Articles on manual and algorithmic trading in MetaTrader 5

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This category features articles on all aspects of trading - from manual to fully automatic trading, from Expert Advisor ideas to trading robot creation using the MQL5 Wizard. Position management, processing of trade events and money management - these integral parts of trading are covered in theses articles.

Learn how to copy trading signals and how to provide around-the-clock operation of Expert Advisors, how to create a trading robot and how to run MetaTrader on Linux and MacOS, what social trading is and how to order a trading robot.

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Extremal Optimization (EO)

Extremal Optimization (EO)

The article discusses the Extremal Optimization (EO) algorithm, an optimization method inspired by the Bak-Sneppen self-organized criticality model, where evolution occurs through the elimination of the worst-case components of the system. The modified population version of the algorithm demonstrates a shift away from theoretical principles in favor of practical efficiency, leading to the creation of powerful computational tools.
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Artificial Showering Algorithm (ASHA)

Artificial Showering Algorithm (ASHA)

The article presents the Artificial Showering Algorithm (ASHA), a new metaheuristic method developed for solving general optimization problems. Based on simulation of water flow and accumulation processes, this algorithm constructs the concept of an ideal field, in which each unit of resource (water) is called upon to find an optimal solution. We will find out how ASHA adapts flow and accumulation principles to efficiently allocate resources in a search space, and see its implementation and test results.
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Deterministic Oscillatory Search (DOS)

Deterministic Oscillatory Search (DOS)

Deterministic Oscillatory Search (DOS) algorithm is an innovative global optimization method that combines the advantages of gradient and swarm algorithms without the use of random numbers. The fitness oscillation and slope mechanism allows DOS to explore complex search spaces in a deterministic manner.
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Step-by-Step Implementation of a Local Stop Loss System in MQL5

Step-by-Step Implementation of a Local Stop Loss System in MQL5

This article shows how to build a local stop-loss system in an MQL5 Expert Advisor that keeps stop levels on the terminal side. It walks through the execution logic, event handlers, inputs, and an OOP design using CTrade, CPositionInfo, CHashMap/CHashSet, and chart objects. You will implement multi-position tracking, draggable stops, visual spacers and labels, plus cleanup and disconnection behavior to create a practical risk-control utility.
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Detecting and Classifying Fractal Patterns Using Machine Learning

Detecting and Classifying Fractal Patterns Using Machine Learning

In this article, we will touch upon the intriguing topic of fractal analysis and market forecasting using machine learning. These are just the first steps towards exploring the diverse fractal structures that form on financial price charts. We will use the correlation to find patterns and the CatBoost algorithm to classify these patterns.
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The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 6): Optimizing a generated Expert Advisor

The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 6): Optimizing a generated Expert Advisor

In this discussion, we follow up on the previously developed multi-signal Expert Advisor with the objective of exploring and applying available optimization methods. The aim is to determine whether the trading performance of the EA can be meaningfully improved through systematic optimization based on historical data.
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MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 23): CNNs

MQL5 Wizard Techniques you should know (Part 23): CNNs

Convolutional Neural Networks are another machine learning algorithm that tend to specialize in decomposing multi-dimensioned data sets into key constituent parts. We look at how this is typically achieved and explore a possible application for traders in another MQL5 wizard signal class.
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Atmosphere Clouds Model Optimization (ACMO): Practice

Atmosphere Clouds Model Optimization (ACMO): Practice

In this article, we will continue diving into the implementation of the ACMO (Atmospheric Cloud Model Optimization) algorithm. In particular, we will discuss two key aspects: the movement of clouds into low-pressure regions and the rain simulation, including the initialization of droplets and their distribution among clouds. We will also look at other methods that play an important role in managing the state of clouds and ensuring their interaction with the environment.
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Implementing Practical Modules from Other Languages in MQL5 (Part 05): The Logging module from Python, Log Like a Pro

Implementing Practical Modules from Other Languages in MQL5 (Part 05): The Logging module from Python, Log Like a Pro

Integrating Python's logging module with MQL5 empowers traders with a systematic logging approach, simplifying the process of monitoring, debugging, and documenting trading activities. This article explains the adaptation process, offering traders a powerful tool for maintaining clarity and organization in trading software development.
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Evaluating the Quality of Forex Spread Trading Based on Seasonal Factors in MetaTrader 5

Evaluating the Quality of Forex Spread Trading Based on Seasonal Factors in MetaTrader 5

The article examines the quality of a seasonal trading approach on a daily timeframe, both for individual symbols and for spreads. Particular attention is paid to identifying recurring monthly cycles and the possibilities of their application in trading within the current year.
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Implementing a Breakeven Mechanism in MQL5 (Part 2): ATR- and RRR-Based Breakeven

Implementing a Breakeven Mechanism in MQL5 (Part 2): ATR- and RRR-Based Breakeven

This article completes the implementation of ATR- and RRRR-based breakeven mechanisms in MQL5 and develops, from scratch, a class that makes it easy to switch breakeven modes without having to enter the parameters again. To evaluate the effectiveness of each breakeven type, several backtests are run, analyzing their advantages and disadvantages in the context of algorithmic trading.
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Data Science and ML (Part 48): Are Transformers a Big Deal for Trading?

Data Science and ML (Part 48): Are Transformers a Big Deal for Trading?

From ChatGPT to Gemini and many model AI tools for text, image, and video generation. Transformers have rocked the AI-world. But, are they applicable in the financial (trading) space? Let's find out.
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Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO)

Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO)

Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) is an elegant global optimization method inspired by natural processes of species migration between islands within archipelagos. The algorithm is based on a simple yet powerful idea: high-quality solutions actively share their characteristics, while low-quality ones actively adopt new features, creating a natural flow of information from the best solutions to the worst. A unique adaptive mutation operator provides an excellent balance between exploration and exploitation. BBO demonstrates high efficiency on a variety of tasks.
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Building a Divergence System: Creating the MPO4 Custom Indicator

Building a Divergence System: Creating the MPO4 Custom Indicator

We introduce MPO4, a pressure-based oscillator that emphasizes the body and direction of candles in the context of current volatility. The article details its mathematics, normalization into a bounded range, and the EMA smoothing, then builds a pivot-driven divergence module designed not to repaint. You get complete MQL5 implementation and practical guidance for interpreting signals, including a comparison with RSI as an alternative source.
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The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 13): Implementing the Math Solvers Library in Trading

The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 13): Implementing the Math Solvers Library in Trading

We present a complete workflow for adaptive filtering in MQL5 using the CNlEq Levenberg–Marquardt–like solver. The EA fits a VAMAC model—two EWMAs with an ATR‑based scaling—by supplying residuals and a Jacobian through CNlEq's reverse‑communication loop, with optional numerical or analytical derivatives. Code, setup instructions, and GBPUSD H1 tests show how to replace static thresholds with on‑bar re‑estimation.
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Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES)

Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES)

The article explores one of the most interesting non-gradient optimization algorithms, which learns to understand the geometry of the objective function. We will focus on the classical implementation of CMA-ES with a slight modification - replacing the normal distribution with the power one. We will thoroughly examine the math behind the algorithm, as well as practical implementation, and check where CMA-ES is unbeatable and where it should be avoided.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 18): Rounded Speech Bubbles/Balloons with Orientation Control

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 18): Rounded Speech Bubbles/Balloons with Orientation Control

This article shows how to build rounded speech bubbles in MQL5 by combining a rounded rectangle with a pointer triangle and controlling orientation (up, down, left, right). It details geometry precomputation, supersampled filling, rounded apex arcs, and segmented borders with an extension ratio for seamless joins. Readers get configurable code for size, radii, colors, opacity, and thickness, ready for alerts or tooltips in trading interfaces.
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Community of Scientists Optimization (CoSO): Practice

Community of Scientists Optimization (CoSO): Practice

We resume the topic of optimization by the scientific community. CoSO should not be viewed as a ready-made solution, but as a promising research platform. With proper development, CoSO can find its niche in tasks where adaptability and resilience to change are important, and computation time is not critical.
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Automating Trading Strategies in MQL5 (Part 50): Turtle Soup Liquidity Sweeps

Automating Trading Strategies in MQL5 (Part 50): Turtle Soup Liquidity Sweeps

We build an automated MQL5 program that trades Turtle Soup by fading false breakouts of the N-bar high and low. The article implements liquidity-sweep detection, confirmation closes back inside the level, sweep-depth and extreme-age filters, and an optional reversal-candle body check. It adds configurable dynamic or static stops, two take-profit modes, points-based trailing, and clear chart visuals, providing a ready baseline for backtesting and further customization.
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MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 30): Class-Based Tool Palette Sidebar

MQL5 Trading Tools (Part 30): Class-Based Tool Palette Sidebar

We refactor the Tools Palette from a flat, function-based panel into a modular, class-driven sidebar in MQL5. The design introduces supersampled canvas rendering for anti-aliased shapes, theme control, a category registry, snap alignment, and selective corner rounding. The result is a reusable, scalable sidebar foundation that you can extend with tool selection, dragging, and fly-out menus in future steps.
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MQL5 Bootstrap (I): Reusable Functions for Working with Positions and Orders

MQL5 Bootstrap (I): Reusable Functions for Working with Positions and Orders

This article presents a compact MQL5 utility layer for routine trade operations. It includes position existence checkers, position counters, bulk close helpers, and functions to retrieve the most recent or oldest position by symbol, magic, or type. A simple SMA crossover Expert Advisor demonstrates integration. The result is cleaner EAs, fewer inconsistencies across projects, and faster maintenance.
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Overcoming Accessibility Problems in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part I): How to Add Contextual Voice Alerts in MQL5 Indicators

Overcoming Accessibility Problems in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part I): How to Add Contextual Voice Alerts in MQL5 Indicators

This article explores an accessibility-focused enhancement that goes beyond default terminal alerts by leveraging MQL5 resource management to deliver contextual voice feedback. Instead of generic tones, the indicator communicates what has occurred and why, allowing traders to understand market events without relying solely on visual observation. This approach is especially valuable for visually impaired traders, but it also benefits busy or multitasking users who prefer hands-free interaction.
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MQL5 Bootstrap (I): Reusable Functions for Working with Positions and Orders

MQL5 Bootstrap (I): Reusable Functions for Working with Positions and Orders

This article presents a compact MQL5 utility layer for routine trade operations. It includes position existence checkers, position counters, bulk close helpers, and functions to retrieve the most recent or oldest position by symbol, magic, or type. A simple SMA crossover Expert Advisor demonstrates integration. The result is cleaner EAs, fewer inconsistencies across projects, and faster maintenance.
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Community of Scientists Optimization (CoSO): Theory

Community of Scientists Optimization (CoSO): Theory

Secrets of effective optimization of trading strategies in metaheuristic approaches. Community of Scientists Optimization is a new population-based algorithm inspired by the mechanisms of the scientific community. Unlike traditional nature-inspired metaphors, CoSO models unique aspects of human scientific activity: publishing results in journals, competing for grants, and forming research teams.
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Competitive Learning Algorithm (CLA)

Competitive Learning Algorithm (CLA)

The article presents the Competitive Learning Algorithm (CLA), a new metaheuristic optimization method based on simulating the educational process. The algorithm organizes the population of solutions into classes with students and teachers, where agents learn through three mechanisms: following the best in the class, using personal experience, and sharing knowledge between classes.
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Position Management: A Reusable Trade Journal with Live Maximum Adverse Excursion, Maximum Favorable Excursion, and R-Multiple Tracking in MQL5

Position Management: A Reusable Trade Journal with Live Maximum Adverse Excursion, Maximum Favorable Excursion, and R-Multiple Tracking in MQL5

This article presents CTradeJournal, a self-contained MQL5 class for live tracking of open positions at tick frequency. It maintains MAE, MFE, and initial risk in money, calculates the R-multiple when a position closes, and writes a complete CSV record. The text explains the design choices, provides the implementation, and shows simple EA integration so you can analyze entries, stop placement, and outcome distribution.
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Duelist Algorithm

Duelist Algorithm

What if your trading strategies could learn from each other, like real fighters? Duelist Algorithm is a new optimization method where trading system parameters literally duel for the right to be called the best.
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From Cloud to Complex: The Vietoris-Rips Filtration in MQL5

From Cloud to Complex: The Vietoris-Rips Filtration in MQL5

We turn a price-embedded point cloud into a Vietoris–Rips filtration and its boundary matrix. The article enumerates vertices, edges, and triangles with filtration values, sorts them in entry order, and builds O(1) vertex/edge lookups. You get MQL5 classes CTDARips and CTDABoundary and a sparse Z/2 boundary suitable for the next-step persistence reduction.
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Automating Classic Market Methods in MQL5 (Part 3): Stan Weinstein Stage Analysis

Automating Classic Market Methods in MQL5 (Part 3): Stan Weinstein Stage Analysis

This article presents a complete Expert Advisor built around Stan Weinstein's Stage Analysis method. The EA classifies the market into one of four stages using the 30-week moving average slope and position and volume behavior, then trades only Stage 2 breakouts long and Stage 4 breakdowns short. It explains each stage, how to detect it programmatically, and why the method's discipline—trading only in the correct stage—is what produces the edge.
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Shape of Price: An Introduction to TDA and Takens Embedding in MQL5

Shape of Price: An Introduction to TDA and Takens Embedding in MQL5

The article presents a practical foundation for shape analysis of price series in MQL5. It implements Takens time‑delay embedding to build a phase‑space point cloud and computes the full pairwise distance matrix under selectable norms. The CTDAPointCloud and CTDADistance classes are provided with a demo script that embeds chart data and outputs results, preparing inputs for downstream topological tools.
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Overcoming Accessibility Problems in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part V): Gesture-Based Trading With Computer Vision

Overcoming Accessibility Problems in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part V): Gesture-Based Trading With Computer Vision

This article shows how to build a hands-free trading workflow for MetaTrader 5 by translating webcam-tracked hand gestures into MQL5 trade commands. We cover the architecture (MediaPipe/OpenCV in Python plus an MQL5 EA), gesture-to-action mapping, and interprocess communication via Global Variables or HTTP polling. You will implement the EA, execute BUY/SELL/CLOSE actions, and validate latency and reliability under real‑time conditions.
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Persistent Homology in MQL5: The Reduction Algorithm and the Persistence Diagram

Persistent Homology in MQL5: The Reduction Algorithm and the Persistence Diagram

We complete persistent homology for MQL5 by reducing the Vietoris–Rips boundary matrix to a persistence diagram. The article implements Z/2 column reduction (CTDAReduction), a diagram container with analytics (CTDADiagram), and a facade that runs the six-stage pipeline in one call (CTDA). Outputs are cross-checked against Ripser to numerical agreement, enabling reliable diagram-based metrics.
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MQL5 Bootstrap (II): Essential Validators for Robust Trading Systems

MQL5 Bootstrap (II): Essential Validators for Robust Trading Systems

The article builds a reusable validation layer for Expert Advisors in MQL5. It implements lot-size rules and normalization, SL/TP and freeze-level guards, price digit normalization, margin sufficiency checks, unchanged-level filtering on modifications, account order-limit control, new-bar detection, symbol tradability checks, economic-calendar news windows, and session detectors. The result is cleaner code and fewer terminal errors in live trading.
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Automating Trading Strategies in MQL5 (Part 50): Turtle Soup Liquidity Sweeps

Automating Trading Strategies in MQL5 (Part 50): Turtle Soup Liquidity Sweeps

We build an automated MQL5 program that trades Turtle Soup by fading false breakouts of the N-bar high and low. The article implements liquidity-sweep detection, confirmation closes back inside the level, sweep-depth and extreme-age filters, and an optional reversal-candle body check. It adds configurable dynamic or static stops, two take-profit modes, points-based trailing, and clear chart visuals, providing a ready baseline for backtesting and further customization.
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Building a Divergence System (Part II): Adaptive SuperTrend Custom Indicator

Building a Divergence System (Part II): Adaptive SuperTrend Custom Indicator

The article upgrades SuperTrend by integrating a divergence engine (MPO4 or RSI) the dynamically reduces the ATR multiplier during weakening momentum. It covers the shrinking formula, non-repainting state propagation with dedicated buffers, and a step-by-step MQL5 implementation on the price chart. You will learn how to interpret arrows and line flips, adjust inputs, and apply the indicator for disciplined trailing and earlier confirmations.