Articles with MQL5 programming examples

We implement visible bookmark annotations and a hand-off mechanism for cross-symbol and cross-timeframe recall. The navigator stores the target in terminal Global Variables, waits for stable bars after reinitialization, and rebuilds only matching markers with safe cleanup. Traders can inspect saved events in context and navigate back to them without reconstructing chart settings.

We use the MetaTrader 5 AI Assistant to execute the full workflow end to end: create an EA from a natural‑language prompt, compile it, break and watch it self‑correct from compiler output, backtest it, and compare a controlled re‑run. The article details the underlying MCP extensions, configuration and safety limits, and how to connect external AI clients. Readers get a repeatable process for building and testing EAs inside the platform.

Learn how Smart Trendline Manager separates creation from lifecycle control while handling both manual and auto-generated trendlines. It demonstrates discovery, registration, proximity and touch handling, bounce/break confirmation, post-break resurrection, expiration, and state-driven visualization. This gives you a consistent, configurable way to manage multiple lines through one orchestrated update process.

MACD signal-line crossovers often reflect range noise rather than true momentum shifts, producing whipsaws. We apply a two-layer meta-labeling pipeline with an Optuna-optimized regime gate to filter entries on EURUSD H1, turning a gross-losing rule into a positive but not statistically significant track. A secondary Random Forest adds no lift due to too few gated samples, clarifying when filtering helps and when the ML layer is data-starved.

This article presents a practical debugging workflow with MetaEditor's integrated AI Assistant and a comparison to the previous external approach. We fix a controlled set of syntax and API errors in a D1 PriceMarker EA, inspect modifications, and recompile. The result is validated in the Strategy Tester, with clear boundaries between compilation success and required runtime checks.

The article presents a session analysis workflow in MQL5 that standardizes sessions as structured data with timing, OHLC, range, net move, and the sequence of extremes. It measures how range builds at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of session duration. The chart shows session markers, a compact comparison panel, and an interactive inspector to review individual occurrences.

Many traders know what they want to analyze or automate but cannot navigate MetaTrader 5, use MetaEditor, or translate an idea into working MQL5 code. This article shows how the AI Assistant and MCP turn one natural-language prompt into a complete workflow: strategy development, editing, debugging, chart interaction, testing, and permission-controlled trading. We apply the process by building MCP_Accessibility_Assistant.mq5, leaving you with a working, accessible EA and a reusable prompt-driven development method.

In this article, we will examine how to build and apply Markov chains in market conditions: from selecting states and counting transitions to generating forecasts of trajectories and levels. We will also see how Markov chains can be applied to qualitative and quantitative data, ways to account for rare events, and the impact of the forecast horizon. Examples are provided using prices and indicators, as well as an option for evaluating a sequence of trades, with ready-to-use implementations in MQL5.

This article describes an MQL5 Expert Advisor that models the market as a random graph rather than a fixed structure. Bars are encoded into discrete states; bar-to-bar moves form a decaying, Laplace-smoothed transition matrix, and a k-step random walk yields a bounded directional signal gated by an Erdos–Renyi null-model test. A separate trade-outcome graph over R-milestones learns survival probabilities to manage exits, turning position management into evidence-based rules.

The article extracts the series' divergence logic into DivergenceEngine.mqh, a reusable header for MQL5 indicators and Expert Advisors. It details the struct-based design, oscillator options (MPO4 or RSI), pivot and state handling, and the minimal access API. A Parabolic SAR EA demonstrates integration by adapting the acceleration factor from the detected divergence, providing a clear pattern you can reuse without duplicating code.

The article introduces the APARCH volatility process to the MQL5 library via the CAparchProcess class, estimating the power exponent (delta) jointly with other parameters. It details the recursion, parameter bounds, stationarity constraints, and starting values and reports SLSQP solver updates that streamline optimization. Implementation correctness is partially validated by reproducing approximations of GARCH and GJR-GARCH conditional volatility under parameter restrictions. A companion APARCH indicator visualizes conditional volatility, standardized residuals, and delta to track volatility dynamics and parameter drift.

We outline a modular analyzer for MetaTrader 5 that separates detection, interpretation, and visualization. The engine identifies swing highs and lows, assigns structural labels, evaluates impulses and pullbacks, and stores results in a market state object. An on‑chart dashboard and interactive inspection tools make the latest structure and measurements immediately accessible.

The article develops a multi-symbol basket EA that standardizes prices, derives PCA weights with native MQL5 matrices, forms a synthetic spread, and trades z-score deviations from a rolling mean. It validates symbols and synchronized history, stabilizes component orientation, maps signed weights to leg directions, and applies broker-aware volumes, stops, and netting rules. Basket entries run with rollback protection and chart status, with a reproducible testing procedure.

This article presents a reusable CTable class for building chart-based tables in MQL5. It covers table architecture, creation and destruction of objects, coordinates and sizing, cell properties, horizontal/vertical headers, dynamic row/column edits, object naming, index conversion, and efficient refreshing. You will be able to assemble consistent, aligned on-chart dashboards for market data, indicators, and signals with minimal boilerplate.

In this article, we will take a first step toward showing how to implement operator overloading for the index operator and the assignment operator, while striving to offer a practical and interesting approach for everyone. What we will see here is only part of what I still intend to show, and it is directly related to the overloading of these operators.

At first, this article may seem rather confusing because of the material I'm going to cover in it. Nevertheless, I've tried to explain everything as simply and clearly as possible. I hope you'll understand what I'm about to show you here, and that it will come in handy someday.

The article presents a full MQL5 implementation of a multi-symbol trend system: dual EMA crossovers for entries, ADX to avoid ranges, ATR to normalize position size, and a heat monitor to cap total portfolio risk. We explain the architecture, calculation details, and entry/exit logic on daily bars. The result is a practical EA template for systematic, risk-aware portfolio trading.

In this article, we will examine how to implement a tree balancing algorithm. Here, I will present my own version of an implementation of this algorithm. There are many other algorithms that serve the same purpose. Nevertheless, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. You, my dear reader, will need to explore them and find the one that best suits your needs.

This article implements the Darvas Box method as a complete MQL5 Expert Advisor. We code box detection with a three-session hold, volume contraction during consolidation, and volume-confirmed breakouts, plus a staircase pyramid with a shared, rolling stop at the latest box floor. The EA uses a state machine to run box scanning and trade management in parallel, providing a ready-to-compile system with configurable inputs and clear on-chart diagnostics.

In this article, we will clearly and simply demonstrate and explain how to remove a node from a tree. This process usually confuses beginners rather than helping them understand how it's done and why it needs to be done that way.

This article presents a native MQL5 implementation of the ZeroMQ Message Transfer Protocol (ZMTP) built on raw MQL5 sockets. It explains the REQ/REP pattern via the CZmqReqSocket class, including framing, handshake, and strict send/receive alternation. A practical pipeline shows an MQL5 script streaming returns to a Python/R server running MS‑GARCH and receiving regime probabilities, enabling integration without DLLs.

We convert the Part 15 decision‑forest classifier into a regime‑adaptive Expert Advisor that decouples statistical inference from trading authority. The EA trains on completed bars, scores each new completed bar, and confirms stable bullish, neutral, or bearish regimes before acting. It then applies spread, ownership, risk, and execution checks to authorize opening, holding, closing, or blocking a position.

We turn eigenvalues from a covariance matrix into a normalized spectral‑entropy score that measures how evenly variance is spread across factors. SpectralEntropyCalculator.mq5 compares two portfolios in one run, using native vector summation, ArraySort()-based ordering, element‑wise division, and the Shannon entropy formula. The report makes dominant factors visible and enables quick, repeatable checks of diversification quality.

This part implements PortfolioRisk.mqh, a shared library that shifts risk management to the account level. It scans positions and pending orders, computes margin and floating results, counts symbols, and decomposes pairs into currencies to detect concentration, then validates each new trade against portfolio limits. The Series EA example illustrates configuring scope (account-wide or magic-filtered), registering magics, and integrating the pre-trade gate.

In this article, we will return to the tree implementation. Now that we are familiar with the basic principles of constructors and destructors, we can finally fix the code presented in the previous article. Get ready for a real adventure in MQL5 programming.

In this article, we will explore the best ways to manage code when working with object-oriented programming. Although we are just beginning to learn about object-oriented programming, what we will cover here will help you understand its various aspects. This will also help dispel any doubts that may arise later.

In this article, we will examine the Finite Volume Elements (FVE) indicator, which helps identify genuine capital flows in the market. We will implement FVE for MetaTrader 5 and review recommendations for using it in trading.

This article presents a complete MQL5 Expert Advisor that implements Jesse Livermore's market key as a deterministic state machine. It detects pivotal levels from consolidations using ATR and volume expansion, scales in across four tranches, and exits on abnormal behavior defined by range and volume. The EA validates inputs in OnInit, requires a hedging account, and compiles out of the box for testing Livermore's rules on daily data.

Risk-based lot sizing can still exceed what free margin allows. The article adds a margin-aware cap using OrderCalcMargin(), an optional adaptive cap that scales with ACCOUNT MARGIN LEVEL, and a single pre-trade validation gate that unifies position limits, risk sizing, and margin checks. Readers get concrete code to prevent order rejections and over-committing margin, with clear logs when a trade is reduced or skipped.

This article is intended to be as educational as possible, since the topic we will be discussing often causes considerable confusion in itself. Therefore, dear reader, please try to put what is explained here into practice. If you have any questions, be sure to leave a comment—after all, understanding destructors is no easy task.

Part 5 moves risk control from single trades to a basket-level framework. The EA aggregates its own positions, computes volume‑weighted entry, floating P/L including swap, and used margin, then enforces limits on combined loss, margin, position count, and time underwater, while logging maximum adverse excursion. A companion mean‑reversion EA demonstrates target‑based sizing and caps on implied risk that remains hidden when trades are evaluated in isolation.