Algo trading BTC

EASY Insight – Smarter Trading Starts Here What if you could scan the entire market – Forex, Gold, Crypto, Indices, and even Stocks – in seconds, with no manual chart screening at all? EASY Insight is your all-in-one export engine for AI-powered trade analysis. It gathers data from the most relevant indicators – including both 8 standard indicators and, if installed, your licensed Stein Investments tools – and transforms it into a clean, structured CSV format that’s perfect for backtesting, AI

Stop guessing and start executing with precision. Learning complex trading methodologies takes years of screen time—until now. The Propfolio Strategy Mentor OS is an elite, on-chart analytical dashboard that acts as your live digital trading mentor. It doesn't just draw lines on your chart; it actively scans the market, identifies high-probability setups across 8 different institutional strategies, and tells you exactly what to look for in real-time via the Live Mentorship Terminal. Whether you

Custom Alerts: Monitor Multiple Markets and Never Miss a Key Setup Overview Custom Alerts is a dynamic solution for traders who want a consolidated way to track potential setups across multiple instruments. By integrating data from our flagship tools—such as FX Power, FX Volume, FX Dynamic, FX Levels, and IX Power— Custom Alerts automatically notifies you of crucial market developments without juggling multiple charts or missing prime opportunities. With support for all asset classes your brok

SQXHK presents MetaTrader 5 Expert Advisor: Hourly Equity & Drawdown Data Logger Developer: SQX.hk Visit SQX.hk for data science trading skills course using "StrategyQuant X" and AI Data Science platform "Tradotcom.com"! This MQL5 script functions as an automated data-logging Expert Advisor (EA) designed to capture intraday equity metrics directly from MetaTrader 5 and export them into structured CSV files . It records hourly snapshots of account performance, high-water marks, and equity drawd

DoIt EA Monitor - Multi EA Performance Dashboard for MT5 Your account can be profitable while one EA quietly drags down the portfolio. MetaTrader history shows the combined result, but it does not clearly show which strategy deserves more capital and which one needs attention. DoIt EA Monitor runs on one chart and separates live and historical performance by magic number, EA and symbol. It is completely read-only. It never opens, closes or modifies a trade. KNOW WHICH EA IS EARNING ITS PLACE Aut

The Expert Advisor allows you to simulate the execution of transactions made by another expert and saved in a csv file. This can be useful for checking the results of a trading strategy on another server. Use another program, for example, Account History Exporter to export the history of transactions on the account to a csv file of the desired format, or connect the program code from Expert History Exporter to your expert to export the history. At the beginning of the file there should be s

CFTC R Dashboard puts the weekly CFTC Commitments of Traders (COT) report on your MetaTrader 5 chart. Attach it to any chart: it finds the matching markets, downloads the official CFTC data and shows four years of positioning in one panel. No CSV files, no copy-paste, no API key. It is a utility: it never opens, changes or closes trades. A new report comes out every Friday (positions as of Tuesday). The dashboard picks it up by itself. WHAT YOU SEE - Large speculators (funds): longs, shorts,

Descubra o poder do nosso indicador de alta precisão, projetado para identificar as regiões de alvo e exaustão de qualquer ativo. Testado e validado por mais de 3 anos nos mercados de mini dólar e mini índice, ele oferece confiabilidade e eficácia incomparáveis. Transforme sua estratégia de trading e alcance novos patamares de sucesso com nossa ferramenta inovadora.

Multi-Level Trading Dashboard - Professional Market Analysis Tool Transform Your Trading Experience with Advanced Multi-Symbol Monitoring The Multi-Level Trading Dashboard is a sophisticated MetaTrader indicator that revolutionizes how you monitor and analyze multiple currency pairs simultaneously. Built with professional traders in mind, this comprehensive tool combines real-time market data, technical analysis, and account management in one intuitive, Windows-style interface. Key Features

FX Live — Stats Export Works only with   https://fxlive.trading Monitor all your MetaTrader accounts from a single dashboard, in real time, across every broker. FX Live Stats Export is an utility, not a trading robot. It never opens, modifies or closes a position. It reads your account and sends the data to your private FX Live dashboard, so you can follow every account you own from one place — on your computer or your phone — without switching between MetaTrader terminals. WHAT IT DOES Attac

News Filter and Calendar Panel reads the MetaTrader 5 built-in economic calendar (no external website, no WebRequest) and turns scheduled events into clear trading windows. Filtering and windows: Currencies: AUTO (from open charts and positions) or an explicit list such as USD,EUR. Minimum importance, include/exclude keywords, optional speeches. Separate before/after minutes for high- and medium-impact events; inclusive boundaries; overlapping windows merge until the latest end. All times are br

Analyze Less. Understand More. Trade with Greater Confidence. BMAE (Best Market Analyser Edge) is a semi-automated trading assistant designed to help beginner, intermediate, and experienced traders analyze the markets more efficiently, identify high-probability trading opportunities, and gradually build their trading independence. Less hesitation. More structure. More confidence in every trading decision. Trading Shouldn't Be This Complicated... At first, everything seems simple. You open a char

Economic Calendar: News Panel, Alerts and News Guard Economic Calendar puts the news calendar on your MetaTrader 5 chart and keeps you ready for it: the next events, vertical lines on the price chart, alerts on your phone, signals for your other Expert Advisors, and optional protections that act before the news. Everything is configured from a panel on the chart. The Expert Advisor itself needs no DLL and no external program. Please note that this product does not work in the strategy tester. To

UMNi-CMND MT5 Remote Command & Trade Control System UMNi-CMND turns Telegram into a full remote control panel for your MetaTrader terminal. Send commands from your phone to open trades, manage positions, query account status, and receive complete trade telemetry — all without touching the platform. KEY FEATURES Full remote trade execution via Telegram Open, close, and manage positions by command Move SL/TP, set breakeven, partial close Live status, account, and position q

Monthly Calendar Dashboard eliminates the guesswork entirely. It places a live, color-coded calendar directly on your chart — showing exactly what happened on every single trading day: how much you made, how much you lost, how deep your drawdown went, and whether your edge is actually working. No spreadsheets. No exporting data. No mental math. Just open your chart and see your month. What You See at a Glance Every day on the calendar shows you five critical numbers the moment you look at it: Da

A complete PostgreSQL client implemented in pure MQL5 over native MetaTrader 5 TCP sockets. The library implements the PostgreSQL client with MD5 and SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication, SSL/TLS, the Simple Query Protocol, and explicit transactions. No DLLs, no external dependencies, no third-party services. Features Direct TCP connection to any PostgreSQL-compatible database MD5 and SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication, auto-detected SSL/TLS via PostgreSQL's SSLRequest flow Full transaction support Typed res

Smart Money Guardian The Ultimate Trade Manager & Equity Protection Expert Transform your manual trading with professional-grade discipline. Smart Money Guardian is not just a tool; it is your "Digital CEO" that manages every trade with mathematical precision, protecting your capital from emotional decisions and unexpected market volatility. ️ Why Choose Smart Money Guardian? Most manual traders fail due to a lack of exit discipline and poor risk management. This EA solves that by automating

CURRENCYPOWER NAVIGATOR MT5 Currency Strength Ranking Dashboard TAGLINE See the strongest and weakest currencies before choosing the pair. PRODUCT OVERVIEW CurrencyPower Navigator MT5 is a currency-strength indicator for MetaTrader 5. Instead of focusing on one chart only, it evaluates a basket of major Forex pairs and estimates the relative strength of individual currencies. The indicator then ranks the main currencies and helps identify stronger-versus-weaker combinations that may offer

Pattern Recognition EA - From Learn to Earn. The market repeats itself. This EA finds every past repeat of the current candle sequence - and lets history vote the direction. ONE SHAPE. EVERY REPEAT IN HISTORY VOTES. The last N candles on your signal timeframe form a shape. The EA scans the history you choose - a fixed number of bars or everything your broker provides - for the SAME shape, and checks what happened next, every single time. Only when enough repeats exist AND a clear majority of t

Prop Firm Shield is a risk management panel for MetaTrader 5, built for prop firm traders who need control over their daily limits. You configure each limit and the tool watches the account around the clock, acting automatically when a limit is reached: closing positions, deleting pending orders and blocking new trading until the next day. Features: - Daily Take Profit - three modes: fixed USD, percent of the day-start balance, or target balance - Daily Stop Loss - three modes: fixed USD, percen

Bneu Smart Money Concepts Pro — All-in-One ICT/SMC Analysis An automated Smart Money Concepts indicator that marks BOS, CHoCH, Order Blocks, Fair Value Gaps, Liquidity Sweeps, OTE Zone, Kill Zones, Asian Range, and Premium/Discount zones in real time. All signals use closed-bar data only. Non-repainting. WHAT IT DRAWS - BOS (Break of Structure) and CHoCH (Change of Character) labels - HH / HL / LH / LL swing point labels - Order Block zones (supply and demand) with midpoint lines - Fair Val

Automated Timeframe cycling with Symbols centered.  Force every timeframe onto one clock window, so the story you see on Daily is the same story you are slicing on H4, H1, and M1.  Traders usually flip timeframes and lose the span. A Daily chart shows a few weeks, then M15 shows a few hours, and the eye treats them as different markets. TASSERACT locks the window to N bars of the highest enabled timeframe — default 10 Daily — and maps every lower timeframe to that same stretch. You stay inside o

### Take Control of Your Trading Edge with Manual Strategy Backtester Pro Do you want to achieve years of trading experience in just a few hours? Spending months testing strategies on live or demo accounts is slow, tedious, and expensive. **Strategy Backtester Pro** is a lightweight, ultra-fast manual charting simulator designed to let you backtest any mechanical or discretionary strategy with total control and speed. Whether it is the weekend or after hours, you can instantly spin up a simul

Effortlessly take control of your trading routine with the revolutionary Trades Time Manager. This potent tool automates order execution at designated times, transforming your trading approach. Craft personalized task lists for diverse trading actions, from buying to setting orders, all without manual intervention. Trades Time Manager Installation & Inputs Guide If you want to get notifications about the EA add our URL to MT4/MT5 terminal (see screenshot). MT4 Version   https://www.mql5.com/en/m

Orvanta Solana Rhythm Version 3.03 candidate for MetaTrader 5 Configurable intraday components with optional incorporated ONNX inference. Inference runs locally, without an external Python service, news feed or API subscription. It does not retrain online. Revised execution Position sizing uses broker monetary profit calculations, volume-step precision, directional volume limits and a final entry-to-stop risk check. New entries are checked against broker trading sessions. Default planned r

Most session tools try to cover everything. DeepTrade Session Intel does the opposite — it focuses on what actually moves the market: the London and New York sessions, tuned for Gold (XAUUSD) and US30. It maps the liquidity and the real activity window so you trade when the market is alive, not when it's dead.   WHAT IT SHOWS - London and New York session boxes drawn at their real server hours - Session HIGH and LOW lines — the liquidity that price hunts - Pre-session breakout range — the conso

(Crypto Currency Charts) It brings the history as much as the number of bars you specify and starts to show the instant data directly. Provides the opportunity to work in all time frames. Allows you to work with multiple symbols. This app is a background service. It downloads the history of all symbols starting with "S" on the market watch screen and shows the ticks data. Automatically transfers real-time trading data of Binance Spot to MT5. Run the script in the link to use the pr

HiLo B3 Trader é o robô de negociação automatizada para a bolsa brasileira B3, para ativos miniíndice WIN, minidólar WDO e também ativos como milho (CCM). O robô opera calculando o indicador HiLo e emitindo ordens de acordo com a tendência. Além da configuração do período do HiLo, pode-se configurar filtros de tendência, bem como ajustar o takeprofit e stoploss para fixos ou dinâmicos com o indicador ATR. Ativos recomendados: WIN, WDO, CCM. Timeframes: M10. Atenção: alterar o parâmetro BR1 para

GOM Trade Manager helps you execute trades the way you want it. Works on all instruments Forex, Commodities, & Crypto. It helps you with lot calculations, spread addition and balance calculations so you can just focus on actual trading. For full automatic planned management, stackable triggers and spread widening protection >> check out GOM Trade Manager Pro . ------------------------------------------NOTABLE FEATURES------------------------------------------ You set everything based on bid

The AO Trade system is specifically tailored for trend trading, leveraging auction or news times as reference points for comparison with other specific order times to anticipate market trends. **All time parameters utilized in the EA are based on your terminal time. Different brokers may operate on different GMT time zones, which can further vary due to Daylight Saving Time adjustments.** **Kindly ensure thorough verification of time settings aligned with your terminal before implementation.**

Farmed Hedge Yield Farming | All Markets (Manual - Hybrid - Semi/Automated EA) VERIFIED TRADING RESULTS - Farmed Hedge Yield Axi Copy:  https://www.mql5.com/en/signals/2356376 - Farmed Hedge Yield Exn Copy:   https://www.mql5.com/en/signals/2356404 - Farmed Hedge Yield V Copy:  https://www.mql5.com/en/signals/2357156 IMPORTANT NOTICE: FarmedHedge is a MANUAL-FOCUSED TRADING UTILITY ,not a fully automated EA. Results shown on this Signal include manual trades and overall strategic management.

Telegram to MT5 Multi-Channel Copier   automatically copies trading signals from your Telegram and Discord channels straight to MetaTrader 5. No bots, no browser extensions, no manual copying. A signal arrives in Telegram or Discord and the EA opens the trade in your terminal within seconds. And before you copy a channel, the built-in backtester shows you what that channel would have done in your account. The product has two components: a Windows application that listens to your Telegram channel

================================================================================ POC BREAKOUT - V20.72. Full Professional Grade Toolkit ================================================================================ POC Breakout is a full MetaTrader 5 trading dashboard for discretionary traders who want breakout signals, Point of Control (POC) context, volume profiles, order flow, market structure, news, alerts, and advanced trade planning in one professional workspace. Attached directly to you

Present to you the useful robot that I have been using for several years. It can be used in both semi-automatic mode and fully automatic mode. >>> Chat <<< The program contains flexible settings for trading on the news of the economic calendar. It cannot be checked in the strategy tester. Only real work. In the terminal settings, you need to add the news site to the list of allowed URLs. Click Tools > Options > Expert Advisors. Check the option "Allow WebRequests for listed URL:". Add this (de

Master Your Trading Discipline   Stop losing your hard-earned gains to overtrading and emotional decisions. The Discipline Tool is your ultimate trading assistant, ensuring strict risk management in real-time. Key Protection Features: Advanced Drawdown Defense : Automatically halts trading if your daily drawdown exceeds a preset threshold (percentage or dollar amount). Real-Time Equity Lock : Safeguard profits by referencing peak equity, ensuring drawdown stays within control. Hard Profit Target

The product will copy all telegram signal to MT5 ( which you are member) , also it can work as remote copier.  Easy to set up, copy order instant, can work with almost signal formats, image signal,  s upport to translate other language to English Work with all type of channel or group, even channel have "Restrict Saving Content", work with  multi channel, multi MT5 Work as remote copier: with signal have ticket number, it will copy exactly via ticket number. Support to backtest signal. How to s

EASY Insight AIO – All-In-One Power for AI-Driven Trading Want to skip the setup and start scanning the entire market – Forex, Gold, Crypto, Indices, and even Stocks – in seconds? EASY Insight AIO is the complete plug-and-play solution for AI-powered trade analysis. It includes all core Stein Investments indicators built-in and automatically exports clean, structured CSV files – perfect for backtesting, AI prompts, and live market decision-making. No need to install or configure indicators manu

Power Candles Strategy Scanner - Self-Optimizing Multi-Symbol Setup Finder Self-optimizing settings work one chart at a time, and finding where they pay off right now means opening chart after chart. Power Candles Strategy Scanner runs the same self-optimizing engine as the Power Candles indicator on every symbol in your Market Watch, side by side. One panel ranks where it pays off: the winning strategy per symbol, its optimized Stop Loss and Take Profit. An alert fires the moment a fresh signal

The Patch It never opens a trade. It walks behind the ones that did. Every open position, every pending order — checked twice a second for the one thing that's easy to forget: a stop, a target. Found bare, it doesn't ask. It writes the missing number in, measured in points from wherever the position began, and moves on to the next. No strategy, no opinion on direction. Just the quiet assumption that nothing should ever sit on the market unprotected — not because someone decided it shouldn't,

RETAILBERG FOOTPRINT CHART PRO — Order-Flow Workspace for MetaTrader 5 Version 7.00  |  Professional System  |  31 tools  |  One chart A full 150-page illustrated User Manual is included. Please read the full manual to understand this feature packed footprint chart elements and ui. https://www.mql5.com/en/blogs/post/777982 DEMO / STRATEGY TESTER — PLEASE READ FIRST

Floor Watch One number, watched every thirty seconds: how far equity has fallen since the day began — or since its highest point, if it's told to trail the peak instead of the open. Cross the line and it doesn't argue. Every open position closes, every pending order vanishes, and anything that slips through afterward gets shut the moment it appears. Not asked. Removed. The floor holds until the clock turns 5 AM Pakistan time — then, and only then, does the day start over. One rule. No except

Buy once. Get all my MT4 and MT5 indicators - available now and released in the future - at no extra cost. Contact me after purchase for instructions to receive them. The price is planned to rise by 50$ after every 10 purchases, up to 999$. The Market price at checkout applies. Keep the indicator you trust. Automate the work around it. Your signal. Your rules. Your execution. Already have an MT5 indicator you rely on, but still need to watch the chart, wait for a signal, calculate the lot, plac

That backtest looks great. But will it still be making money tomorrow, next week, next month? EA Overfitter re-runs your EA on 100 price histories it has never seen. One score tells you if the edge is real. A backtest tells you what an EA did on one price history — the one that happened to occur. What you cannot tell from it is how much of that result was the strategy and how much was the particular path. EA Overfitter answers that. It builds up to 100 synthetic price histories your EA has n

Attention: You can view the program operation in the free version  YuClusters DEMO .  YuClusters is a professional market analysis system. The trader has unique opportunities to analyze the flow of orders, trade volumes, price movements using various charts, profiles, indicators, and graphical objects. YuClusters operates on data based on Time&Sales or ticks information, depending on what is available in the quotes of a financial instrument. YuClusters allows you to build graphs by combining da

Quant AI Agents are independent trading Expert Advisors. Instead of trading using a fixed strategy like other conventional EAs, Quant AI Agents   is a   multi-agent AI trading framework   that turns natural-language strategy prompts into live.  WANT THE SAME RESULTS AS MY LIVE SIGNAL?   Use the exact same brokers I do:   IC MARKETS , IC TRADING   .  Unlike the centralized stock market, Forex has no single, unified price feed.  Every broker sources liquidity from different providers, creating un

• Please test the product in the Strategy Tester before purchasing to understand how it works. • If you face any issues, contact me via private message—I’m always available to help. • After purchase, send me a screenshot of your order to receive a FREE EA as a gift. Daily Trading Limiter — the rule you cannot break Every trader knows the number. Three trades. Two percent. One bad day and stop. And every trader has watched themselves take the fourth trade anyway. The problem was never knowing th

FUTURES ORDERFLOW FOOTPRINT CHART Professional OrderFlow EA for MetaTrader 5 Version 1.01| Professional tool for real traders | Institutional-Grade Visualization STRATEGY TESTER USERS - PLEASE SELECT EVERY REAL TICK WHEN TESTING AND YOU HAVE DOWNLOADED HISTORICAL DATA. IF YOU SEE A WAITING SCREEN AND IT IS NOT DOWNLOADING, IT MEANS YOU HAVE LOW HISTORICAL DATA. TRY 1 MIN AND 5 MIN FIRST ON 1 DAY DATA. ONE DAY DATA SHOULD BE THE NEWEST AND MOST CURRENT DATE. PLEASE WAIT UNTIL THE MARKET HAS ROL

This software has no equals in the world and represents a universal trade "console" covering trading signals, automated market entry, setting of Stop Loss and Take Profit, as well as Trailing Profit for multiple trades at the same time in a single open window. Intuitive control of the Expert Advisor in "three clicks" ensures a comprehensive use of all its functions on different computers, including tablets PCs. Interacting with additional signal indicators that mark the chart to give a real mark

Copy your MT5 trades to Interactive Brokers You keep using MT5. Every order you open or close is sent to your IB account. In real time. No coding. No changes to your strategy or EA. Try it first Rent 1 month: $30. Test on a live or paper account. What it does Real-time copying: same direction, reverse, or one side only. Map any MT5 symbol to any IB symbol. Set a lot ratio for each. Forex, Futures, Stocks, CFDs, Metals and Crypto. Position sync: both accounts checked, any difference fixed. Optio

Quant Panel is a strategy analysis utility for MetaTrader 5. It helps traders review several Expert Advisors or trading strategies running on the same account. The panel groups closed positions by Expert Advisor comment or magic number and calculates each strategy's results separately. You can compare strategy performance, review individual drawdowns and export detailed reports from one dashboard. Independent strategy analysis Each strategy has its own virtual starting balance and closed-trade b

Introducing the latest version of the Dynamic Fibonacci Grid Dashboard for MT5. Now packed with many new features, this new dashboard transforms your trading experience and allows you to see the market and the price action from a completely different perspective. Discover new possibilities with simultaneous analysis of multiple timeframes covering multiple symbols. User-friendly interface for manual trading and management of positions and an expanded ability to apply predefined automated strate

Ultimate Extractor - Professional Trading Analytics for MT5 *****this is the local HTML version of Ultimate Extractor. !!!!!it is not compatible with Cloud!!!! For the online version please reach out to me directly****** Ultimate EA manager also now available when you use cloud pro and above for free!! Ultimate Extractor transforms your MetaTrader 5 trading history into actionable insights with comprehensive analytics, interactive charts, and real-time performance tracking. What It Does Automa

Timeless Charts is an all-in-one trading utility for professional traders. It combines custom chart types such as Seconds Charts and Renko with advanced order flow analysis using Footprints , Clusters , Volume Profiles , VWAP studies, and anchored analysis tools for deeper market insight. Trading and position management are handled directly from the chart through an integrated trade management panel , while Market Replay and Virtual Accounts provide environments for practicing trading skills and

VERON LINK MASTER MT5 — Real-time Multi-Account Dashboard & Sync Controller Veron Link Master is a high-performance, centralized monitoring and synchronization control center designed for MetaTrader 5. Built specifically for traders managing multiple accounts, prop firm portfolios, grid/martingale EAs, or client networks, Veron Link Master provides a seamless, ultra-modern dark-themed GUI dashboard directly on your MT5 terminal. Pricing Structure: Take advantage of our early-bird pricing before

Veron Link Slave – Synchronized Grid, Martingale & Breakout Management Short Description Advanced synchronization tool designed to manage Grid, Martingale, and Breakout EAs. Automatically sends close-basket signals to the Master account upon profit target completion, minimizing slippage across different brokers. Full Description Veron Link Slave is a specialized utility developed to enhance the execution efficiency and risk management of multi-account or multi-broker trading setups. It is desig

Advanced Daily Trading Limiter PRO Professional Risk Management. Uncompromising Trading Discipline. One undisciplined trading session can erase weeks of consistent profits. Whether it's overtrading, revenge trading, or exceeding a prop firm's daily risk limits, emotional decisions often become a trader's biggest obstacle—not the market itself. Advanced Daily Trading Limiter PRO is a comprehensive risk management and discipline enforcement utility for MetaTrader 5, designed to help traders stay

Your backtest filled every order at the price it asked for. Your account does not. EA Slipstream measures what execution costs your EA, using your own fills, slippages and spreads to show you the true performance of your EA. A backtest prices every trade at the level the EA named. In live trading a pending order fills at whatever price is available when it triggers, a stop closes wherever the market is when it is hit, and the spread at that moment is whatever the account was quoting. The differ

The core idea: using the user interface, you configure the parameters the chart must meet before entering a position (or positions), choose which entry models to use, and set the rules for when trading and planning should end. Lazy Trader  handles the rest: it  takes over all the routine chart watching and execution! full description  :: 3 key videos [1] ->  [2]   ->  [3] What can it do? - Understands Larry Williams market structure - Understands swing market structure by Michael Huddleston

EA Auditor is an independent analysis tool for traders evaluating Expert Advisors and trading signals on MetaTrader 5. It audits backtest reports, reviews posted developer signals, and cross-verifies the two against each other to help traders assess strategies before committing capital. The MQL5 market offers a wide range of Expert Advisors from many developers, with varying approaches, quality, and transparency. EA Auditor provides a consistent, data-driven framework for reviewing them, answer

AI Arbitron — an MT5 Spot vs Future Gold Arbitrage Bot designed to capture price discrepancies between correlated Spot and Future instruments through hedged, non-directional trading. Platform: MT5 Use Swap Free Accounts, many of the regulated broker gives swap free accounts for 7 days, make use of it by only buying lower price asset and selling higher price asset, hold your position for 2-3 days. Asset: Mainly Gold (XAUUSD) using Spot + Future/CFD price feeds. Core strategy: It monitors the p