Test Phi Cubic

Indicador Volatilidade Histórica Indicador é um oscilador que faz o plot da volatilidade histórica de um ativo, representado pelas fórmulas: Volatilidade Histórica = Raiz quadrada da média das diferenças ao quadrado * Fator de anualização. Média das diferenças ao quadrado = soma de todas as diferenças de retorno diário / número total das diferenças. Retorno diário = (preço atual - preço anterior) / preço anterior. Nesse indicador estamos utilizando os preços de fechamento de cada barra e fazemos

MSX Hybrid Heiken Scalper Overview MSX Hybrid Heiken Scalper is a MetaTrader 5 indicator based on a modified Heiken Ashi methodology with closed-bar smoothing. The indicator is designed to display trend direction through color-coded candles while reducing sensitivity to short-term market fluctuations. All calculations are performed using completed candles, allowing historical values to remain fixed after bar close. Features • Modified Heiken Ashi calculation • Closed-bar processing • Color-code

Overview Heiken Ashi Smoothwave transforms your chart into smoothed Heiken Ashi candles directly on the main chart window, replacing standard candles for a cleaner trend view. No separate window, no clutter. How it works Calculates Heiken Ashi OHLC values from real price data each bar. Plots colored Heiken Ashi candles directly over the main chart. Automatically hides the native chart candles so only the Heiken Ashi candles are visible. Restores standard candles automatically when the indicator

Initiated in 1995 by the physicist and technical analyst Paul Levine, PhD, and subsequently developed by Andrew Coles, PhD, and David Hawkins in a series of articles and the book MIDAS Technical Analysis: A VWAP Approach to Trading and Investing in Today's Markets.Latterly, several important contributions to the project, including new MIDAS curves and indicators, have been made by Bob English, many of them published in the book.

This is a FREE Trend Direction Indicator for MetaTrader 5. Features: Identifies market trend direction Uses EMA 50 and EMA 200 Non-repainting logic Clear visual display Suitable for manual trading Free version includes: - Single timeframe - Trend direction only - No alerts If you need: Alerts Multi-timeframe version EA automation Custom modifications My Name is Khalaf Hamza , You can contact me for freelance work --> khalaf.hamza.hi@gmail.com

A simple volume indicator according to the color of the candle! - Custom background! - Supports Volume by Ticks or Real Volume. The original Metatrader Volume indicator does not show the colors of the bar according to the color of the Candle, it only changes color when the volume of a candle is greater than the previous one, this sometimes creates confusion for beginners and does not know the real reason for the color change. Free indicator, support may take a while to respond!

Totally linked to the result of a movement and the duration he had. Its height records how many ticks the asset walked during a given movement, its width shows us the duration that movement had. Its configuration must be in line with the Weis Wave Indicator configuration to observe the movement force and can indicate a possible accumulation or distribution of the movement;

Indicador baseado no ATR (Avarage True Range) que exibe o tamanho em pips ou pontos do ativo. O indicador ATR SIZE ALERT dispara um alerta caso o preço atinja o numero de pips pre definido pelo usuário: Input: Periodo (periodo do indicador ATR) Pips (tamanho do movimento esperado) Alert (alerta sonoro) Além do alerta sonoro, o indicador também possui alerta visual.

Indicador Regressão Linear – Par de Ativos - INTRADAY Indicador é um oscilador que faz o plot do Resíduo resultado da regressão linear entre os dois ativos inseridos como input do indicador, representado pela fórmula: Y = aX + b + R Onde Y é o valor do ativo dependente, X é o valor do ativo independente, a é a inclinação da reta entre os dois ativos, b é a intersecção da reta e R é o resíduo. O resíduo representa a quantidade da variabilidade que Y que o modelo ajustado não consegue explicar. E

The Donchian Channel Channels are among the most popular tools of technical analysis, as they visually convey to the analyst the limits within which most price movement tends to occur. Channel users know that valuable information can be obtained at any time, whether prices are in the central region of a band or close to one of the border lines. One of the best known techniques to explore these concepts is Bollinger Bands. However, John Bollinger was not the only one to research the application

ST Flow Context: The Professional Trader’s Compass ST Flow Context is a macro analysis tool developed to identify the predominant direction of institutional money. It filters out intraday noise and delivers the real market context, helping the trader never to trade against the main tide. Key Features: Trend Alignment: Identifies whether the daily flow is bullish or bearish based on multiple timeframes. Interest Zones: Maps where institutional volume is defending positions. Entry Filter: Use Flow

This is the Phoenix Institutional SMC Dashboard (Emerald-Teal Edition). It is engineered to provide retail traders with the same "Volume-at-Price" clarity used by institutional desks. Below is a full breakdown of the benefits, the high-confluence logic for entries, and how to manage your trades using the current visual engine. Strategic Benefits to the User Sentiment over Price: Most indicators only look at where the price is. This dashboard tells you how much effort (Volume Delta) was required

Note from Developer: This is the lite version of the Double TMA with Bands Indicator. You can find the paid version that comes with alerts and on screen signal arrows built in here . I will also be selling an EA based on this trading system soon once all backtesting and optimization have been completed. Unlock your trading potential with the Double TMA Indicator with Reversal Detection! Designed for swing and reversal trading, this versatile tool integrates two Triangular Moving Averages (

The original author is David Weis, an expert in the Wyckoff Method. The Weis Wave is a modern adaptation of the 1930's Wyckoff Method, another expert in Tape Reading techniques and Chart Analysis. Weis Waves takes market volume and stacks it into waves according to price conditions giving the trader valuable insights about the market conditions. If you want to learn more about this subject you can find tons of videos in YouTube. Just look for "The Wickoff Method", "Weis Wave" and "Volume Spread

General Description This indicator is an enhanced version of the classic Donchian Channel , upgraded with practical trading functions. In addition to the standard three lines (high, low, and middle), the system detects breakouts and displays them visually with arrows on the chart, showing only the line opposite to the current trend direction for a cleaner view. The indicator includes: Visual signals : colored arrows on breakout Automatic notifications : popup, push, and email RSI filter : to val

Metatrader 5 version of the famous Andre Machado's Tabajara indicator. If you don't know Andre Machado's Technical Analysis work you don't need this indicator... For those who need it and for those several friend traders who asked this porting from other platforms, here it is... FEATURES 8-period Moving Average 20-period Moving Average 50-period Moving Average 200-period Moving Average Colored candles according to the inflexion of the 20-period MA SETTINGS You can change the Period of all MA's

Cybertrade Double Bollinger Bands - MT5  The Bollinger Bands indicator shows the levels of different highs and lows that a security price has reached in a given duration and also their relative strength, where the highs are close to the upper line and the lows are close to the lower line. Our differential is to present this indicator in a double form, with the availability of its values ​​to simplify automation. It works on periods longer than the period visible on the chart. All values ​​are

Mostra a média móvel quando ADX > 20 e pinta de verde ou vermelho quando os valores de ADX estão subindo indicando tendência. Quando o ADX é menor que 20 indica movimento lateral consolidado. O indicador não define pontos de entrada, somente mostra a média colorida quando a tendência está se fortalecendo. Faz parte do grupo de indicadores do Indicador Tavim.

The Scaled Awesome Oscillator (SAO) represents a refined adaptation of the Awesome Oscillator, aimed at establishing consistent benchmarks for identifying market edges. Unlike the standard Awesome Oscillator, which records the variation in pips across different commodities, the only unchanging reference point is the zero line. This limitation hampers investors and traders from pinpointing specific levels for trend reversals or continuations using the traditional Awesome Indicator, a creation of

Eclair is an advanced volume flow analysis indicator for MetaTrader 5, developed for traders who want to quickly visualize market buying and selling strength through multiple integrated volume indicators within a single modern and draggable panel.  The panel displays in real time the normalized reading of 11 volume and money flow indicators, allowing traders to visually and intuitively identify momentum, accumulation, distribution, and institutional pressure. Included Indicators OBV (On Balance

The idea of a Value Chart indicator was presented in the very good book I read back in 2020 , " Dynamic Trading Indicators: Winning with Value Charts and Price Action Profile ", from the authors Mark Helweg and David Stendahl. The idea is simple and the result is pure genius: Present candlestick Price analysis in a detrended way! HOW TO READ THIS INDICATOR Look for Overbought and Oversold levels. Of course, you will need to test the settings a lot to find the "correct" one for your approach. It

​ ️️️CandleIntelligence MTF MA Combined Pro v3.22 ️️️ - Professional Japanese Candlestick Analysis System What Is This Indicator? CandleIntelligence MTF MA Combined Pro is an advanced educational tool combining candlestick pattern analysis with Moving Average context across multiple timeframes. The indicator recognizes 11 key Japanese candlestick formations and presents them in the context of market trend, Swing High/Low levels, and position relative to moving averages. Main Features

RBM SMC Liquidity Hunter MT5 — Institutional Structure and Liquidity Indicator   The RBM SMC Liquidity Hunter is a professional tool developed to map Smart Money Concepts (SMC) dynamics directly on your charts. The indicator tracks market structure breaks, validates supply and demand zones using price displacement, and detects liquidity sweeps confirmed by volume, integrating all confluences into an executive on-chart dashboard.   Key Features  Market Structure Mapping (BOS / CHoCH): Automatic

WaveForce SR Overview WaveForce SR is a trend-following color candle indicator that measures the real directional strength of the market by combining ZigZag wave analysis, ADX/DI momentum and RSI weighting into a unified Bull and Bear Power score. Candles are colored green when bulls are dominant, red when bears are in control, and gray when the market is in a weak or indecisive state. No color is painted unless all three conditions are met simultaneously — strength, persistence and trend confir

SMART ZONES is an advanced institutional indicator for MetaTrader 5 designed for traders who want to identify real market decision zones with precision and clarity. The indicator automatically plots: Previous day high Previous day low 50% range level POC (Point of Control) based on highest traded volume Main institutional value zones SMART ZONES helps traders identify: liquidity areas institutional defense zones possible reversals true breakouts market balance levels price acceptance and rejecti

This VWAP is a simple VWAP, but we have added alerts to let you know when the price touches the simple VWAP or when the price crosses the VWAP. This indicator is a traditional VWAP indicator for MetaTrader 5 (MT5). The default parameters are those of the normal VWAP, but you have the ability to use new calculations and the best part: When the price touches or crosses the VWAP, you will be notified through alerts, mobile notifications, email, or sound events. Free anchored VWAP indicator for MT5

Revolution Martingale is an indicator designed for trading binary options on the M5 timeframe. Features: M5 Timeframe: It is recommended to use the indicator on the M5 timeframe for optimal trading. Trade Entry: Trades should only be opened on the first candle after a signal appears. Signals: A blue diamond indicates a buying opportunity for upward movement, while a red diamond indicates a buying opportunity for downward movement. Configured for Effective Binary Options Trading: The indicator i

Master FlowPulse is a professional market flow indicator developed for MetaTrader 5. It combines a visual flow profile, directional zones, candle countdowns and dynamic wick rejection detection in a single independent indicator. The profile is displayed near the price scale, preserving the main chart area and providing a clear view of buying and selling pressure. Main features: Visual buying and selling flow profile Dynamic liquidity and intensity zones Automatic analysis of both bullish and bea

## HiddenGapVolume Indicator Overview **HiddenGapVolume** is a sophisticated MetaTrader 5 technical indicator designed to detect hidden market gaps and volume anomalies through statistical analysis. It combines rolling volume averages with dynamic color-coded visualization to identify potential trading opportunities. ### Core Features - **Statistical Volume Analysis**: Calculates moving average and standard deviation bands around volume - **Dynamic Color Coding**: 6-color histogram signaling

This indicator obeys the popular maxim that: "THE TREND IS YOUR FRIEND" It paints a GREEN line for BUY and also paints a RED line for SELL. (you can change the colors). It gives alarms and alerts of all kinds. IT DOES NOT REPAINT and can be used for all currency pairs and timeframes. Yes, as easy and simple as that. Even a newbie can use it to make great and reliable trades. NB: For best results, get my other premium indicators for more powerful and reliable signals. Get them here: https://www.m

Trend Sniper X is a multi-timeframe trend-following indicator for MetaTrader 5 that helps traders identify trend direction and potential reversal points with clarity and precision. for MT4: https://www.mql5.com/en/market/product/193245 Price Information: The current price is promotional and is subject to change as upcoming updates and new features are released. Bonus Offer: To get the FREE Auto-Trade Assistant EA for this indicator, please message the author after purchasing. Code2Profit Channe

Smart Trend Trading System — MetaTrader 5 Message me on MQL5 after purchase to receive Smart Universal Expert Advisor for FREE, plus the online course, PDF manual, and private group access. STTS brings trend direction, entry and exit signals, reversal zones, and important price levels together on your chart. Follow the system manually, or connect a separate compatible EA for automated execution using your chosen settings. ONE SYSTEM. FOUR TRADING APPROACHES. STTS organizes its trading approaches

discount ends SOON next price 69 $ ZORYK — Advanced XAUUSD Signal System for MetaTrader 5 You know the feeling. You spend time analyzing gold. You wait for the entry. You finally open the trade, and price immediately moves against you. You close too early, move the Stop Loss or hesitate for a few seconds. Then the market reaches the exact destination you originally expected without you. The direction was not always the problem. The real problem was uncertainty. You did not know exactly where th

Secure the Lowest Price Today. After purchase, contact via   MQL5 inbox   to receive your buyer kit and bonus. Let's be honest first. No indicator will make you profitable on its own. If someone tells you otherwise, they're selling you a dream. Every indicator that shows perfect buy/sell arrows can be made to look flawless — just zoom into the right window of history and screenshot the winners. We won't do that. SMC Intraday Formula is a tool. It reads the market structure for you, maps the hig

SuperScalp Pro - Professional Multi-Layer Confluence Scalping System SuperScalp Pro is an advanced scalping indicator that upgrades classic Supertrend with multiple intelligent confirmation filters. It helps you identify higher-probability Buy/Sell opportunities while significantly reducing false signals. Clear Buy and Sell arrows appear directly on the chart, with automatic ATR-based Stop Loss and Take Profit levels calculated in real time. After purchase, contact me for setup guidance and reco

A new King in town - Indicator + Order management indications(tp1+tp2+tp3) + Optional Telegram Signal sender   INCLUDED (FREE) + Bonus EA Robot ( FULL TRADING  and SIGNAL SYSTEM ) Our best EA for Gold: Gold Slayer TRY > Reversion Queen  Expert advisor NEW Free Automation EA link < click here ( disclaimer: this is new and still on testing and phase , use at your risk on demo) Free Telegram Bridge < click here  This indicator includes an advanced Strategy, a trading system with customisable order

Get your trading edge in the line of sight M5 Sniper   is a new indicator by MeanFX. It combines   precise trading signals   with   adaptive TP/SL levels   - creating best possible statistical trades as a result! The price increases every 5 purchases, the next price is 79$ Message me after purchase to receive tips/guide and bonus EA What makes it stand out?   Proven statistical performance   on Gold XAUUSD ( works almost on every asset focusing on mastering one timeframe instead of trying to

Price will increase by $20 every 10 buyers to maintain premium value. After purchase, contact via   MQL5 inbox   to receive your buyer kit and bonus. You have probably tested dozens of indicators before. But we are not here to be “just another signals indicator.” Behind GoldenX Entry is intensive research & development focused on building sophisticated algorithms designed to adapt to the real behavior of every instrument — not generic signals recycled everywhere else. From advanced Auto Optim

Boba Analysis Suite Boba Analysis Suite is an analytical indicator for MetaTrader 5. It brings market structure, relevant price zones and broader market context together in a single chart view. Developed through practical experience as a trader and trading coach, it supports a structured analysis process: assessing market direction, identifying important levels and considering multiple timeframes together. Analysis in Context Individual signals gain meaning through context. Boba Analysis Suite h

Entry Points Pro 10 — the legend of the MQL5 Market. Three years in the Market's Top-3. 595 reviews across two versions. Over 31,000 demo downloads. Thousands of traders open their charts with it every morning. Built and traded by an author who has been in the market since 1999. Version 10 is the biggest rebuild in the indicator's history: I read every review from five years — and built the answers into the code. WHAT IT DOES It shows the entry point in advance — strictly without repainting. The

M1 SNIPER  is an easy to use trading indicator system. It is an arrow indicator which is designed for M1 time frame. The indicator can be used as a standalone system for scalping on M1 time frame and it can be used as a part of your existing trading system. Though this trading system was designed specifically for short-term trading, it still can be helpful for all traders. This trading system can be used with any forex pair and time frame, though lower time frames are recommended from M1 up to M

Auto Optimized SpeedAngle is an institutional-grade momentum vectoring system that eliminates curve-fitting through continuous Walk-Forward Optimization (WFO). Rather than relying on static inputs that degrade when market regimes shift, the indicator dynamically recalibrates its parameters using Out-of-Sample (OOS) validation, ensuring the displayed signals represent genuine statistical edges rather than historical anomalies. By shifting the focus from subjective visual angles to normalized, qua

Neuro Poseidon is a new indicator by Daria Rezueva. It combines precise trading signals with adaptive TP/SL levels - creating best possible trades as a result! Message me and get  Neuro Poseidon Assistant  as a gift to automize your trading process! What makes it stand out? 1. Proven profitability on all assets and timeframes 2. Only confirmed BUY and SELL signals present on the chart 3. Adaptive TP & SL levels generated by the software for each trade 4. Easy to understand - suitable for al

Adaptive Price Action Engine Buy Indicator- Get EA Based on it for FREE. Self-Optimizing Multi-Timeframe Trend & Candlestick Intelligence Markets do not behave the same way all the time—and not every price-action pattern has the same value in every market regime. Adaptive Price Action Engine is designed to adapt to changing market conditions by combining trend structure, multi-timeframe analysis, candlestick patterns, and statistical optimization into one analytical framework. Two Adaptive Mode

ARIPoint is a powerful trading companion designed to generate high-probability entry signals with dynamic TP/SL/DP levels based on volatility. Built-in performance tracking shows win/loss stats, PP1/PP2 hits, and success rates all updated live. Key Features: Buy/Sell signals with adaptive volatility bands Real-time TP/SL/DP levels based on ATR Built-in MA Filter with optional ATR/StdDev volatility Performance stats panel (Success, Profit/Loss, PP1/PP2) Alerts via popup, sound, push, or email Cu

Break and Retest Hunter is a powerful MetaTrader 5 indicator designed to automatically identify support and resistance levels, breakout structures, and potential retest opportunities in real time. Bonus Indicator: After purchasing Break and Retest Hunter , contact me to receive Trade Indicator Assistant EA completely free as a bonus utility. $65 for the next 10 copies . Next price is $120.  Combining adaptive market analysis, clear BUY/SELL signals, Fibonacci-based profit targets, and a premiu

Gann Made Easy   is a professional and easy to use Forex trading system which is based on the best principles of trading using the theory of W.D. Gann. The indicator provides accurate BUY and SELL signals including Stop Loss and Take Profit levels. You can trade even on the go using PUSH notifications. PLEASE CONTACT ME AFTER PURCHASE TO GET TRADING  INSTRUCTIONS   AND GREAT EXTRA INDICATORS  FOR FREE! Probably you already heard about the Gann trading methods before. Usually the Gann theory is a

Gold Trend Coach is a gold (XAUUSD) trend indicator for MetaTrader 5 with buy and sell signals, stop loss and three take profit targets, confirmed on bar close, a multi-timeframe coach dashboard and alerts to your phone and Telegram. Built for M5 scalping and M15 intraday during the London and New York sessions. Gold Trend Coach: XAUUSD gold trend signals with entry, stop and three targets. Launch price $39 for the first 20 copies, next price $59. Write me after purchase and your buyer kit is o

Gold Entry Sniper – Professional Multi-Timeframe ATR Dashboard for Gold Scalping & Swing Trading Gold Entry Sniper is a cutting-edge MetaTrader 5 indicator designed to give traders precise buy/sell signals for XAUUSD and other symbols, powered by ATR Trailing Stop logic and a multi-timeframe analysis dashboard . Built for both scalpers and swing traders, it combines real-time market direction , dynamic stop levels , and professional visual dashboards to help you identify high-probability gold en

FiboSniper Pro - Multi-Filter Fibonacci System with Auto SL/TP and Control Panel FiboSniper Pro is a technical indicator that combines dynamic Fibonacci Envelopes with multiple confirmation filters to generate selective Buy and Sell signals. Fibonacci levels are calculated from Moving Average and ATR, then filtered by ADX, EMA, RSI, ATR, Volume, Time and Candle structure. The indicator displays automatic ATR-based Stop Loss and Take Profit levels directly on the chart, along with an interactive

Tokyo Indicator provides a clear visual overview of trend direction, potential trading signals, and market conditions. Its colour-coded, stepped trend line distinguishes bullish phases in blue from bearish phases in magenta. Matching directional arrows highlight potential buying and selling opportunities when the displayed trend changes. An integrated dashboard brings together the current signal, market bias, momentum, volatility, and signal quality in one convenient view. This allows traders t

TREND CATCHER INDICATOR Trend Catcher Indicator analyzes market price movements, using a combination of the author’s proprietary and customized adaptive trend-analysis indicators.  It identifies the true market direction by filtering out short-term noise and focusing on underlying momentum strength, volatility expansion, and price structure behavior.  It also uses a combination of smoothing and trend-filtering customized indicators such as moving averages, RSI, and volatility filters.   Real ope

Entry In The Zone and SMC Multi Timeframe is a real-time market analysis tool based on Smart Money Concepts (SMC), designed to analyze market structure, price direction, and key trading zones. It supports both Single-Timeframe and Multi-Timeframe Analysis, providing a clearer view of overall market structure across multiple timeframes, with real-time BUY / SELL signals designed with a strict focus on No-Repaint principles. The signals are designed to help filter unclear setups and evaluate tradi

Unix Scalper — MetaTrader 5 Message me on MQL5 after purchase to receive Smart Universal Expert Advisor for FREE, plus the online course, PDF manual, and private group access. Find the setup. See the plan. Choose how to trade it. UNIX Scalper brings market analysis, BUY/SELL/WAIT decisions and Entry, Stop Loss, TP1 and TP2 levels into one organized panel. SEE THE SIGNAL AND THE PLAN • Clear decisions: BUY, SELL or WAIT. • Defined levels: Entry, Stop Loss, TP1 and TP2. • Multi-timeframe overvie

Apex Patterns PRO Buy Indicator - Get Expert Advisor Based on it for FREE. Self-Optimizing Chart Pattern & Breakout Intelligence Traditional pattern scanners rely on fixed inputs, often underperforming when market volatility and structures shift. Apex Patterns PRO is designed to adapt to changing market conditions by combining structural chart pattern recognition, momentum filtering, and statistical self-optimization into one analytical framework. Adaptive Scanning Engine Self-Optimizing Patter

Scalper Vault is a powerful, fully-equipped trading system designed for traders who want to achieve consistency in intraday trading . This high-precision indicator serves as a complete, standalone trading system that delivers institutional-grade analysis for both Forex and Binary Options traders. PLEASE CONTACT ME AFTER PURCHASE TO GET MY TRADING TIPS PLUS A GREAT BONUS! By eliminating the guesswork and complex manual analysis, Scalper Vault allows you to focus purely on execution using easy to

FX Trend NG: The Next Generation Multi-Market Trend Intelligence Overview FX Trend NG is a professional multi-timeframe trend and market monitoring tool designed to give you a complete structural overview of the market in seconds. Instead of switching between dozens of charts, you instantly see which symbols are trending, where momentum is fading, and where strong alignment exists across timeframes. This tool is part of the Stein Investments ecosystem - 18+ tools plus Max, your 1-on-1 AI tradi

Atomic Analyst — MetaTrader 5 Message me on MQL5 after purchase to receive Smart Universal Expert Advisor for FREE, plus the online course, PDF manual, and private group access. Atomic Analyst brings price action, trend direction, entry and exit signals, Stop Loss and multiple Take Profit levels together on your chart. SEE THE SIGNAL. UNDERSTAND THE SETUP. Atomic Analyst organizes its analysis into clear visual information: • Buy and sell arrows to identify potential entries. • Stop Loss and mul

Market Structure Order Block Dashboard MT5 is an MT5 indicator designed for traders who want to read market structure and the main price reaction zones directly on the chart. It combines BOS, ChoCH, Order Blocks, Fair Value Gaps (FVG), Liquidity, Kill Zones, Volume Profile, and a compact dashboard for quick analysis. This indicator targets traders who use market structure, ICT and Smart Money concepts as a decision framework. It can help spot trend continuations, possible reversals, price imbala

Smart Price Action Concepts — MetaTrader 5 Message me on MQL5 after purchase to receive Smart Universal Expert Advisor for FREE, plus the online course, PDF manual, and private group access. See the structure. Identify the zones. Build your trading plan. Bring Smart Money Concepts (SMC), ICT-style analysis and price action together in one organized chart. Identify market structure, order blocks, liquidity reference levels and imbalances, then choose which elements to display through the Smart Pa