MQL4 and MQL5 Programming Articles

This article adds a regression gate to the MQL5 debugging and profiling workflow. It keeps the Part II profiler, TestLite runner, and trading math helper as contracts, then compares current profiler evidence with an accepted baseline. The workflow also adds symbol-aware assertions, compact status files, and report tables so performance drift, missing tests, and broker-assumption problems are visible before a build is accepted.

A reproducible, read-only Python audit for MetaTrader 5 that verifies history quality before any backtest. It exports M5 data from multiple terminals, detects gaps and synthetic bars by timestamp spacing, and reports coverage per year. The same deterministic strategy then runs on three broker feeds over a common window to quantify result drift and decompose it into spread, data/price, and trade effects.

This article discusses the transition to MQL5 Algo Forge as a modern and convenient format for publishing program code and article attachments. Using repositories instead of traditional ZIP archives and source code allows you to keep projects up-to-date, make edits quickly, and professionally interact with your readers. Recommendations are provided for quickly migrating developments to the cloud environment via the MetaEditor interface.

This article adds eight volatility functions to MicroStructure_Foundation.mqh, including realized volatility, duration-adjusted volatility, fractional volatility, a FIGARCH-inspired proxy, a volatility clustering index, a GJR-GARCH asymmetry measure (using the Dube library), bipower-variation jump detection, and a wrapper function. The MFDFA implementation is revised to return the conventional Legendre-transform Δα with an R² confidence field, replacing the τ-spread proxy used in the original submission. Thresholds are derived from 514 NY sessions of NQ E-mini Nasdaq 100 futures (May 2024–May 2026); no new include file is created.

The article presents a production-oriented Order Block engine for MQL5 packaged as an include class, it validates zones via displacement and market structure break, maintains mitigation state only on closed bars, and avoids heavy copies by passing data by reference. A diagnostic indicator plots zones, and an EA gates logic to new bars for stable performance and reproducible tests.

We extend the canvas drawing layer from the previous part with seven new categories of multi-anchor analytical drawing tools, covering three channel variants, three pitchfork variants, three Gann tools, and the six Fibonacci tools. We work through how each tool encodes its geometry on the canvas, how derived handles let users reshape compound shapes coherently, and how shared helpers handle ray clipping, scanline filling, and anti-aliased arc rendering. By the end, we will have a full set of analytical drawing tools that live on the same interactive canvas alongside the basic line tools from the previous part.

Your Expert Advisor runs clean on your demo, then throws errors on a client's broker and quietly stops trading - and the code never changed. What changed is the broker's rulebook. This first article of the Broker Reality Check series builds a diagnostic EA that reads every relevant symbol trading condition - filling policy, stops and freeze levels, volume step, trade mode, swap and the triple-swap day - and flags the ones that silently break EAs, in plain language. It shows a green/amber/red panel, prints a report and dumps every Market Watch symbol to CSV, so you see why an OrderSend fails (10030, invalid stops, invalid volume) before it costs you a trade.

This article presents CTradeJournal, a self-contained MQL5 class for live tracking of open positions at tick frequency. It maintains MAE, MFE, and initial risk in money, calculates the R-multiple when a position closes, and writes a complete CSV record. The text explains the design choices, provides the implementation, and shows simple EA integration so you can analyze entries, stop placement, and outcome distribution.

After a break in development and improvement of the service used for replay/simulator, we are resuming work on it. Now that we've abandoned the use of resources like terminal globals, we'll have to completely restructure some parts of it. Don't worry, this process will be explained in detail so that everyone can follow the development of our service.

We are beginning to implement the connection between Excel and MetaTrader 5, but first we need to understand some key points. This way, you won't have to rack your brains trying to figure out why something works or doesn't. And before you frown at the prospect of integrating Python and Excel, let's see how we can (to some extent) control MetaTrader 5 through Excel using xlwings. What we demonstrate here will primarily focus on educational objectives. However, don't think that we can only do what will be covered here.

The article presents a new approach to creating trading systems based on quantum principles and artificial intelligence. The author describes the development of a unique neural network that goes beyond classical machine learning by combining quantum mechanics with modern AI architectures.

This article builds a self-contained MQL5 Expert Advisor that completes the Wyckoff cycle: it detects accumulation/distribution with a finite state machine, enters at the last point of support/supply, and calculates exit point-and-figure counts under Wyckoff's Cause and Effect. We detail the box size from range ATR, a 1-box reversal, target validation, and a 2R fallback. Readers get runnable code without external dependencies.

For this article we switch to a custom MQL5 Wizard class that examines entry Signals. Our custom class is ‘CSignalDSUDBN’ this time around, and is coded by combining the Disjoint Set Union algorithm with a Deep Belief network. As has been the case throughout these series, our model is testable with MQL5 Wizard-Assembled Expert Advisors that can be tuned with different trailing stops and money management classes.

The DI crossover often triggers in ranges where +DI and -DI oscillate without persistence. We build a two-layer hybrid: Optuna's TPE optimizes a regime gate over ADXR threshold, DI lookback, and minimum DI separation to maximize signal precision on a held-out window, then a Random Forest uses eleven ADX-derived features to accept or scale entries via afml.bet_sizing. The result filters ranging-market bursts and calibrates position size on EURUSD H1.

In this article, we will begin looking at how to work with objects directly on the chart. This is done using code specially developed for demonstration purposes. Working with objects is very interesting and can be a lot of fun. Since this will be our first contact with the topic, we will start with something very simple.

Build a restart-aware virtual protection layer on top of the SQLite persistence from Part 1. The EA reconstructs hidden stop-loss and take-profit after restart, verifies current price against recovered exits, and closes or continues positions accordingly. The result is a consistent recovery path that detects managed positions and sustains safe runtime management.

This article introduces ap.mqh, the ALGLIB port for MQL5, and demonstrates its use in multi‑asset workflows that require robust linear algebra. It covers why built-in indicators fall short, then implements polynomial regression, a rolling correlation matrix indicator, and an adaptive hedge ratio estimator using ridge regression with Cholesky. Practical code shows how to compute spread z‑scores and execute coordinated pairs trades entirely within MetaTrader 5.

This work presents an end-to-end pipeline: collect MetaTrader 5 data, engineer entropy/volatility/trend features, train a PyTorch classifier, and expose predictions through a Flask API. An MQL5 EA posts rolling prices each tick, receives probability and regime, and applies adaptive position sizing and stop distances. The result is a clear recipe for integrating ML inference with MetaTrader 5.

In this article, we shift from Python research to native MQL5 engineering. We build the first module of the MMAR library: a shared constants header, an SVD-based OLS regression class, a Generalized Hurst Exponent estimator, and the partition analysis engine that computes the partition function, extracts tau(q), estimates H via zero-crossing interpolation, and scores multifractality through three diagnostic tests. Tested on 500,000 bars of EURUSD M10, the engine correctly classifies the data as multifractal in under four seconds. Part 4 of an eight-part series. Part 5 fits the tau(q) curve to four candidate distributions via the Legendre transform.

Downloading international monetary fund data in Python: Mining IMF data for use in macroeconomic currency strategies. How can macroeconomics help an ordinary and an algorithmic trader?

In this article, we will continue our awareness of #define directive, but this time we will focus on its second form of use, that is, creating macros. Since this subject can be a bit complicated, we decided to use an application that we have been studying for some time. I hope you enjoy today's article.

This article shows how to implement a production Z-Score engine in MQL5 using an object-oriented include file, the library computes a rolling mean and population standard deviation, exposes a shift parameter for historical queries, and avoids redundant tick work by running on bar close. An Expert Advisor executes rule-based entries at positive/negative sigma thresholds and closes on mean reversion; a custom indicator provides visual verification.

Nested if-else logic inside OnTick() creates implicit states that are hard to isolate, debug, and extend without regressions. A formal finite state machine in MQL5 uses an IState interface, a CStrategyContext mediator, and four concrete states to separate detection from behavior. A three-file include structure resolves circular dependencies and keeps declarations, definitions, and instantiation clean, making changes safer and debugging faster.

In this article we make the case for merging Divergence Mapping with a Temporal Fusion Proxy in a Trading Robot. Rather than depending on lagging price confirmations, the Divergence Mapping's thesis is that acting like a structural sensor can help identify hidden momentum shifts from price action and indicator anomalies. To establish how these anomalies are interpreted over time we use a Temporal Fusion Transformer proxy. This network incorporates historical context to weigh developing trends such that merging it with Divergence Mapping should set us up to spot shifts in accumulation and distribution before price breakouts.

A templated CCircularBuffer class for MQL5 replaces the O(n) ArrayCopy array-shift pattern with O(1) insertion using a fixed-capacity ring buffer. The implementation is shown end to end and integrated into a rolling standard deviation indicator. Benchmarks across multiple window sizes compare both approaches and quantify the impact on real-time indicator calculations.

We port AFML Chapter 17 structural break tests to MQL5 as a single include, CStructuralBreaks, delivering six bar-indexed features for EAs: CSW statistic and critical value, Chow-Type DFC, SADF with a rolling lookback (default 252), SM-Exp, and SM-Power. SADF uses O(L²) rolling windows for real-time viability. A companion StructuralBreaksViewer indicator plots all series with per‑series visibility and optional z‑score normalization. SB_EMPTY marks invalid values for safe integration.