable with MQL5 Wizard Assembled Expert Advisors that can be tuned with various entry signals and money management classes.
Neural Networks in Trading: A Cross-Domain Time Series Forecasting Framework (Conclusion)
The article focuses on the practical implementation of the TimeFound model for time series forecasting. The key stages of implementing the framework's main approaches using MQL5 are examined.
Path Signatures for Lead-Lag Detection
Build a level-2 path-signature engine in pure MQL5 to read the lead-lag ordering between two data streams without choosing a lag and without a linear model. The article delivers a reusable library, an indicator that plots the Levy‑area oscillator, and a simple rule‑based Expert Advisor. Code is cross‑checked against closed‑form cases, and the components are ready to plug into your projects.
Larry Williams Market Secrets (Part 18): Automating the Greatest Swing Value Breakout Strategy in MQL5
This article converts the Greatest Swing Value breakout rules into a configurable MQL5 Expert Advisor. It implements measurable setup conditions, failure-swing calculations, one-bar setup validity, and M1 breakout confirmation. The EA also supports broker-compatible risk management, manual or percentage-risk sizing, position control, and trade-server validation, providing a reproducible framework for independent Strategy Tester research across different markets and historical periods.
Developing a Multi-Currency Expert Advisor (Part 32): Secrets of the Optimization Project Creation Step (II)
The article discusses the parameters of the second stage of the automatic optimization pipeline for a multi-currency Expert Advisor. We analyze the criteria for filtering first-stage passes and the rules for forming groups of trading strategies. The article demonstrates how settings affect optimization results, discusses aspects of process reliability, and examines the balance between selection strictness and having enough candidates for the algorithm.
Automating Chart Patterns in MQL5 (Part 3): The Head and Shoulders and Inverse Head and Shoulders
The article implements a deterministic MQL5 detector for head and shoulders and its inverse, validating structure from swing labels (HH, LH, HL, LL) rather than raw peak geometry. Seven ATR-aware checks enforce time order, pattern span, head clearance, shoulder symmetry, and height. A three-state lifecycle separates formation from neckline break, locks a setup, and prevents re-entry. Entries trigger only on a chart-timeframe close through the neckline.
Intrinsic Time: From the Directional-Change Scaling Laws to the Alpha Engine
The article implements intrinsic-time analysis in MQL5: an event-based directional-change operator that splits ticks into directional-change and overshoot sections. We reproduce the core scaling laws on 17.8 million live EUR/USD ticks and compare them to a random-walk baseline. Finally, we build a hedging-account Expert Advisor that trades the Alpha Engine with limit orders, detailing thresholds, inventory skew, and liquidity control for practical reuse.
Foundation Models for Trading (Part III): Running a Generative AI Forecaster Inside MetaTrader 5
We demonstrate live forecast charting with Kronos in MQL5 and an evaluation pipeline designed to be look‑ahead‑safe. Deterministic dumps are scored per horizon against a random‑walk baseline (15,113 predictions), then fed to a simple Strategy Tester rule on EURUSD H1. The findings show no edge, and illustrate how a high threshold can yield a persuasive but low‑information backtest with very few trades.
Building A Candlestick Trend Constraint Model (Part 11): Revealing Lower-Timeframe Triggers Within Higher-Timeframe Candle Relationships
This article develops an A-B-C-D candlestick constraint model for MetaTrader 5. Candles A and B establish a completed D1 relationship, Candle C supplies a historical M1 setup, and closed M1 candles inside the developing Candle D either confirm or invalidate the sequence. We implement the design as a visual Expert Advisor with optional trading disabled by default, sequence-specific chart objects, restart-safe history reconstruction, spread and position gates, normalized trade parameters, and a reproducible testing plan.
Building AI-Powered Trading Systems in MQL5 (Part 11): Optimizing the UI with Frame Throttling and Partial Rendering
We optimize an MQL5 canvas interface to stay responsive under rapid input without changing its appearance. The article adds a direct-buffer canvas for block region copies, caches text widths and glyph coverage, caps repaints at 60 fps (16 ms), and limits drawing to panes and regions that actually changed. As a result, hover, scroll, and popups render smoothly without full-panel redraws.
Neural Networks in Trading: From Transformers to Spiking Neurons (Key Components)
We present to the reader an implementation of the SpikingBrain framework’s approaches based on recurrent linear attention with gates, discussed in detail in this article. Forward pass, gradient propagation, and weight update algorithms ensure efficient processing of financial time series and enable the practical implementation of the framework’s key concepts.