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MQL5 para Principiantes: Guía para el Uso de Indicadores Técnicos en Asesores Expertos

MQL5 para Principiantes: Guía para el Uso de Indicadores Técnicos en Asesores Expertos

MetaTrader 5 — Indicadores | 16 diciembre 2013, 10:39
4 493 0
Sergey Pavlov
Sergey Pavlov

Introducción

Son raros los Asesores Expertos o indicadores que no usan indicadores técnicos estándar en su código. Son populares tanto para principiantes como para desarrolladores avanzados de estrategias de trading. Los detalles de la creación de un indicador no son difíciles de entender; el objetivo de este artículo es ayudarle a ello. Consideremos el uso de las funciones para trabajar con indicadores técnicos estándar incorporados.

Fundamentos del Uso de Funciones de Indicadores Técnicos Estándar

Cuando se les llama, cada función de un indicador técnico crea un identificador del objeto creado (instancia del indicador) con parámetros de entrada especificados. El propósito de los identificadores es asignarlos con este objeto. Es suficiente con obtener los datos del buffer del indicador y usarlos en sus propios cálculos. Tomemos un ejemplo:

double      MA[];                // array for the indicator iMA
int         MA_handle;           // handle of the indicator iMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
   //--- creation of the indicator iMA
   MA_handle=iMA(NULL,0,21,0,MODE_EMA,PRICE_CLOSE);
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
   //--- filling an array MA[] with current values of iMA
   //--- Copying 100 elements
   CopyBuffer(MA_handle,0,0,100,MA);
   //--- set indexing of elements as series, as in MQL4
   ArraySetAsSeries(MA,true);  
   //--- here you can use the data of MA[] as you wish, for example: 
   if(MA[0]>MA[1])
      {
      //--- some operations
      }
   }

Como puede ver, todo es bastante sencillo. Este ejemplo nos muestra cómo usar el indicador iMA, el más popular entre comerciantes.

El identificador del indicador se debería crear dentro de la función OnInit().

  1. "Configurar indexación de elementos como series, como en MQL4": ¿Qué significa esto? En nuestro ejemplo, hemos usado los elementos de indexación como series cronológicas. En otras palabras, la barra actual (que no se ha formado todavía) tiene siempre un índice [0], la anterior (ya formada) tiene un índice [1], etc.
  2. ¿Por qué configurar una indexación? Lo hacemos para la conveniencia e implementación óptima del algoritmo. El lenguaje MQL5 nos permite usar la indexación más conveniente para el programador.
  3. ¿Por qué es mejor crear un indicador dentro de la función OnInit()? Por supuesto, se puede crear en cualquier sitio del programa, porque no hay una prohibición explícita. No obstante, hay un argumento poderoso a favor de la forma sugerida: la función OnInit() se llama una vez durante el inicio de un Asesor Experto, y es suficiente para realizar la inicialización de indicadores que no cambian sus parámetros durante la ejecución. En el caso de que cambien sus parámetros de entrada, es posible inicializarlos de nuevo dentro de otra función. Por ejemplo, con la función OnTick().

Lecciones de programación

Casi todos los Asesores Expertos se diseñan para la ejecución de operaciones de trading no solo en la versión de prueba, sino también en una cuenta real. Si desea dormir tranquilamente mientras el Asesor trabaja, debe prever todos los resultados posibles de sus operaciones. Incluso los desarrolladores más cualificados de sistemas de trading automatizados cometen errores molestos a menudo. ¡Y el precio de estos errores puede ser muy alto!

Por ejemplo, este es un caso que ocurrió durante el Automated Trading Championship 2008 (Campeonato de Trading Automatizado 2008). El Asesor Experto de uno de los participantes debía incrementar su depósito a un determinado nivel, y después irse a dormir. Y lo hizo. El autor y todos los que observaban el trabajo del Asesor Experto se sorprendieron cuando, más tarde, se despertó y comenzó a realizar operaciones de trading de nuevo, perdiendo el dinero ganado.

Por supuesto, usted no desea cometer el mismo error cuando el robot se escape de su control. De modo que tomemos el cuenta los errores que se pueden evitar durante el uso de indicadores técnicos estándar:

  1. El puntero de objeto se crea en el bloque de inicialización. ¿Y qué ocurre si no tiene éxito? En ese caso, obtendremos una referencia vacía. Por tanto, usaremos la posibilidad de comprobar su validez, facilitada por desarrolladores de MQL5. Si el puntero no se ha creado, el valor del identificador devuelto por la función será igual a la constante estándar INVALID_HANDLE = -1.
  2. Cuando obtenemos datos del indicador, copiamos sus valores en el buffer del indicador y los usamos en nuestros cálculos. ¿Y si fallara? Si la copia falla, un sistema de trading puede generar señales de trading incorrectas. En tales casos, los desarrolladores de MQL5 han facilitado la posibilidad de comprobar inmediatamente el número de elementos copiados. En caso de error, el número de elementos copiados será igual a -1.

Ahora veamos cómo se puede codificar:

//---- arrays for indicators
double      MA[];                // array for the indicator iMA
//---- handles for indicators
int         MA_handle;           // handle of the indicator iMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
   //--- creation of the indicator iMA
   MA_handle=iMA(NULL,0,21,0,MODE_EMA,PRICE_CLOSE);
  //--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(MA_handle<0)
      {
      Print("The creation of iMA has failed: MA_handle=",INVALID_HANDLE);
      Print("Runtime error = ",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
      }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
    //--- filling an array MA[] with current values of iMA
    //--- 100 elements should be written to the array
    //--- if there was an error, we terminate the execution of program
   if(CopyBuffer(MA_handle,0,0,100,MA)<=0) return;
   //--- set indexation of array MA[] as timeseries
   ArraySetAsSeries(MA,true);
   //--- here you can use the data of MA[] as you wish
   if(MA[0]>MA[1])
      {
      //--- some operations
      }
  }

Note que tan solo un pequeño cambio en el código ha incrementado su seguridad y funcionalidad. Pero eso no es todo. Ahora, el procedimiento de copia de los valores del indicador al array se puede mejorar, es necesario para usar la función que se ha escrito:

//+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| The function copies the values of the indicator,the elements                 |
//| will be indexed depending on the value of the input parameter asSeries       |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CopyBufferAsSeries(
                        int handle,      // indicator's handle
                        int bufer,       // buffer index
                        int start,       // start index
                        int number,      // number of elements to copy
                        bool asSeries,   // if it's true, the elements will be indexed as series
                        double &M[]      // target array
                        )
  {
//--- filling the array M with current values of the indicator
   if(CopyBuffer(handle,bufer,start,number,M)<=0) return(false);
//--- the elements will be indexed as follows:
//--- if asSeries=true, it will be indexed as timeseries
//--- if asSeries=false, it will be indexed as default
   ArraySetAsSeries(M,asSeries);
//---
   return(true);
  }

La función CopyBufferAsSeries está localizada en el archivo GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh, que está adjunto a este artículo. Para usarla, debemos añadir la directiva include en nuestro código. Es necesario copiarla en la carpeta ..\ MQL5\Include\. El código final que llama al indicador iMA y copia los datos del buffer del indicador al array correspondiente tiene el siguiente aspecto:

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      MA[];                // array for the indicator iMA
//---- handles for indicators
int         MA_handle;           // handle for the indicator iMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iMA
   MA_handle=iMA(NULL,0,21,0,MODE_EMA,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(MA_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iMA has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array MA[] with current values of iMA
//--- set indexation of array MA[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(MA_handle,0,0,100,true,MA)) return;
//--- here you can use the data of MA[] as you wish, for example: 
   if(MA[0]>MA[1])
     {
      //--- some operations
     }
  }


Elementos de Indicadores Multi-Buffer

Como ejemplo, tomemos el indicador iAlligator, que tiene 3 buffers de indicador:

  • 0 buffer - GATORJAW_LINE
  • 1º buffer - GATORTEETH_LINE
  • 2º buffer - GATORLIPS_LINE

Para recibir los datos de estos buffers de indicador con una sola llamada, usaremos la siguiente función, que se puede encontrar en el archivo incluido en el artículo:

//+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| The function copies the values of the indicator Alligator to three arrays:   |
//| Jaws[], Teeth[], Lips[] (with elements indexed as timeaseries).              |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool GetAlligatorBuffers(int Alligator_handle,
                         int start,
                         int number,
                         double &Jaws[],
                         double &Teeth[],
                         double &Lips[],
                         bool asSeries=true  // (elements indexed as timeaseries)
                         )
  {
//--- filling an array Jaws with current values of GATORJAW_LINE
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(Alligator_handle,0,start,number,asSeries,Jaws)) return(false);
//--- filling an array Teeth with current values of GATORTEETH_LINE
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(Alligator_handle,1,start,number,asSeries,Teeth)) return(false);
//--- filling an array Lisp with current values of GATORLIPS_LINE
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(Alligator_handle,2,start,number,asSeries,Lips)) return(false);
//---
   return(true);
  }

Esto se puede usar de la siguiente manera:

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- indicator buffers
double      Jaws[];   // array for GATORJAW_LINE of iAlligator
double      Teeth[];  // array for GATORTEETH_LINE of iAlligator
double      Lips[];   // array for GATORLIPS_LINE of iAlligator
//---- handles for indicators
int         Alligator_handle;           // handle of the indicator iAlligator
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iAlligator
   Alligator_handle=iAlligator(NULL,0,13,8,8,5,5,3,MODE_EMA,PRICE_MEDIAN);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Alligator_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iAlligator has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- fill arrays with current values of Alligator
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetAlligatorBuffers(Alligator_handle,0,100,Jaws,Teeth,Lips,true)) return;
  }

Así, hemos señalado los puntos clave. Ahora estamos preparados para considerar los ejemplos para todos los indicadores estándar.

Ejemplos de Uno de Indicadores Estándar

iAC

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      AC[];                // array for the indicator iAC
//---- handles for indicators
int         AC_handle;           // handle of the indicator iAC
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iAC
   AC_handle=iAC(NULL,0);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(AC_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iAC has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array AC[] with current values of iAC
//--- set indexation of array AC[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(AC_handle,0,0,100,true,AC)) return;
  }


iAD

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      AD[];                // array for the indicator iAD
//---- handles for indicators
int         AD_handle;           // handle for the indicator iAD
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iAD
   AD_handle=iAD(NULL,0,VOLUME_TICK);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(AD_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iAD has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array AD[] with current values of iAD
//--- set indexation of array AD[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(AD_handle,0,0,100,true,AD)) return;
  }


iADX

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Main[];    // array for MAIN_LINE of iADX
double      PlusDI[];  // array for PLUSDI_LINE of iADX
double      MinusDI[]; // array for MINUSDI_LINE of iADX
//---- handles for indicators
int         ADX_handle;           // handle of the indicator iADX
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iADX
   ADX_handle=iADX(NULL,0,14);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(ADX_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iADX has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error 
   if(!GetADXBuffers(ADX_handle,0,100,Main,PlusDI,MinusDI,true)) return;
  }


iADXWilder

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Main[];    // array for MAIN_LINE of iADXWilder
double      PlusDI[];  // array for PLUSDI_LINE of iADXWilder
double      MinusDI[]; // array for MINUSDI_LINE of iADXWilder
//---- handles for indicators
int         ADXWilder_handle;           // handle of the indicator iADXWilder
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iADXWilder
   ADXWilder_handle=iADXWilder(NULL,0,14);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(ADXWilder_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iADXWilder has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetADXWilderBuffers(ADXWilder_handle,0,100,Main,PlusDI,MinusDI,true)) return;
  }


iAlligator

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Jaws[];   // array for GATORJAW_LINE of iAlligator
double      Teeth[];  // array for GATORTEETH_LINE of iAlligator
double      Lips[];   // array for GATORLIPS_LINE of iAlligator
//---- handles for indicators
int         Alligator_handle;           // handle of the indicator iAlligator
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iAlligator
   Alligator_handle=iAlligator(NULL,0,13,8,8,5,5,3,MODE_EMA,PRICE_MEDIAN);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Alligator_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iAlligator has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetAlligatorBuffers(Alligator_handle,0,100,Jaws,Teeth,Lips,true)) return;
  }


iAMA

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      AMA[];                // array for the indicator iAMA
//---- handles for indicators
int         AMA_handle;           // handle for the indicator iAMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iAMA
   AMA_handle=iAMA(NULL,0,21,5,8,0,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(AMA_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iAMA has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array AMA[] with current values of iAMA
//--- set indexation of array AMA[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(AMA_handle,0,0,100,true,AMA)) return;
  }


iAO

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      AO[];                // array for the indicator iAO
//---- handles for indicators
int         AO_handle;           // handle of the indicator iAO
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iAO
   AO_handle=iAO(NULL,0);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(AO_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iAO has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array AO[] with current values of iAO
//--- set indexation of array AO[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(AO_handle,0,0,100,true,AO)) return;
  }


iATR

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      ATR[];                // array for the indicator iATR
//---- handles for indicators
int         ATR_handle;           // handle of the indicator iATR
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iATR
   ATR_handle=iATR(NULL,0,14);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(ATR_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iATR has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array ATR[] with current values of iATR
//--- set indexation of array ATR[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(ATR_handle,0,0,100,true,ATR)) return;
  }


iBearsPower

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      BearsPower[];                // array for the indicator iBearsPower
//---- handles for indicators
int         BearsPower_handle;           // handle for the indicator iBearsPower
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iBearsPower
   BearsPower_handle=iBearsPower(NULL,0,14);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(BearsPower_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iBearsPower has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array BearsPower[] with current values of iBearsPower
//--- set indexation of array BearsPower[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(BearsPower_handle,0,0,100,true,BearsPower)) return;
  }


iBands

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Base[];     // array for BASE_LINE of iBands
double      Upper[];    // array for UPPER_BAND of iBands
double      Lower[];    // array for LOWER_BAND of iBands
//---- handles for indicators
int         Bands_handle;           // handle of the indicator iBands
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iBands
   Bands_handle=iBands(NULL,0,144,0,2,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Bands_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iBands has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetBandsBuffers(Bands_handle,0,100,Base,Upper,Lower,true)) return;
  }


iBullsPower

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      BullsPower[];                // array for the indicator iBullsPower
//---- handles for indicators
int         BullsPower_handle;           // handle for the indicatoriBullsPower
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iBullsPower
   BullsPower_handle=iBullsPower(NULL,0,14);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(BullsPower_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iBullsPower has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array BullsPower[] with current values of iBullsPower
//--- set indexation of array BullsPower[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(BullsPower_handle,0,0,100,true,BullsPower)) return;
  }


iCCI

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      CCI[];                // array for the indicator iCCI
//---- handles for indicators
int         CCI_handle;           // handle for the indicator iCCI
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iCCI
   CCI_handle=iCCI(NULL,0,14,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(CCI_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iCCI has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array CCI[] with current values of iCCI
//--- set indexation of array CCI[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(CCI_handle,0,0,100,true,CCI)) return;
  }


iChaikin

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Chaikin[];                // array for the indicator iChaikin
//---- handles for indicators
int         Chaikin_handle;           // handle for the indicator iChaikin
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iChaikin
   Chaikin_handle=iChaikin(NULL,0,8,14,MODE_EMA,VOLUME_TICK);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Chaikin_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iChaikin has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array Chaikin[] with current values of iChaikin
//--- set indexation of array AC[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(Chaikin_handle,0,0,100,true,Chaikin)) return;
  }


iDEMA

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      DEMA[];                // array for the indicator iDEMA
//---- handles for indicators
int         DEMA_handle;           // handle for the indicator iDEMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iDEMA
   DEMA_handle=iDEMA(NULL,0,8,0,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(DEMA_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iDEMA has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array DEMA[] with current values of iDEMA
//--- set indexation of array DEMA[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(DEMA_handle,0,0,100,true,DEMA)) return;
  }

iDeMarker

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      DeMarker[];                // array for the indicator iDeMarker
//---- handles for indicators
int         DeMarker_handle;           // handle for the indicator iDeMarker
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iDeMarker
   DeMarker_handle=iDeMarker(NULL,0,21);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(DeMarker_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iDeMarker has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array DeMarker[] with current values of iDeMarker
//--- set indexation of array DeMarker[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(DeMarker_handle,0,0,100,true,DeMarker)) return;
  }


iEnvelopes

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Upper[];    // array for UPPER_LINE of iEnvelopes
double      Lower[];    // array for LOWER_LINE of iEnvelopes
//---- handles for indicators
int         Envelopes_handle;           // handle of the indicator iEnvelopes
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iEnvelopes
   Envelopes_handle=iEnvelopes(NULL,0,14,0,MODE_SMA,PRICE_CLOSE,0.1);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Envelopes_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iEnvelopes has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation for arrays as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
//--- filling the arrays with current values of iEnvelopes
   if(!GetEnvelopesBuffers(Envelopes_handle,0,100,Upper,Lower,true)) return;
  }

iForce

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Force[];                // array for the indicator iForce
//---- handles for indicators
int         Force_handle;           // handle for the indicator iForce
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iForce
   Force_handle=iForce(NULL,0,21,MODE_SMA,VOLUME_TICK);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Force_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iForce has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array Force[] with current values of iForce
//--- set indexation of array Force[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(Force_handle,0,0,100,true,Force)) return;
  }


iFractals

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Upper[];    // array for UPPER_LINE of iFractals
double      Lower[];    // array for LOWER_LINE of iFractals
//---- handles for indicators
int         Fractals_handle;           // handle of the indicator iFractals
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iFractals
   Fractals_handle=iFractals(NULL,0);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Fractals_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iFractals has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetFractalsBuffers(Fractals_handle,0,100,Upper,Lower,true)) return;
  }


iFrAMA

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      FrAMA[];                // array for the indicator iFrAMA
//---- handles for indicators
int         FrAMA_handle;           // handle for the indicator iFrAMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iFrAMA
   FrAMA_handle=iFrAMA(NULL,0,21,0,MODE_SMA);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(FrAMA_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iFrAMA has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array FrAMA[] with current values of iFrAMA
//--- set indexation of array FrAMA[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(FrAMA_handle,0,0,100,true,FrAMA)) return;
  }


iGator

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Upper[];    // array for UPPER_LINE of iGator
double      Lower[];    // array for LOWER_LINE of iGator
//---- handles for indicators
int         Gator_handle;           // handle of the indicator iGator
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iGator
   Gator_handle=iGator(NULL,0,13,8,8,5,5,3,MODE_EMA,PRICE_MEDIAN);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Gator_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iGator has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetGatorBuffers(Gator_handle,0,100,Upper,Lower,true)) return;
  }


iIchimoku

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double   Tenkansen[];   // array for TENKANSEN_LINE of iIchimoku
double   Kijunsen[];    // array for KIJUNSEN_LINE of iIchimoku
double   SenkouspanA[]; // array for SENKOUSPANA_LINE of iIchimoku
double   SenkouspanB[]; // array for SENKOUSPANB_LINE of iIchimoku
double   Chinkouspan[]; // array for CHINKOUSPAN_LINE of iIchimoku
//---- handles for indicators
int      Ichimoku_handle;            // handle of the indicator iIchimoku
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iIchimoku
   Ichimoku_handle=iIchimoku(NULL,0,9,26,52);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Ichimoku_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iIchimoku has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program terminatio
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetIchimokuBuffers(Ichimoku_handle,0,100,
      Tenkansen,
      Kijunsen,
      SenkouspanA,
      SenkouspanB,
      Chinkouspan,
      true)) return;
  }


iBWMFI

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      BWMFI[];                // array for the indicator iBWMFI
//---- handles for indicators
int         BWMFI_handle;           // handle of the indicato iBWMFI
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iBWMFI
   BWMFI_handle=iBWMFI(NULL,0,VOLUME_TICK);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(BWMFI_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iBWMFI has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array BWMFI[] with current values of iBWMFI
//--- set indexation of array BWMFI[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(BWMFI_handle,0,0,100,true,BWMFI)) return;
  }


iMomentum

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Momentum[];                // array for the indicator iMomentum
//---- handles for indicators
int         Momentum_handle;           // handle for the indicator iMomentum
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iMomentum
   Momentum_handle=iMomentum(NULL,0,14,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Momentum_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iMomentum has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array Momentum[] with current values of iMomentum
//--- set indexation of array Momentum[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(Momentum_handle,0,0,100,true,Momentum)) return;
  }

iMFI

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      MFI[];                // array for the indicator iMFI
//---- handles for indicators
int         MFI_handle;           // handle of the indicator iMFI
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iMFI
   MFI_handle=iMFI(NULL,0,14,VOLUME_TICK);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(MFI_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iMFI has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array MFI[] with current values of iMFI
//--- set indexation of array MFI[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(MFI_handle,0,0,100,true,MFI)) return;
  }


iMA

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      MA[];                // array for the indicator iMA
//---- handles for indicators
int         MA_handle;           // handle of the indicator iMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iMA
   MA_handle=iMA(NULL,0,21,0,MODE_EMA,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(MA_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iMA has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array MA[] with current values of iMA
//--- set indexation of array MA[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(MA_handle,0,0,100,true,MA)) return;
  }

iOsMA

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      OsMA[];                // array for the indicator iOsMA
//---- handles for indicators
int         OsMA_handle;           // handle of the indicator iOsMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iOsMA
   OsMA_handle=iOsMA(NULL,0,8,21,14,PRICE_MEDIAN);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(OsMA_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iOsMA has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array OsMA[] with current values of iOsMA
//--- set indexation of array OsMA[] timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(OsMA_handle,0,0,100,true,OsMA)) return;
  }


iMACD

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Main[];    // array for MAIN_LINE of iMACD
double      Signal[];  // array for SIGNAL_LINE of iMACD
//---- handles for indicators
int         MACD_handle;           // handle of the indicator iMACD
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iMACD
   MACD_handle=iMACD(NULL,0,12,26,9,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(MACD_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iMACD has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetMACDBuffers(MACD_handle,0,100,Main,Signal,true)) return;
  }

iOBV

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- indicator buffers
double      OBV[];                // array for the indicator iOBV
//---- handles for indicators
int         OBV_handle;           // handle for the indicator iOBV
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iOBV
   OBV_handle=iOBV(NULL,0,VOLUME_TICK);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(OBV_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iOBV has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array OBV[] with current values of iOBV
//--- set indexation of array AC[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(OBV_handle,0,0,100,true,OBV)) return;
  }

iSAR

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      SAR[];                // array for the indicator iSAR
//---- handles for indicators
int         SAR_handle;           // handle of the indicator iSAR
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iSAR
   SAR_handle=iSAR(NULL,0,0.02,0.2);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(SAR_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iSAR has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array SAR[] with current values of iSAR
//--- set indexation of array SAR[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(SAR_handle,0,0,100,true,SAR)) return;
  }

iRSI

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      RSI[];                // array for the indicator iRSI
//---- handles for indicators
int         RSI_handle;           // handle of the indicator iRSI
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iRSI
   RSI_handle=iRSI(NULL,0,21,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(RSI_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iRSI has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array RSI[] with current values of iRSI
//--- set indexation of array RSI[] as timeserie
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(RSI_handle,0,0,100,true,RSI)) return;
  }

iRVI

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Main[];    // array for MAIN_LINE of iRVI
double      Signal[];  // array for SIGNAL_LINE of iRVI
//---- handles for indicators
int         RVI_handle;           // handle of the indicator iRVI
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iRVI
   RVI_handle=iRVI(NULL,0,14);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(RVI_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iRVI has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetRVIBuffers(RVI_handle,0,100,Main,Signal,true)) return;
  }

iStdDev

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      StdDev[];                // array for the indicator iStdDev
//---- handles for indicators
int         StdDev_handle;           // handle for the indicator iStdDev
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iStdDev
   StdDev_handle=iStdDev(NULL,0,20,0,MODE_SMA,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(StdDev_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iStdDev has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array StdDev[] with current values of iStdDev
//--- set indexation of array StdDev[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(StdDev_handle,0,0,100,true,StdDev)) return;
  }


iStochastic

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Main[];    // array for MAIN_LINE of iStochastic
double      Signal[];  // array for SIGNAL_LINE of iStochastic
//---- handles for indicators
int         Stochastic_handle;           // handle of the indicator iStochastic
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iStochastic
   Stochastic_handle=iStochastic(NULL,0,5,3,3,MODE_SMA,STO_LOWHIGH);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Stochastic_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iStochastic has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- set indexation of arrays as timeseries
//--- filling the arrays with current values of all indicator's buffers
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!GetStochasticBuffers(Stochastic_handle,0,100,Main,Signal,true)) return;
  }


iTEMA

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      TEMA[];                // array for the indicator iTEMA
//---- handles for indicators
int         TEMA_handle;           // handle of the indicator iTEMA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iTEMA
   TEMA_handle=iTEMA(NULL,0,20,0,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(TEMA_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iTEMA has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array TEMA[] with current values of iTEMA
//--- set indexation of array TEMA[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(TEMA_handle,0,0,100,true,TEMA)) return;
  }


iTriX

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      TriX[];                // array for the indicator iTriX
//---- handles for indicators
int         TriX_handle;           // handle of the indicator iTriX
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iTriX
   TriX_handle=iTriX(NULL,0,20,PRICE_CLOSE);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(TriX_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iTriX has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array TriX[] with current values of iTriX

//--- set indexation of array TriX[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(TriX_handle,0,0,100,true,TriX)) return;
  }


iWPR

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      WPR[];                // array for the indicator iWPR
//---- handles for indicators
int         WPR_handle;           // handle of the indicator iWPR
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iWPR
   WPR_handle=iWPR(NULL,0,14);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(WPR_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iWPR has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array WPR[] with current values of iWPR
//--- set indexation of array WPR[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(WPR_handle,0,0,100,true,WPR)) return;
  }


iVIDyA

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      VIDyA[];                // array for the indicator iVIDyA
//---- handles for indicators
int         VIDyA_handle;           // handle of the indicator iVIDyA
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iVIDyA
   VIDyA_handle=iVIDyA(NULL,0,14,21,0,PRICE_MEDIAN);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(VIDyA_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iVIDyA has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array VIDyA[] with current values of iVIDyA
//--- set indexation of array VIDyA[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(VIDyA_handle,0,0,100,true,VIDyA)) return;
  }


iVolumes

#include <GetIndicatorBuffers.mqh>
//---- arrays for indicators
double      Volumes[];                // array for the indicator iVolumes
//---- handles for indicators
int         Volumes_handle;           // handle of the indicator iVolumes
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- creation of the indicator iVolumes
   Volumes_handle=iVolumes(NULL,0,VOLUME_TICK);
//--- report if there was an error in object creation
   if(Volumes_handle<0)
     {
      Print("The creation of iVolumes has failed: Runtime error =",GetLastError());
      //--- forced program termination
      return(-1);
     }
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function                                             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
  {
//--- filling an array Volumes[] with current values of iVolumes
//--- set indexation of array Volumes[] as timeseries
//--- return if there was an error
   if(!CopyBufferAsSeries(Volumes_handle,0,0,100,true,Volumes)) return;
  }

Conclusión

  1. El uso de indicadores técnicos estándar en Asesores Expertos en MQL5 es tan fácil como lo era en las versiones anteriores.
  2. Use solo métodos de programación seguros en sus Asesores Expertos: analice y excluya todos los posibles errores. El precio de los errores es demasiado alto: ¡es su depósito!

Traducción del ruso hecha por MetaQuotes Ltd.
Artículo original: https://www.mql5.com/ru/articles/31

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