Programming Articles on MQL5.com

The article presents a regression-based approach to forecasting Renko bars using CatBoost: the model estimates the logarithmic return of the next bar and the uncertainty of the forecast. We will examine a cascade of residual models with OOF validation using TimeSeriesSplit, shrinkage, and overall early stopping, as well as conditional bias correction. On EURUSD D1, a reduction in OOF-MAE was achieved, along with approximately 65% directional accuracy. A working script for MetaTrader 5 is provided that generates a signal, position size, SL, and TP in brick units.

Trade authorization controls what a cooperating Expert Advisor is permitted to send, but not every account action passes through that code. A trade may originate from the desktop terminal, a mobile device, the web terminal, or another Expert Advisor. This installment develops an independent auditor that records live transaction stages through OnTradeTransaction(), reconciles available historical orders and deals within a configured recovery window, and writes an account-bound CSV journal. An on-chart panel summarizes the selected period and provides refresh, detail, and export controls without modifying trades.

We present a dynamic news‑sentiment filter for MQL5 Expert Advisors. It uses WebRequest to query a REST API, parses JSON sentiment and confidence, and gates entries and exits alongside Moving Average and RSI signals. You get an example EA, integration steps, timer‑based updates, and Strategy Tester workarounds. The outcome is fewer trades against dominant news flow and earlier risk reduction when sentiment flips.

The article presents the comprehensive architecture of the STE-FlowNet encoder, which combines stack memory, recurrent processing, and a correlation mechanism to extract hidden market dependencies. The article demonstrates how these modules are sequentially integrated into a single computational chain capable of performing comprehensive time-series analysis.

We adapt the Savitzky–Golay filter to a strictly causal, real-time form for MQL5 and derive the fixed coefficients for end-point evaluation. The article provides a full indicator and an Expert Advisor, explains the edge-evaluation noise sensitivity, and implements a multi-bar confirmation safeguard. Backtests on several symbols are shown without cherry-picking. You get ready-to-compile code, parameter guidance, and a reduced-lag alternative to moving averages.

The article constrains the optimal trading rule by a prop-firm stop-loss ceiling and corrects OU fitting by pooling within-trade pairs per AFML eq. 13.6. We apply the ceiling as a feasibility mask on a shared PT–SL mesh, ensuring the constrained set is a subset of the baseline. Practical guidance covers when the ceiling binds, the Sharpe cost, and how exposure and live budget state affect the bound.

The algorithms were rerun on the updated functions, and a method was proposed for quickly verifying their "honesty". The composite test combines five different landscapes and eliminates the possibility of gaining an advantage based on the geometry of individual problems, allowing for a quick assessment of the algorithm's actual search capability. A script is provided for preliminary validation of algorithms before they are applied to the optimization of trading strategies.

We analyze why ratings may be inflated due to the alignment of algorithm trajectories with benchmark diagonals, and we supplement the testing methodology with a requirement to keep the global extremum away from the diagonals. We update Forest and Megacity, and perform RAW verification and calibration using VerifyExtremes.mq5. A drop in HHO and DOAm performance serves as a practical indicator of false leaders.

A complete Hyperdimensional Computing library for MQL5 implements bind, bundle and permute over 4096‑bit hypervectors, graded level ladders for quantities, an encoder for bars and sequences, and a classifier trained by integer addition. It includes a purged, ordered validation split, online updates without refitting, a market scan with two nulls, and a Python reference that reproduces the MQL5 model bit for bit, so you can validate results and deploy a reproducible indicator and test suite.

The article shows how to compare two trading forecasters in MQL5 using the Diebold–Mariano test with HAC‑corrected variance and the Harvey–Leybourne–Newbold adjustment. It explains implementation details, including loss choices, horizon‑dependent lag windows, rolling computation, verdict handling, and a manifest‑driven configuration, plus a Student‑t implementation without external libraries. An EA and an indicator provide a live dashboard and significance bands for practical, defensible model selection.

The STE-FlowNet framework offers a new perspective on financial data analysis by responding to actual market events rather than fixed timeframes. Its architecture preserves local and temporal dependencies, making it possible to track even small impulses in price dynamics.

The article rebuilds a Gaussian Process forecaster in native MQL5 around market-state inputs and direct horizon log-return targets. It employs a Matern 3/2 kernel, symmetric Cholesky with adaptive jitter, standardized targets, and a log‑space grid search that avoids state side effects. The EA trades only when az‑score over observed variance clears a threshold and the edge beats the live spread. Calibration is verified in Strategy Tester.

This article implements the scalar Kalman Filter for price smoothing in MQL5 using the standard local-level model and the exact prediction–update equations. It explains how process and measurement noise (Q, R) shape the Kalman gain, builds two independently configured filters into a fast/slow crossover, and provides a complete indicator and Expert Advisor that trade a stability-confirmed signal via iCustom, giving a reproducible baseline for testing and tuning.

This update adds manual position adoption and multi-symbol lifecycle management. The manager detects and tracks positions regardless of the chart, applies initial protection, transitions to break-even under fixed or ATR triggers, and validates broker constraints per symbol. Using the MACD sample for context, it demonstrates reusable management across instruments and manually opened trades.

A practical introduction to time series regression models: regression on a constant and simple regression with deterministic, exogenous, and endogenous regressors. It describes the key steps in the diagnostic process, including residual analysis and hypothesis testing, that are necessary for making informed trading decisions. MQL5 scripts for MetaTrader 5 are included; they implement tests and plots using real data.

The article examines the architecture of a committee consisting of 15 AI agents: ten analysts and four risk officers vote in three parallel phases, and the Chair records the final result. Isolated pair contexts with separate reputations are used for eight currency pairs. The dynamic vote threshold depends on the daily PnL targets. The Expert Advisor uses only the signal, SL and TP, which allows for evaluation pf the quality of its decisions without any additional mechanics.

The article develops a practical MetaTrader 5 tool that synchronizes charts of the same symbol across timeframes, starting from a script and moving to an interactive indicator. It uses time as a common reference, converts it to bar indices with iBarShift(), and navigates charts with ChartNavigate(). The result is a synchronized workspace for efficient MTF analysis. This is Part 1 of a three-part development series.

In the "Every tick based on real ticks" mode, the Strategy Tester's journal reports the minutes for which real ticks were absent or discarded and says that every tick generation was used for them. We show where the journal records this, measure how far back usable tick history goes on two demo servers, and check the ticks from inside an Expert Advisor, so a test range can be chosen by its real-tick share.

Learn how a viewer opens a PDF backwards, why xref entries must be exactly 20 bytes, and how a two-character change falsifies multiple offsets. We reproduce three typical failures, compare results in PDFium and pypdf, and extract four strict checks a generator must pass. The included PdfValidate.mqh class for MQL5 applies these checks and returns actionable offsets and object numbers for reliable testing beyond “it opens”.

Hermes Agent links a private Telegram bot to the MetaTrader 5 MCP interface, so natural-language requests call terminal tools under controlled permissions. The article shows how to install Hermes on Windows, configure an AI service and the Telegram gateway, authorize users, and add the MCP settings generated by the terminal. Readers learn to run read‑only checks, perform bounded MQL5 edits and compilation, launch Strategy Tester runs, inspect market and account data, and enable trading tools deliberately.

The article introduces a centralized cache that serves indicators to multiple strategy nodes. It encodes full indicator identity in keys, stores Standard Library objects in CArrayObj entries, reuses matching instances, verifies readiness, refreshes data, and deletes each indicator on final release. Readers gain a predictable resource lifecycle and reduced duplication in multi‑symbol Expert Advisors.

In our interpretation, S3CE-Net skillfully translates the market into the language of events and captures early impulses that traditional indicators simply average out. STFS ensures robust training — the model sees the data from different perspectives and does not overfit to local anomalies. SSAM blocks and the OpenCL implementation deliver practical speed and accuracy, while the separation between training and deployment modes saves resources in production.

The article describes a test of the hypothesis of randomness for quotes based on a chi-square statistic derived from the frequencies of overlapping s-chains. The article shows how to define discrete states and compare observed and expected frequencies in order to detect Markov memory in price increments. This approach helps distinguish structural dependence from noise and formalize the testing of trading hypotheses.

The article discusses the projection of EURUSD daily candlesticks onto the secp256k1 elliptic curve and the extraction of 96 features (EC+TA) to predict the direction of the next candlestick in CatBoost. The price mapping to the curve and the training pipeline on 2,000 D1 bars are shown; the full model achieves a test AUC of 0.6508, with EC features contributing 60.6%. The materials are suitable for reproduction in Python/MetaTrader 5.

This article presents an exception-like model for MQL5 that prevents VM faults through defensive guards and cooperative TRY/CATCH/FINALLY macros. It introduces structured error objects (CException), result propagation (CResult), manual stack tracing, and integrated logging for clear diagnostics. Readers learn how to validate risky operations, propagate failures predictably, and keep EAs stable when facing zero‑divide, null access, invalid handles, and array‑bounds conditions.

A compact MetaTrader 5 library builds a synthetic market from agents: a minority game, a zero‑intelligence double auction, a stylized‑facts analyzer, and a parameter scanner. The result is a testbed with known answers, providing the control real price backtests lack. Each result is cross‑checked by the model's phase transition, a matching Python implementation, and detection of a planted edge.

This article presents an MQL5 trade-management engine that converts exit rules into proposal generators. A policy engine ranks all proposals by a configurable reason priority with documented tie-breakers. A broker-aware validator checks the candidates in that order and falls back to the next one on rejection, and an execution adapter sends the first accepted request. Reconciliation confirms the result on the position before the internal state changes. The engine uses R-multiples for thresholds, persists intratrade state, and records a decision trace for each managed position on every tick.

We present a multi‑symbol EA structure that moves symbol‑specific state into independently initialized CStrategyNode objects and manages them with CPortfolioManager. Using CArrayObj with FreeMode, Add(), At(), Delete(), Total(), and Clear(), the manager ensures safe ownership and isolation, while timer‑driven routing and completed‑bar gates keep processing deterministic. This lets you scale portfolios, control risk per node, and avoid duplicated event handling.

The article addresses online false discovery rate control for streaming signals, where fixed thresholds inflate noise discoveries. We port LORD3, LORD++ and SAFFRON into MQL5, construct a causal bootstrap p‑value source without a resolution floor, and verify correctness before market data. Dependence stress tests, a budget/level indicator and a two-arm Strategy Tester show how to configure, monitor and throttle streams to keep the acted-on noise fraction within target.

In this article, we took a detailed look at the integration of the SSAM module into the SEW-ResNeXt block, demonstrating how the S3CE-Net framework enables the effective combination of spiking attention with residual blocks. This architecture ensures accurate processing of temporal and spatial data streams and high training stability. The modularity and flexibility of the components make it easier to extend the model and reuse proven methods.

Establishes persistent daily-session management for Prop Firm Guard in MetaTrader 5. The EA derives the session identity from the trading-server date, account login, and server, persists state in SQLite, and adds a confirmation step for the daily starting balance. A timer detects trading-day changes and restores the confirmed baseline after EA removal or terminal restarts, ensuring a stable reference for daily risk checks.

The article consolidates trade, basket, and account risk into a modular framework for MQL5 EAs. Risk logic moves into reusable classes and shared types, leaving the EA with its inputs, signal, configuration, and call sequence. The result is a shorter strategy file and a second EA that reuses the basket tier and the shared conversions.

We map the parts of Algo Forge that impact day-to-day MQL5 work: opening repos in MetaEditor, README translation, Units, branch/tag protection, browser patching, packages, and CI on a Windows host. The article shows exact settings, required runner labels, and how to gate merges on builds. You leave with reproducible steps to protect code, automate compiles, and ship artifacts.

We invite you to explore the S3CE-Net framework and its SSAM and STFS mechanisms, which accurately process spiking events while taking causality into account. The model is lightweight, parallel, and capable of identifying complex relationships across time and space.

This stage connects structural validation with reference matching for double bottoms. The Expert Advisor scans completed history, filters pairs by the current structural rules, and compares normalized close and low profiles against validated samples from the library. Results that meet the similarity requirement appear in the panel for chart review and are saved to REFERENCE_MATCHES.csv.

Tick volume mostly reflects the time of day and is only complete when a bar closes. We build a per‑quote, live activity gauge from the waits between quote changes, remove the intraday rhythm, and model the remainder with the autoregressive conditional duration (ACD) model. We then test whether this activity measure improves short‑horizon volatility forecasts once live price volatility is already in the model.

Permutation tests that assume exchangeable observations miscalibrate feature screens for overlapping financial labels, yielding a tenfold false‑positive inflation on EURUSD. This article implements a calibrated three‑gate pipeline: ADF+KPSS for stationarity, uniform‑grid entropy with modal occupancy, and mutual information corrected via a joint permutation null and Westfall–Young max‑T. The ScreeningReport summarizes gate outcomes and effective test count so you can filter features reliably before fitting models.

This article demonstrates how natural-language prompts generate MQL5 producer programs that place native chart objects, and how a deterministic Expert Advisor (AIObjectTrader) reads them through a structured naming and geometry contract. We compare indicator and script routes, using three cases: horizontal resistance, a persistent Andrews' Pitchfork, and Fibonacci Time Zones. Readers gain a reproducible workflow to connect AI-built objects to TOUCH/BREAK/ZONE evaluation and optional execution.

A practical route from the option chain to probability levels inside MetaTrader 5. For GLD, SLV, SPY, and USO, the risk-neutral density implied by each ETF's options is recovered with the Breeden-Litzenberger identity and checked for static arbitrage, after the method itself is validated against an analytic lognormal. A Python feed publishes the percentiles; an MQL5 service rescales them onto a related symbol, draws levels, and alerts when price leaves the risk-neutral 5 to 95 percent band. Every reading carries its own diagnostics, and full source is included.

An LLM agent with SQL memory in MetaTrader 5 — an architecture that eliminates the main limitation of traditional LLM Expert Advisors (EAs): the loss of context between queries. Each agent decision is recorded in SQLite along with the market conditions at the time of the signal — RSI, MA alignment, volatility — and after the position is closed, the outcome is written to the database. When the next request comes in, the agent reviews its own history — similar past RSI conditions and the last three agent decisions — and only then analyzes the current market. The result is a system that remembers its errors between restarts and adapts its behavior based on accumulated statistics, rather than starting from scratch with each new bar.

The article introduces the concepts and tools for working with random processes in trading: definitions, characteristics, autocorrelation functions, and a practical classification. The article covers white noise, random walks, Wiener and Poisson processes, as well as Markov chains and martingales. MQL5 scripts demonstrate the generation of sample paths and allow you to simulate equity, highlighting the mathematical limitations of strategies.

A from‑scratch VMD library for MetaTrader 5: radix‑2 transform, ADMM updates, mirrored windows, and a result type that reports solve quality and mode separation. We verify the solver to full double precision against a reference and test causality by sabotage. The article quantifies repaint from batch versus causal runs and compares it to volatility‑matched random walks. You get a causal indicator, usable diagnostics, and settings that avoid common pitfalls.

This part adds library-wide validation to the double-bottom toolkit. VALIDATE ALL applies the single-sample rule engine to the stored collection, counts its four outcomes and exports a separate CSV report. The report includes settings, sample context and detailed results. Source samples remain unchanged, and export errors are reported separately from completed validation.

We introduce a versioned persistence layer that saves and restores the zone engine's logical state across sessions. The snapshot preserves lifecycle status, interaction history, scores, blacklist prices, and the geometry and time anchors of user‑drawn rectangles, and it is reconstructed and reconciled with chart objects on startup. User zones enter with the minimum score so they integrate into the same lifecycle and trading pipeline.

The article demonstrates a practical implementation of the SEW ResNet framework using MQL5, with a focus on its applied use in trading. The Double Bottleneck makes it possible to simultaneously analyze univariate streams and inter-channel dependencies without losing gradients during training. Spiking activations with adaptive thresholds and gates improve robustness to noise and sensitivity to market novelty. The text provides details on the implementation and test results.