Articles with MQL5 programming examples

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Access a huge collection of articles with code examples showing how to create indicators and trading robots for the MetaTrader platform in the MQL5 language. Source codes are attached to the articles, so you can open them in MetaEditor and run them to see how the applications work.

These articles will be useful both for those who have just started exploring automated trading and for professional traders with programming experience. They feature not only examples, but also contain new ideas.

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Implementing Anchored VWAP Indicator in MQL5: A Step-by-Step Guide

Implementing Anchored VWAP Indicator in MQL5: A Step-by-Step Guide

A step-by-step guide to building an anchored VWAP indicator with an interactive draggable anchor line in MQL5. The article covers the complete implementation, including calculation methodology, session resets, standard deviation bands, and custom visualization. Learn the architectural design decisions behind stateless boundary detection, multi-instance support, and cross-asset volume handling to build a versatile indicator with benchmarking, technical, and analytical capabilities.
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How to Detect and Normalize Chart Objects in MQL5 (Part 4): Fully Automated Analytical Objects System

How to Detect and Normalize Chart Objects in MQL5 (Part 4): Fully Automated Analytical Objects System

This part extends the series with a modular, event-driven MQL5 pipeline: swing detection feeds an object placer for trendlines, SR, Fibonacci, channels, and pitchforks; evaluators monitor interactions and generate signals; adaptive logic executes trades with valid stops per instrument. The topology manager synchronizes placement, scanning, and processing. The code is structured into reusable components for easy reuse and scaling.
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Building Your Personal Expert Advisor (Part 1): From Fragile Script to Working EA

Building Your Personal Expert Advisor (Part 1): From Fragile Script to Working EA

This article focuses on EA architecture rather than signal design. Starting with a flawed Moving Average crossover EA, we add new‑bar detection to prevent duplicate entries, Magic Number and position awareness, ATR‑based risk levels, and data and trade result validation, along with basic safeguards. You obtain a practical base to build and test advanced systems.
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Formulating Dynamic Multi-Pair EA (Part 10): Asymmetric Stop-Loss Logic Based on Pair-Specific Volatility Signatures

Formulating Dynamic Multi-Pair EA (Part 10): Asymmetric Stop-Loss Logic Based on Pair-Specific Volatility Signatures

The EA learns each symbol's volatility profile before trading by processing 1000 bars and summarizing candle ranges, bodies and wicks, noise ratio, trend runs, pullback size, and true‑range dispersion. A classifier assigns regime and structure labels per pair. The stop‑loss optimizer maps those labels to a symbol‑specific ATR multiplier, and the risk module sizes lots to maintain constant percentage risk.
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How to Research a Trading Idea: A Range Breakout Strategy Case Study

How to Research a Trading Idea: A Range Breakout Strategy Case Study

This article demonstrates a practical approach to researching trading ideas using a range breakout strategy as an example. We will go through the entire process, from formalizing trading rules and building a baseline model to parameter optimization, forward testing, and evaluating the robustness of the results. The main goal of the article is to develop an understanding of how statistics and testing can be used to identify, validate, and evaluate trading hypotheses.
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Developing a Manual Backtesting Expert Advisor: Additional Features

Developing a Manual Backtesting Expert Advisor: Additional Features

We enhance the manual backtesting EA with real-time lot adjustment, an order module for buy/sell stops and limits, and a Trade Manager to modify TP/SL and close positions individually. The article explains control setup with CButton/CBmpButton/CEdit, logic in OnTick, and workarounds for Strategy Tester input constraints. Readers can reuse these components to speed up testing workflows and implement robust trade management.
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How to Test and Customize Built-in MQL5 Programs:  Custom BullishBearish MeetingLines Stoch Expert Advisor

How to Test and Customize Built-in MQL5 Programs: Custom BullishBearish MeetingLines Stoch Expert Advisor

We demonstrate a practical customization path for a built-in MetaTrader 5 EA using BullishBearish MeetingLines Stoch. The workflow covers baseline testing in the Strategy Tester, parameter optimization, and code-level changes. Two modifications are implemented: exposing Stochastic thresholds as inputs and adding an optional Moving Average filter to limit counter‑trend signals. The article includes the full modified code for replication.
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Building a Correlation-Aware Portfolio Risk Monitor in MQL5

Building a Correlation-Aware Portfolio Risk Monitor in MQL5

The article quantifies correlation and portfolio risk in MetaTrader 5: from time-aligned returns to a covariance matrix, true portfolio variance against the independent-sum assumption, and position-level risk attribution. A MetaTrader 5 service runs in the background, shows the metrics on a small chart panel, and pushes alerts when risk thresholds are crossed. Source code is provided for an example script, a reusable risk engine class, and the service.
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Price Action Analysis Toolkit Development (Part 75): Building a Modular Multi-Symbol Trading Panel in MQL5

Price Action Analysis Toolkit Development (Part 75): Building a Modular Multi-Symbol Trading Panel in MQL5

A structured MQL5 implementation of a multi‑symbol trading panel with clear separation of concerns: symbol handling, trading logic, and GUI. Integrated into an Expert Advisor, it validates symbols, exposes centralized controls for opening and positions managing across symbols, and applies SL/TP changes. Real‑time account and portfolio metrics help streamline routine operations from a single chart.
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Broker Reality Check (Part 1): Why Your EA Works on a Demo and Breaks on a Client's Broker

Broker Reality Check (Part 1): Why Your EA Works on a Demo and Breaks on a Client's Broker

Your Expert Advisor runs clean on your demo, then throws errors on a client's broker and quietly stops trading - and the code never changed. What changed is the broker's rulebook. This first article of the Broker Reality Check series builds a diagnostic EA that reads every relevant symbol trading condition - filling policy, stops and freeze levels, volume step, trade mode, swap and the triple-swap day - and flags the ones that silently break EAs, in plain language. It shows a green/amber/red panel, prints a report and dumps every Market Watch symbol to CSV, so you see why an OrderSend fails (10030, invalid stops, invalid volume) before it costs you a trade.
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The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 14): Building a Dynamic Hedge EA with the ALGLIB Port (ap.mqh)

The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 14): Building a Dynamic Hedge EA with the ALGLIB Port (ap.mqh)

This article introduces ap.mqh, the ALGLIB port for MQL5, and demonstrates its use in multi‑asset workflows that require robust linear algebra. It covers why built-in indicators fall short, then implements polynomial regression, a rolling correlation matrix indicator, and an adaptive hedge ratio estimator using ridge regression with Cholesky. Practical code shows how to compute spread z‑scores and execute coordinated pairs trades entirely within MetaTrader 5.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Random Access (II)

From Basic to Intermediate: Random Access (II)

In this article, we will examine how two slightly different approaches can significantly affect the overall implementation strategy, both in performance and in disk I/O design, while helping to prevent compatibility issues between applications.
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Building an Interactive AnchorFlow Volume Profile Indicator (MTF) in MQL5

Building an Interactive AnchorFlow Volume Profile Indicator (MTF) in MQL5

We implement an interactive, anchored multi-timeframe volume profile in MQL5 for MetaTrader 5. The indicator draws the current-timeframe profile on the main chart and a higher timeframe profile in a subwindow, both aligned by a draggable anchor and the visible range. You will learn keyboard-driven bin editing (E/S double-click), robust timeframe validation, viewport-aware updates, and object restoration to build a reliable, synchronized volume workflow.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Random Access to Files (I)

From Basic to Intermediate: Random Access to Files (I)

In today's article, we will explore random access to file contents for the first time. This applies to both writing and reading information stored in a file. However, since the topic is too broad to cover in a single article, we will limit ourselves here to an introduction to random access.
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Beyond the Clock (Part 4): Efficacy of Bars on Trending and Mean-Reversion Strategies

Beyond the Clock (Part 4): Efficacy of Bars on Trending and Mean-Reversion Strategies

Does better return conditioning buy strategy performance? We hold bar count fixed across time, tick, tick-imbalance, and tick-runs on 60.5 million EURUSD ticks, then meta-label RSI, Bollinger, and ADX/DI entries and score with purged cross-validation. No family delivers a consistent edge; efficacy varies narrowly and the best case fails a permutation test. Readers learn how to control overlap, leakage, and multiple testing in bar studies.
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From Basic to Intermediate: FileSave and FileLoad

From Basic to Intermediate: FileSave and FileLoad

In today’s article, we will look at several ways to work with the FileSave and FileLoad library functions. Although many people consider them of limited use because of certain limitations or difficulties they create in specific scenarios, properly understanding how these two functions work can save us a great deal of effort at certain points. They are also an excellent way to work with log files.
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Interactive Supply and Demand Zone Manager in MQL5 (Part III): Zone Analysis, Stateful Interaction, and Pending Event Management

Interactive Supply and Demand Zone Manager in MQL5 (Part III): Zone Analysis, Stateful Interaction, and Pending Event Management

We extend the stateful supply and demand framework for MetaTrader 5 with a quantitative admission model and a dedicated interaction engine. Candidate zones are scored by structural symmetry, volume participation, and ATR‑normalized displacement, then classified into objective tiers. Admitted zones follow a deterministic lifecycle that tracks first touch, validates bounces, or confirms breakouts, with full telemetry for analysis and reproducibility.
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Measuring What Matters (Part 2): Building the Covariance Matrix: Eigenvalue Decomposition and Risk Factor Analysis in MQL5

Measuring What Matters (Part 2): Building the Covariance Matrix: Eigenvalue Decomposition and Risk Factor Analysis in MQL5

In Part 2, we introduce a reusable CCovarianceMatrix class that computes and stores a covariance matrix from raw return series using MQL5's native Cov() method. We verify symmetry, print a labeled matrix grid, and call Eig() to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Readers see how symbols co-move and which factors drive variance, enabling clearer portfolio diagnostics and reuse in scripts or EAs.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Working with Files in the MetaTrader 5 Sandbox

From Basic to Intermediate: Working with Files in the MetaTrader 5 Sandbox

Do you know what a sandbox is? Do you know how to work with it? If the answer to either of these questions is “no”, read this article to understand the basic operating principle of a sandbox. You will also understand why MetaTrader 5 uses a sandbox to protect the integrity of some of its internal data. The material presented here is purely instructional. Under no circumstances should you treat the application as a final product whose purpose is anything other than studying the concepts presented.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Object Events (IV)

From Basic to Intermediate: Object Events (IV)

In this article, we will complete what was started in the previous one: a fully interactive way to resize objects directly on the chart. Although many people imagine that creating something like this would require much deeper knowledge of MQL5, you will see that, using simple concepts and basic knowledge, we can implement a way to work with objects directly on the chart. This leads to a very interesting and quite compelling result.
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Reimagining Classic Strategies (Part 22): Ensemble Mean Reverting Strategy

Reimagining Classic Strategies (Part 22): Ensemble Mean Reverting Strategy

This article will illustrate to the reader how to implement a mean-reverting strategy for the EURUSD pair. The strategy follows contrarian trading rules. Our strategy implements a weekly moving average channel, with one moving average on the high-price feed and the latter on the low-price feed. We enter short positions when the price falls beneath the low moving average and long positions when the price rises above the high moving average. Additionally, we will export daily market data to build a simple ONNX model of the market to provide an additional filter for our entries. This provides the reader with a reproducible template for strategy development and backtesting.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Objects (IV)

From Basic to Intermediate: Objects (IV)

This is perhaps the most entertaining article so far. The reason is that here we will modify an object already available in MetaTrader 5 in order to create another one that is not originally present on the platform. Of course, what we are going to look at here may seem a little crazy, but it works and serves a very interesting purpose.
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Overcoming Accessibility Problems in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part VI): Neural Command Integration

Overcoming Accessibility Problems in MQL5 Trading Tools (Part VI): Neural Command Integration

This article demonstrates a working prototype integrating Brain-Computer Interface technology with MetaTrader 5, proving thought-based trading is feasible at the software level. A Python Flask server simulates neural command generation, communicating with an MQL5 Expert Advisor via JSON-over-HTTP. The complete pipeline—from signal generation to trade execution—is validated through WebRequest and CTrade. While BCI hardware remains clinically restricted, this simulation establishes a reference architecture for future accessibility options, enabling direct intention-based trading that expands how traders can interact with financial markets.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Object Events (III)

From Basic to Intermediate: Object Events (III)

In this article, we will prepare the foundation for what will be covered in the next publication. We will also look at how to make an OBJ_LABEL object fully interactive for editing and moving. In other words, we can change both the text and the position of the OBJ_LABEL object without opening the Object Properties dialog.
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Building a Viewport SnR Volume Profile Indicator in MQL5

Building a Viewport SnR Volume Profile Indicator in MQL5

We build a Support and Resistance Volume Profile indicator that adapts to the current viewport in MetaTrader 5. You will learn viewport detection, dynamic SnR identification, zoom‑driven bin sizing, min‑max volume scaling, and fast on‑chart rendering controlled by OnChartEvent. This approach expresses the relative strength of SnR levels with volume, keeping the chart focused on actionable reaction zones.
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Building Volatility Models in MQL5 (Part IV): Implementing Long Memory Volatility Processes, FIGARCH, and HARCH

Building Volatility Models in MQL5 (Part IV): Implementing Long Memory Volatility Processes, FIGARCH, and HARCH

The article delivers MQL5 implementations of FIGARCH and HARCH and updates the volatility library for long‑memory processes. It provides code for Hurst and GPH testing, parameter setup (truncation and horizons), and scripts for fitting, forecasting, and simulations. Readers learn how to apply and compare the models on market data to select an appropriate specification.
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Creating an EMA Crossover Forward Simulation (Culmination): Interactive Synthetic Candles

Creating an EMA Crossover Forward Simulation (Culmination): Interactive Synthetic Candles

This article finalizes the Forward Simulation Engine for MetaTrader 5 by calibrating synthetic candles to recent market volatility instead of using slope-only sizing. It samples average body, upper wick, and lower wick from closed bars, applies a sine-envelope with decay, proportional wicks, gaps between candles, and periodic counter-trend injections. The result is a live projection that advances one bar ahead, with code you can reuse for calibrated, anchor-based forward rendering and automatic cleanup.
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Code, Tears, and Algo Forge

Code, Tears, and Algo Forge

This article discusses the transition to MQL5 Algo Forge as a modern and convenient format for publishing program code and article attachments. Using repositories instead of traditional ZIP archives and source code allows you to keep projects up-to-date, make edits quickly, and professionally interact with your readers. Recommendations are provided for quickly migrating developments to the cloud environment via the MetaEditor interface.
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Measuring What Matters (Part 1) : Portfolio Risk Decomposition in MQL5

Measuring What Matters (Part 1) : Portfolio Risk Decomposition in MQL5

The article establishes a reproducible method to measure portfolio risk for multiple symbols using MQL5 matrices and OpenBLAS. It covers computing log returns, building a covariance matrix, and evaluating wᵀΣw instead of summing individual variances. A complete script prints naive versus true volatility and the cross‑term contribution, enabling you to detect when correlated instruments inflate exposure beyond single‑asset estimates.
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Automating Classic Market Methods in MQL5 (Part 2): Wyckoff Cause and Effect—Point and Figure Price Targets

Automating Classic Market Methods in MQL5 (Part 2): Wyckoff Cause and Effect—Point and Figure Price Targets

This article builds a self-contained MQL5 Expert Advisor that completes the Wyckoff cycle: it detects accumulation/distribution with a finite state machine, enters at the last point of support/supply, and calculates exit point-and-figure counts under Wyckoff's Cause and Effect. We detail the box size from range ATR, a 1-box reversal, target validation, and a 2R fallback. Readers get runnable code without external dependencies.
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Creating an HTML Dashboard for Strategy Tester and Prop Firm Challenge Analysis in MQL5

Creating an HTML Dashboard for Strategy Tester and Prop Firm Challenge Analysis in MQL5

This article demonstrates how to build a reusable prop‑firm evaluation module for MQL5 Expert Advisors and export results to an HTML dashboard. The module monitors balance and equity during backtests, simulates single or rolling challenges, checks profit target, daily and overall drawdown, and minimum trading days, then outputs both a terminal summary and a browser‑readable report.
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Forecasting in Trading Using Grey Models

Forecasting in Trading Using Grey Models

The article discusses the application of Grey models to forecasting financial time series. We will consider the operating principles of Grey models and the specifics of their application to financial series. We will also discuss the advantages and limitations of using these models in trading.
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The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 13): Implementing the Math Solvers Library in Trading

The MQL5 Standard Library Explorer (Part 13): Implementing the Math Solvers Library in Trading

We present a complete workflow for adaptive filtering in MQL5 using the CNlEq Levenberg–Marquardt–like solver. The EA fits a VAMAC model—two EWMAs with an ATR‑based scaling—by supplying residuals and a Jacobian through CNlEq's reverse‑communication loop, with optional numerical or analytical derivatives. Code, setup instructions, and GBPUSD H1 tests show how to replace static thresholds with on‑bar re‑estimation.
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Interactive Supply and Demand Zone Manager in MQL5 (Part II): Event-Driven Architecture and Persistent Lifecycle Logging

Interactive Supply and Demand Zone Manager in MQL5 (Part II): Event-Driven Architecture and Persistent Lifecycle Logging

This article advances the stateful supply and demand zone framework for MetaTrader 5 by replacing polling with an event-driven model based on OnChartEvent(). We split synchronization into dedicated handlers for creation, modification, and deletion, and separate market logic in OnTick() from user interactions in OnChartEvent(). A persistent, append-only CSV logger records all lifecycle events, improving responsiveness, state consistency, and recoverable history for downstream analysis.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Object Events (II)

From Basic to Intermediate: Object Events (II)

In this article, we will look at how the last three types of events generated by an object work. Understanding this will be very interesting, because in the end we will do something that may seem crazy to many people, but it is entirely possible and produces a very surprising result.
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How to Detect and Normalize Chart Objects in MQL5 (Part 3): Alerting and Automated Trading from Manually Drawn Objects

How to Detect and Normalize Chart Objects in MQL5 (Part 3): Alerting and Automated Trading from Manually Drawn Objects

This article extends the chart‑object detector into a modular monitoring and execution layer. It defines objective interaction rules (touch, cross, breakout) for trendlines, Fibonacci levels, channels, rectangles, and pitchforks, then routes events through an interaction detector, alert manager, and optional trade executor. Orders use object geometry for stop‑loss and take‑profit. The result is a reproducible pipeline that converts static drawings into actionable alerts and, if enabled, trades.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Object Events (I)

From Basic to Intermediate: Object Events (I)

In this article, we will look at three of the six events that MetaTrader 5 can generate when some change occurs to an object on the chart. These events are very useful from the standpoint of user interaction. This is because, without understanding these events, we would have to put in much more effort to maintain a specific chart configuration when trying to manage objects for particular purposes.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Objects (III)

From Basic to Intermediate: Objects (III)

In today's article, we will look at how to implement a very attractive and interesting interaction system, especially for those who are just beginning to practice programming in MQL5. There is nothing fundamentally new here. Thanks to my approach to the topic, it will be much easier to understand everything, because we will see in practice how to develop a program using a structured approach with a practical and engaging goal.
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Trading Options Without Options (Part 2): Use in Real Trading

Trading Options Without Options (Part 2): Use in Real Trading

The article considers simple options strategies and their implementation in MQL5. We will develop a basic EA that will be modernized and become more complex.
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From Basic to Intermediate: Handling Mouse Events

From Basic to Intermediate: Handling Mouse Events

This article belongs to the category of materials where simply looking through and studying the code is definitely not enough to understand the processes involved. In fact, you need to create an executable application and run it on any chart. This is done so that you can understand small details that would otherwise be extremely difficult to grasp, such as using the keyboard and mouse together to create certain elements.