Programming Articles on MQL5.com

The article implements a self-sufficient Adaptive SuperTrend EA with internal calculations on a selectable timeframe, avoiding external buffers and indicator files. It includes risk-based lot sizing, ATR stops, stepwise RR trailing, optional anti-repainting confirmation, and session control. Practitioners can reuse the structure for consistent new‑bar signal handling and broker‑compliant order validation.

An MQL5 implementation sends trade lifecycle events to a local HTTP service through WinINet with a reusable session and per-request handles. The trade callback only enqueues JSON and returns, while a 500 ms timer drains the queue and retries failed posts, preserving order. A three-stage log policy keeps the Experts tab clear during downtime and summarizes recovery.

In this article, we will examine the application of mathematics to grid strategies. We will consider the basic principles of the strategy, as well as its advantages and disadvantages. You will learn how to build a trading grid, set optimal parameters, and manage risks effectively.

This article introduces a modular Fair Value Gap (FVG) detection engine for MQL5 packaged as a reusable include class, it evaluates imbalance zones on closed bars, applies a Simple True Range average filter to eliminate low-volatility noise, and supports wick-touch and close-through mitigation. A companion diagnostic indicator plots active gaps, and an Expert Advisor template demonstrates automated pullback entries with new-bar execution controls.

We build a session-based reversal program in MQL5 using the Bread and Butter Judas Swing model. It derives a higher-timeframe daily bias, defines New York kill zones, maps each session's premium and discount from the live range, and requires a sweep before a market structure shift confirms entry. Readers get a ready approach to arm setups only during active sessions and execute in the bias direction with clear, testable rules.

The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is a fundamental Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method that is widely used to approximate posterior distributions in Bayesian inference. This article describes the theoretical foundations of the algorithm, the implementation of the MHSampler class in MQL5, and examples of its application, including an analysis of the resulting samples.

The Mantis framework transforms complex time series into informative tokens and serves as a reliable foundation for an intelligent trading agent capable of operating in real time.

Kohonen's self-organizing maps transform the chaos of market data into an ordered two-dimensional map, where similar patterns are grouped together. The article demonstrates a complete implementation of a SOM in an MQL5 Expert Advisor with 400 neurons and continuous learning. We break down the Best Matching Unit search algorithm, weight updates using a Gaussian neighborhood function, integration with quantum effects, and the generation of trading signals. The code is open-source, the math is clear, and the results are verifiable.

A metaheuristic algorithm that simulates the growth of coronary arteries in the human heart for optimization problems. It uses the principles of angiogenesis (the growth of new blood vessels), bifurcation (branching), and pruning of weak branches to find optimal solutions in a multidimensional space. Testing its effectiveness across a wide range of tasks yielded unexpected results.

We implement a Hierarchical Risk Parity allocator in MQL5 as a single class, validate each stage against an independent Python reference, and package it in a rebalancing Expert Advisor. The pipeline covers returns, covariance/correlation, clustering, quasi-diagonalization, and recursive bisection, and contrasts HRP with Markowitz on stressed data. You finish with a verified allocator and an EA ready for basket-level testing.

The article delivers a complete, verifiable tick export path from MQL5 to a binary file and into Python. It defines a 64‑byte header, 48‑byte records with millisecond time and flags, an export pipeline using CopyTicksRange(), and a single‑call NumPy loader. Users obtain compact, precision‑preserving files and a reproducible workflow for vectorized analysis.

This part extends the series with a modular, event-driven MQL5 pipeline: swing detection feeds an object placer for trendlines, SR, Fibonacci, channels, and pitchforks; evaluators monitor interactions and generate signals; adaptive logic executes trades with valid stops per instrument. The topology manager synchronizes placement, scanning, and processing. The code is structured into reusable components for easy reuse and scaling.

Mantis is a versatile tool for in-depth time series analysis that can be flexibly scaled to accommodate any financial scenario. Learn how a combination of patching, local convolutions, and cross-attention enables a highly accurate interpretation of market patterns.

What if lunar cycles and seasonal patterns influence the foreign exchange markets? This article shows how to translate astrological concepts into the language of mathematics and machine learning. I built a Python system with 88 features based on astronomical cycles, trained CatBoost on 15 years of EURUSD data, and obtained some intriguing results. The code is open-source, the methods are verifiable, and the conclusions are unexpected — ancient wisdom meets gradient boosting.

We present a native MQL5 implementation of the catch22 feature set: all 22 canonical time-series characteristics in a reusable class validated against pycatch22. Using a leak-free pipeline (chronological split, purging, embargo), we run a three-arm ablation—classic indicators, catch22, and combined—for volatility-regime classification. Finally, we deploy the combined model as a Strategy Tester regime filter to quantify its impact on a simple baseline strategy.

The article shows how to build an MQL5 EA that writes every deal to an SQLite database the moment it appears, using the built-in Database API as the SQLite bridge. It implements an event data model, a prepared INSERT workflow reused across calls, session-safe recovery after restarts, and deal detection via OnTrade(). You can open the resulting file with any SQLite client to run queries for analysis and reporting.

Meet Mantis — a lightweight foundation model for time series classification based on a Transformer architecture, featuring contrastive pre-training and hybrid attention that deliver record-breaking accuracy and scalability.

Close-to-close volatility ignores the high, the low, and overnight gaps. We build a reusable MQL5 library implementing four range-based estimators from Parkinson to the gap-robust Yang-Zhang, and put it to work in a comparison indicator and a set of adaptive volatility bands.

We continue our acquaintance with the Mamba4Cast framework. Today, we will delve into the practical implementation of the proposed approaches. Mamba4Cast was designed not for lengthy warm-up on every new time series, but for immediate deployment. Thanks to the concept of Zero-Shot Forecasting, the model can produce high-quality forecasts on real-world data without additional training or hyperparameter tuning.

Let's move on to using multiple terminal instances on the server by setting up a simple control panel for starting and stopping them. Now it is time to expand the functionality and move on to the next stages — implementing more complex features, such as managing multiple terminal instances, state persistence, integration with the MetaTrader 5 API, and a web interface with comprehensive information about the terminals.

How can we conveniently monitor multiple terminals running Expert Advisors, especially when they are on different computers? Let's try to create a web interface for managing the launch of MetaTrader 5 trading terminals and viewing detailed information about the operation of each instance.

The article presents an implementation of the Blue Monkey metaheuristic algorithm, which is based on a model of the social behavior of blue monkeys. The article examines the key mechanisms of the algorithm — the group structure of the population, following local leaders, and generational renewal through the replacement of the worst adults with the best offspring — and analyzes the test results.

This article focuses on EA architecture rather than signal design. Starting with a flawed Moving Average crossover EA, we add new‑bar detection to prevent duplicate entries, Magic Number and position awareness, ATR‑based risk levels, and data and trade result validation, along with basic safeguards. You obtain a practical base to build and test advanced systems.

An MQL5 script reconstructs closed trades from deal history using a two-pass SL/TP lookup and exports them to an Excel-compatible XLSX file without third-party libraries. Four cooperating classes handle trade data, history reconstruction, SpreadsheetML XML generation, and ZIP assembly via .NET's ZipFile class through a direct ShellExecuteW call with marker-file polling. The output opens in Excel and Google Sheets with correct numeric types, formatted date columns, and a bold header row.

This article delivers Bayesian Online Change-Point Detection as a single, dependency-free MQL5 class that maintains a per-bar, causal probability of a regime break. We use it three ways: a live monitor, a moving average that flushes on breaks, and a risk overlay with a matched-frequency random control. Readers get a reusable primitive to watch structural change, adapt indicators, and gate exposure after detected shifts.

A market-neutral trading strategy based on the empirical return distribution offers an alternative to traditional technical analysis methods, replacing price direction forecasting with the statistical placement of orders at levels the price is likely to reach. This article provides a detailed analysis of the mathematical framework for calculating percentiles, algorithms for weighting position sizes based on the probability of an order being triggered, and mechanisms for adapting to changing market conditions through grid expiration. A complete implementation in MQL5 is provided.

The Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) is an elegant metaheuristic inspired by crows’ ability to hide food and find other crows' caches, solving optimization problems by balancing following successful solutions with random exploration of the search space. Let's find out how well the algorithm performs.

The article discusses flat (non-directional) and trend-following (directional) option strategies and their implementation in MQL5. The EA described in the previous article is updated. The display of option levels has been added. Now it is time to examine the strategies used by options traders in practice and put them into action.

The EA learns each symbol's volatility profile before trading by processing 1000 bars and summarizing candle ranges, bodies and wicks, noise ratio, trend runs, pullback size, and true‑range dispersion. A classifier assigns regime and structure labels per pair. The stop‑loss optimizer maps those labels to a symbol‑specific ATR multiplier, and the risk module sizes lots to maintain constant percentage risk.

Learn to assemble an MT5 Expert Advisor that hosts a chart management dashboard written in MQL5. The guide walks through shared definitions, symbol acquisition and filtering, chart lifecycle functions, and a UI panel with search, scrolling, and state indicators, all driven by events and a timer. The result is a reproducible tool that reduces clicks and accelerates multi-symbol analysis.

This article builds a complete MQL5 Expert Advisor that implements the original Turtle Trading rules from Curtis Faith. It covers both systems: 20/55-day breakouts, the System 1 skip rule, N (Wilder ATR) for volatility-adjusted sizing, a four‑unit pyramid with N/2 adds, a unified 2N stop, and 10/20-day exits. You will get compilable code, implementation details, and a backtesting procedure on EURUSD.

This article presents TrendTemplateEA, an Expert Advisor implementing Mark Minervini's eight-condition trend template for daily forex charts. It evaluates all conditions on every bar and enters only when they are simultaneously satisfied, using RSI above 50 in place of the stock market RS rating. The entry trigger is a 20-bar high breakout on expanding volume, with all rules coded and testable in MQL5.

We are going to improve the usability of the automated optimization conveyor: we will explore the process from creating an optimization project to testing the final EA. For clarity, let us walk through the entire process step by step creating the final EA, while stopping to make any desired corrections.

This article demonstrates a practical approach to researching trading ideas using a range breakout strategy as an example. We will go through the entire process, from formalizing trading rules and building a baseline model to parameter optimization, forward testing, and evaluating the robustness of the results. The main goal of the article is to develop an understanding of how statistics and testing can be used to identify, validate, and evaluate trading hypotheses.

The article builds an MQL5 Expert Advisor that writes a self-refreshing HTML positions dashboard to MQL5/Files on every tick, so you can monitor open trades in any browser. It covers reading live position data, generating a complete page with inline CSS and a JavaScript reload timer, and writing the file atomically. The design escapes HTML in comments, shows an explicit empty state, and writes a clear offline page on EA shutdown.

Stop-loss and take-profit placement is usually the least-measured decision in a trading system. This Expert Advisor reads your closed history, replays M1 price between each entry and exit to measure Maximum Adverse and Favorable Excursion per trade, and splits winners from losers. From the distributions and trade efficiency it derives data-driven stop and target levels - measured from your own account, not a rule of thumb. Analysis only; it does not trade.

In this article, we will consider an MLP-based regression model that predicts not only the conditional expectation but also the conditional variance. In other words, we will train our network to predict the entire distribution of future prices based on the input feature vector. But for this purpose we will have to implement our own loss function.

Symbolic Aggregate approXimation (SAX) encodes price windows as short words to enable fast, sound similarity search on history. We implement SAX in pure MQL5, including Gaussian breakpoints, PAA, and the lower-bounding MINDIST, and validate it with a test harness. An indicator applies a no-lookahead, two-stage search, summarizes forward paths in ATR units, and draws a forecast fan, explicitly indicating when the sample shows no edge.

We enhance the manual backtesting EA with real-time lot adjustment, an order module for buy/sell stops and limits, and a Trade Manager to modify TP/SL and close positions individually. The article explains control setup with CButton/CBmpButton/CEdit, logic in OnTick, and workarounds for Strategy Tester input constraints. Readers can reuse these components to speed up testing workflows and implement robust trade management.

A statistically significant backtest is not proof of a robust edge. This article presents a three-part validation battery in Python that consumes an MQL5 trade-level CSV export. A sign-randomization permutation test evaluates whether the Sortino reflects real directional skill, bootstrap BCa intervals assess metric stability, and Monte Carlo trade-order shuffling tests sequence dependence of drawdowns. The results feed a five-condition framework for deployment decisions.

A new optimization method, the Bison Algorithm (BIA), uses two strategies, inspired by the behavior of bison, for solving continuous problems with a single objective function. The key features of BIA are two fundamental principles borrowed from the behavior of bison: the ability to move dynamically and a defensive strategy.

In this article we make the case for merging Divergence Mapping with a Temporal Fusion Proxy in a Trading Robot. Rather than depending on lagging price confirmations, the Divergence Mapping's thesis is that acting like a structural sensor can help identify hidden momentum shifts from price action and indicator anomalies. To establish how these anomalies are interpreted over time we use a Temporal Fusion Transformer proxy. This network incorporates historical context to weigh developing trends such that merging it with Divergence Mapping should set us up to spot shifts in accumulation and distribution before price breakouts.

The article introduces the Mapper pipeline in MQL5 by implementing the two fundamental components: CTDAMapperFilter (lens) and CTDAMapperCover (overlapping intervals). It explains three lens options—eccentricity, density, and coordinate—plus cover parameters (resolution and gain), and demonstrates how a price point cloud is reduced to one value per point and interval memberships. Readers obtain ready inputs for subsequent clustering and graph construction.

A refined MQL5 script exports trade history to a well‑formed JSON file in MQL5/Files/, reconstructing trades from deals by position ID and recovering stop loss and take profit via a two‑pass lookup that falls back closed to the originating order. It includes a dedicated JSON serializer and computes R‑multiple, pip profit, and duration. The result loads cleanly in Python, R, or Excel without custom parsing.