MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 81): Using Patterns of Ichimoku and the ADX-Wilder with Beta VAE Inference Learning
This piece follows up ‘Part-80’, where we examined the pairing of Ichimoku and the ADX under a Reinforcement Learning framework. We now shift focus to Inference Learning. Ichimoku and ADX are complimentary as already covered, however we are going to revisit the conclusions of the last article related to pipeline use. For our inference learning, we are using the Beta algorithm of a Variational Auto Encoder. We also stick with the implementation of a custom signal class designed for integration with the MQL5 Wizard.
The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 11): How to Build a Matrix-Based Market Structure Indicator in MQL5
Learn to engineer an MQL5 indicator that converts trend, momentum, and volatility into a single raw score using a matrix.mqh (ALGLIB). The article covers a separate‑window oscillator to validate the core mathematics, then a main‑chart indicator that plots non‑repainting buy/sell arrows when the score crosses user‑defined thresholds. An optional long‑term EMA filter, a minimum‑bar cooldown, and built‑in alerts make the tool practical for live trading.
Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA): From AOA to SOA (Simple Optimization Algorithm)
In this article, we present the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) based on simple arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. These basic mathematical operations serve as the foundation for finding optimal solutions to various problems.
Client in Connexus (Part 7): Adding the Client Layer
In this article we continue the development of the connexus library. In this chapter we build the CHttpClient class responsible for sending a request and receiving an order. We also cover the concept of mocks, leaving the library decoupled from the WebRequest function, which allows greater flexibility for users.
The Group Method of Data Handling: Implementing the Multilayered Iterative Algorithm in MQL5
In this article we describe the implementation of the Multilayered Iterative Algorithm of the Group Method of Data Handling in MQL5.
Introduction to MQL5 (Part 36): Mastering API and WebRequest Function in MQL5 (X)
This article introduces the basic concepts behind HMAC-SHA256 and API signatures in MQL5, explaining how messages and secret keys are combined to securely authenticate requests. It lays the foundation for signing API calls without exposing sensitive data.
Creating an EMA Crossover Forward Simulation Indicator in MQL5
A custom forward simulation engine detects fast/slow EMA crossovers and immediately projects synthetic candles ahead of the signal bar. It generates bodies and wicks using controlled logic, draws them with chart objects, and refreshes on every new signal or anchor change. You get a clear forward-looking view to test timing, visualize scenarios, and manage invalidation on the chart.
Deterministic Oscillatory Search (DOS)
Deterministic Oscillatory Search (DOS) algorithm is an innovative global optimization method that combines the advantages of gradient and swarm algorithms without the use of random numbers. The fitness oscillation and slope mechanism allows DOS to explore complex search spaces in a deterministic manner.
Detecting and Classifying Fractal Patterns Using Machine Learning
In this article, we will touch upon the intriguing topic of fractal analysis and market forecasting using machine learning. These are just the first steps towards exploring the diverse fractal structures that form on financial price charts. We will use the correlation to find patterns and the CatBoost algorithm to classify these patterns.
Introduction to MQL5 (Part 35): Mastering API and WebRequest Function in MQL5 (IX)
Discover how to detect user actions in MetaTrader 5, send requests to an AI API, extract responses, and implement scrolling text in your panel.
MQL5 Trading Toolkit (Part 6): Expanding the History Management EX5 Library with the Last Filled Pending Order Functions
Learn how to create an EX5 module of exportable functions that seamlessly query and save data for the most recently filled pending order. In this comprehensive step-by-step guide, we will enhance the History Management EX5 library by developing dedicated and compartmentalized functions to retrieve essential properties of the last filled pending order. These properties include the order type, setup time, execution time, filling type, and other critical details necessary for effective pending orders trade history management and analysis.
Engineering Trading Discipline into Code (Part 6): Building a Unified Discipline Framework in MQL5
The article introduces a unified MQL5 discipline framework that consolidates the symbol whitelist, trading‑hours and news filters, and daily trade‑limit modules under CDisciplineEngine.mqh. It explains centralized trade validation and state synchronization shared by a chart dashboard and an enforcement Expert Advisor. Readers learn how to authorize orders through a single gate, monitor permissions in real time, and automatically enforce rules across the terminal.
Adaptive Social Behavior Optimization (ASBO): Two-phase evolution
We continue dwelling on the topic of social behavior of living organisms and its impact on the development of a new mathematical model - ASBO (Adaptive Social Behavior Optimization). We will dive into the two-phase evolution, test the algorithm and draw conclusions. Just as in nature a group of living organisms join their efforts to survive, ASBO uses principles of collective behavior to solve complex optimization problems.
Market Simulation (Part 12): Sockets (VI)
In this article, we will look at how to solve certain problems and issues that arise when using Python code within other programs. More specifically, we will demonstrate a common issue encountered when using Excel in conjunction with MetaTrader 5, although we will be using Python to facilitate this interaction. However, this implementation has a minor drawback. It does not occur in all cases, but only in certain specific situations. When it does happen, it is necessary to understand the cause. In today’s article, we will begin explaining how to resolve this issue.
The case for using Hospital-Performance Data with Perceptrons, this Q4, in weighing SPDR XLV's next Performance
XLV is SPDR healthcare ETF and in an age where it is common to be bombarded by a wide array of traditional news items plus social media feeds, it can be pressing to select a data set for use with a model. We try to tackle this problem for this ETF by sizing up some of its critical data sets in MQL5.
Market Positioning Codex for VGT with Kendall's Tau and Distance Correlation
In this article, we look to explore how a complimentary indicator pairing can be used to analyze the recent 5-year history of Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund ETF. By considering two options of algorithms, Kendall’s Tau and Distance-Correlation, we look to select not just an ideal indicator pair for trading the VGT, but also suitable signal-pattern pairings of these two indicators.
From Novice to Expert: Animated News Headline Using MQL5 (V)—Event Reminder System
In this discussion, we’ll explore additional advancements as we integrate refined event‑alerting logic for the economic calendar events displayed by the News Headline EA. This enhancement is critical—it ensures users receive timely notifications a short time before key upcoming events. Join this discussion to discover more.
File-Based Versioning of EA Parameters in MQL5
This article explains how to implement parameter versioning in MQL5 using binary files and packed structures. It shows how to write and read fixed-size records with FileWriteStruct and FileReadStruct in FILE_BIN mode, including version numbers, timestamps, and a checksum. You will also see how to detect changes via checksums, append records safely, and load the latest configuration without overwriting prior settings.
Developing an MQTT client for Metatrader 5: a TDD approach — Part 5
This article is the fifth part of a series describing our development steps of a native MQL5 client for the MQTT 5.0 protocol. In this part we describe the structure of PUBLISH packets, how we are setting their Publish Flags, encoding Topic Name(s) strings, and setting Packet Identifier(s) when required.
Graph Theory: Traversal Breadth-First Search (BFS) Applied in Trading
Breadth First Search (BFS) uses level-order traversal to model market structure as a directed graph of price swings evolving through time. By analyzing historical bars or sessions layer by layer, BFS prioritizes recent price behavior while still respecting deeper market memory.
Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO)
Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) is an elegant global optimization method inspired by natural processes of species migration between islands within archipelagos. The algorithm is based on a simple yet powerful idea: high-quality solutions actively share their characteristics, while low-quality ones actively adopt new features, creating a natural flow of information from the best solutions to the worst. A unique adaptive mutation operator provides an excellent balance between exploration and exploitation. BBO demonstrates high efficiency on a variety of tasks.
Building Volatility Models in MQL5 (Part III): Implementing the SLSQP Algorithm for Model Estimation
An SLSQP optimizer is implemented in MQL5 to resolve parameter discrepancies between a volatility library and Python's ARCH module. The article details constraint handling, gradient options, configuration, and convergence controls and shows how to integrate the solver into existing code. Practical examples and comparisons demonstrate matched log‑likelihoods and parameters on shared datasets.
Header in the Connexus (Part 3): Mastering the Use of HTTP Headers for Requests
We continue developing the Connexus library. In this chapter, we explore the concept of headers in the HTTP protocol, explaining what they are, what they are for, and how to use them in requests. We cover the main headers used in communications with APIs, and show practical examples of how to configure them in the library.
Implementation of a table model in MQL5: Applying the MVC concept
In this article, we look at the process of developing a table model in MQL5 using the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architectural pattern to separate data logic, presentation, and control, enabling structured, flexible, and scalable code. We consider implementation of classes for building a table model, including the use of linked lists for storing data.
MQL5 Trading Toolkit (Part 7): Expanding the History Management EX5 Library with the Last Canceled Pending Order Functions
Learn how to complete the creation of the final module in the History Manager EX5 library, focusing on the functions responsible for handling the most recently canceled pending order. This will provide you with the tools to efficiently retrieve and store key details related to canceled pending orders with MQL5.
Population optimization algorithms: Resistance to getting stuck in local extrema (Part I)
This article presents a unique experiment that aims to examine the behavior of population optimization algorithms in the context of their ability to efficiently escape local minima when population diversity is low and reach global maxima. Working in this direction will provide further insight into which specific algorithms can successfully continue their search using coordinates set by the user as a starting point, and what factors influence their success.
Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES)
The article explores one of the most interesting non-gradient optimization algorithms, which learns to understand the geometry of the objective function. We will focus on the classical implementation of CMA-ES with a slight modification - replacing the normal distribution with the power one. We will thoroughly examine the math behind the algorithm, as well as practical implementation, and check where CMA-ES is unbeatable and where it should be avoided.
MetaTrader 5 Machine Learning Blueprint (Part 16): Nested CV for Unbiased Evaluation
The article presents a V-in-V nested cross-validation pipeline for financial data that breaks leakage at three decision points: hyperparameter search, calibration, and final evaluation. A temporal three‑zone split isolates an inner walk‑forward search with the 1‑SE rule from an outer walk‑forward or CPCV evaluation, while OOF isotonic calibration is fitted independently. The resulting UnifiedValidationCalibrator delivers unbiased out‑of‑sample scores and well‑calibrated probabilities for deployment.
Developing an MQTT client for Metatrader 5: a TDD approach — Part 6
This article is the sixth part of a series describing our development steps of a native MQL5 client for the MQTT 5.0 protocol. In this part we comment on the main changes in our first refactoring, how we arrived at a viable blueprint for our packet-building classes, how we are building PUBLISH and PUBACK packets, and the semantics behind the PUBACK Reason Codes.
MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 33): Building a Rich Content Markup Documentation System for MQL5 Programs
We extend the Part 9 setup wizard to build a canvas-based, in-chart documentation system for MetaTrader 5. The panel is tabbed and scrollable, supports inline styling, images, and interactive controls, and renders with supersampled anti-aliasing. The result is a reusable engine that any MQL5 program can embed to deliver self-contained documentation directly on the chart.
Body in Connexus (Part 4): Adding HTTP body support
In this article, we explored the concept of body in HTTP requests, which is essential for sending data such as JSON and plain text. We discussed and explained how to use it correctly with the appropriate headers. We also introduced the ChttpBody class, part of the Connexus library, which will simplify working with the body of requests.
Introduction to MQL5 (Part 38): Mastering API and WebRequest Function in MQL5 (XII)
Create a practical bridge between MetaTrader 5 and Binance: fetch 30‑minute klines with WebRequest, extract OHLC/time values from JSON, and confirm a bullish engulfing pattern using only completed candles. Then assemble the query string, compute the HMAC‑SHA256 signature, add X‑MBX‑APIKEY, and submit authenticated orders. You get a clear, end‑to‑end EA workflow from data acquisition to order execution.
Connexus Observer (Part 8): Adding a Request Observer
In this final installment of our Connexus library series, we explored the implementation of the Observer pattern, as well as essential refactorings to file paths and method names. This series covered the entire development of Connexus, designed to simplify HTTP communication in complex applications.
Market Simulation (Part 24): Getting Started with SQL (VII)
In the previous article, we completed the necessary introduction to SQL. And, in my opinion, we properly clarified what we wanted to show and explain about SQL. This was done so that anyone who comes to look at the market replay/simulation system being built can at least get an idea of what may be happening there. The point is that there is no sense in programming things that SQL handles perfectly.
Market Simulation (Part 22): Getting Started with SQL (V)
Before you give up and decide to abandon learning SQL, allow me to remind you, dear readers, that here we are still using only the most basic elements. We have not yet looked at some of SQL's capabilities. Once you understand them, you will see that SQL is far more practical than it seems. Although, most likely, we will eventually change the direction of what we are building, because the creation process is dynamic. We will show a little more about creating different things in SQL, because this is truly important and useful for you. Simply thinking that you are more capable than an entire community of programmers and developers will only lead to wasted time and opportunities. Do not worry, because what comes next will be even more interesting.
Introduction to MQL5 (Part 37): Mastering API and WebRequest Function in MQL5 (XI)
In this article, we show how to send authenticated requests to the Binance API using MQL5 to retrieve your account balance for all assets. Learn how to use your API key, server time, and signature to securely access account data, and how to save the response to a file for future use.
Backtracking Search Algorithm (BSA)
What if an optimization algorithm could remember its past journeys and use that memory to find better solutions? BSA does just that – balancing exploration with revisiting the tried and true. In this article, we reveal the secrets of the algorithm. A simple idea, minimum parameters and a stable result.
Custom Debugging and Profiling Tools for MQL5 Development (Part II): Profiling EAs and Testing Trading Logic
We build a compact profiler that records calls, min/max/average times, and slow-call counts to CSV, and a simple test runner that writes deterministic pass/fail reports. The article explains where to place measurements in an EA, how to sample ticks, and how to keep pure calculations testable. Running the script first and the profiling EA second provides repeatable evidence for regression analysis.
MetaTrader 5 Machine Learning Blueprint (Part 17): CPCV Backtesting — From Python Model to Tick-Level Evidence
We bridge Python-native artifacts to MQL5 for tick-accurate CPCV backtesting. The export script converts the ONNX model, calibrator, feature spec, and path masks to flat files, while the expert advisor rebuilds features, performs ONNX inference with calibration, and trades on real ticks. The Strategy Tester runs each combinatorial path, and Python aggregates per-path equities into a path Sharpe distribution to assess robustness after spread, slippage, and commission.
Determining Fair Exchange Rates Using PPP and IMF Data
Building a purchasing power parity (PPP)-based exchange rate analysis system using Python. The author developed an algorithm with 5 methods for calculating fair exchange rates using IMF data. A practical guide to fundamental currency analysis, economic data processing, and integration with trading systems. Full code in open source.