KeyFinder 2.0 - MetaTrader 5脚本

这款脚本搜索 DeMark 的轴点, 并在图表上显示它们, 同时指示它们的尺度。

此脚本几乎与 KeyFinder 有相同的功能。它在视觉上没有任何不同，除了拥有从图表上删除脚本和关联对象的按钮。

图例. 1. 加载 KeyFinder 2.0 脚本之后的 RTS 指数期货合约图表

虽然脚本并未改变视觉和功能，但其代码已被明显修改。

为此脚本创建了 CKeyFinder 类。

图例. 2. CKeyFinder 类

类源码提供如下。因为我已经尽可能的添加了详尽注解, 您将不会面对任何问题。

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                    KeyFinder.mqh |
//|                                                   Trofimov Pavel |
//|                                               trofimovpp@mail.ru |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Trofimov Pavel"
#property link      "trofimovpp@mail.ru"
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Class for KeyFinder 2.0                                          |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
class CKeyFinder
  {
private:
   // Class variables
   int               MinDimension;  //Minimum dimension of points
   int               MaxBars;       //The number of bars to process
protected:
   // Class methods for internal use
   // Determining the upper points dimensions
   int               getHighDimension(MqlRates &tmpRates[],int tmp_i,int tmp_iCod);
   // Determining the lower points dimensions
   int               getLowDimension(MqlRates &tmpRates[],int tmp_i,int tmp_iCod);
public:
   // Class constructor
                     CKeyFinder();
   // Class destructor
                    ~CKeyFinder();
   // Property method for getting the dimension   
   int               GetMinDimension();
   // Property method for setting the dimension
   void              SetMinDimension(int temp_Val);
   // Property method for getting the number of bars to process
   int               GetMaxBars();
   // Property method for setting the number of bars to process
   void              SetMaxBars(int temp_Val);
   // Method for finding upper pivot points
   void              FindUpKeyPoints(int temp_iCod,MqlRates &temp_rates[]);
   // Method for finding lower pivot points
   void              FindLowKeyPoints(int temp_iCod,MqlRates &temp_rates[]);
   // Clearing the chart from the script objects.
   int               CleanChart();
  };
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                Determining the upper point dimension             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CKeyFinder::getHighDimension(MqlRates &tmpRates[],int tmp_i,int tmp_iCod)// The method receives an array of MqlRates type data, a number of a processed bar in the array and a maximum index of the array
  {
   int k=1;
   while((tmpRates[tmp_i].high>tmpRates[tmp_i+k].high) && (tmpRates[tmp_i].high>tmpRates[tmp_i-k].high) && ((tmp_i+k)<(tmp_iCod)) && ((tmp_i-k)>0)) k++;
   if(((tmp_i+k)==tmp_iCod) || ((tmp_i-k)==0)) k=-1;
   return(k);
  };
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                Determining the lower point dimension             |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CKeyFinder::getLowDimension(MqlRates &tmpRates[],int tmp_i,int tmp_iCod)// The method receives an array of MqlRates type data, a number of a processed bar in the array and a maximum index of the array
  {
   int k=1;
   while((tmpRates[tmp_i].low<tmpRates[tmp_i+k].low) && (tmpRates[tmp_i].low<tmpRates[tmp_i-k].low) && ((tmp_i+k)<(tmp_iCod)) && ((tmp_i-k)>0)) k++;
   if(((tmp_i+k)==tmp_iCod) || ((tmp_i-k)==0)) k=-1;
   return(k);
  };
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method GetMinDimension                                           |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CKeyFinder::GetMinDimension(){return(MinDimension);};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method SetMinDimension                                           |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CKeyFinder::SetMinDimension(int temp_Val)
  {
   if(temp_Val>1) MinDimension=temp_Val;
   else
     {
      MessageBox("The set dimension is too low."+"\n"+"The default dimension of 5 will be used","Warning!",MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING);
      MinDimension=5;
     };
  };
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method GetMaxBars                                                |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CKeyFinder::GetMaxBars() {return(MaxBars);};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method SetMaxBars                                                |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CKeyFinder::SetMaxBars(int temp_Val)
  {
// Checking the availability of history for the set number of bars
   int SMaxBars=Bars(Symbol(),0);
   if(SMaxBars<temp_Val)
     {
      temp_Val=SMaxBars;// Setting the maximum available number of bars
      MessageBox("The MaxBars parameter is too high."+"\n"+"Only "+IntegerToString(temp_Val)+" bars will be used for calculation.","Warning!",MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING);
     };

// Checking if the number of bars is not too low
   if(temp_Val<(2*MinDimension))
     {
      MessageBox("The set number of bars is too low."+"\n"+"The default number of 300 will be used","Warning!",MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING);
      temp_Val=300;
     };
   MaxBars=temp_Val;
  };
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method FindKeyPoints - Finding upper key points                  |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CKeyFinder::FindUpKeyPoints(int temp_iCod,MqlRates &temp_rates[])// The method receives an index of the maximum array element and the MqlRates array
  {
   int HD=1;   //initializing points dimensions
   for(int i=temp_iCod-MinDimension; i>(MinDimension-1); i--)// A loop from the last bar - MinDimension to the zero bar + MinDimension
     {
      HD=getHighDimension(temp_rates,i,temp_iCod);//Getting points dimensions
      if((HD>=MinDimension) || (HD==-1))
        {//Creating a mark if MinDimension condition is met
         string Ob_Name="KF_Label"+IntegerToString(i);
         if(HD!=-1)
           {
            ObjectCreate(0,Ob_Name,OBJ_TEXT,0,temp_rates[i].time,temp_rates[i].high);
            ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_ANCHOR,0,ANCHOR_LOWER);
            ObjectSetString(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_TEXT,0,IntegerToString(HD));
            ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_COLOR,clrRed);
           }
         else
           { //If the dimension can't be determined, use a ball mark
            ObjectCreate(0,Ob_Name,OBJ_ARROW,0,temp_rates[i].time,temp_rates[i].high);
            ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_ARROWCODE,0,159);
            ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_ANCHOR,0,ANCHOR_BOTTOM);
            ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_COLOR,clrRed);
           };
        };
     };
  };
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method FindLowKeyPoints - Finding lower key points            |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+   
void CKeyFinder::FindLowKeyPoints(int temp_iCod,MqlRates &temp_rates[])// The method receives an index of the maximum array element and the MqlRates array
  {
   int LD=1;//initializing points dimensions
   bool iCreate;
   for(int i=temp_iCod-MinDimension; i>(MinDimension-1); i--)// A loop from the last bar - MinDimension to the zero bar + MinDimension
     {
      LD=getLowDimension(temp_rates,i,temp_iCod);
      if((LD>=MinDimension) || (LD==-1))
        {
         string Ob_Name="KF_Label"+IntegerToString(i)+"_1";//Avoiding the bars there Low and High can be key points
         if(LD!=-1)
           {
            iCreate=ObjectCreate(0,Ob_Name,OBJ_TEXT,0,temp_rates[i].time,temp_rates[i].low);
            if(iCreate)
              {
               ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_ANCHOR,0,ANCHOR_UPPER);
               ObjectSetString(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_TEXT,0,IntegerToString(LD));
               ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_COLOR,clrGreen);
              }
            else Comment("Cannot create the object");
           }
         else
           {
            iCreate=ObjectCreate(0,Ob_Name,OBJ_ARROW,0,temp_rates[i].time,temp_rates[i].low);
            if(iCreate)
              {
               ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_ARROWCODE,0,159);
               ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_ANCHOR,0,ANCHOR_TOP);
               ObjectSetInteger(0,Ob_Name,OBJPROP_COLOR,clrGreen);
              }
            else Comment("Cannot create the object");
           };
        };
     };
  };
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method CleanChart - Clearing the chart from objects              |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+   
int CKeyFinder::CleanChart(void)
  {
   string Label="KF_Label";
   int obj_total=ObjectsTotal(0,0,-1),n=0;
   for(int obj=obj_total-1; obj>=0; obj--) //Clearing the objects created by the script by the name mask
     {
      string objname=ObjectName(0,obj,0,-1);
      if(StringFind(objname,Label)>=0) ObjectDelete(0,objname);
      n++;
     }
   return(n);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Class constructor                                                |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CKeyFinder::CKeyFinder(){};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Class destructor                                                 |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CKeyFinder::~CKeyFinder(){};
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

因为大部分的代码已被移至类中，主要脚本代码是非常紧凑的。

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                   KeyFinder2.mq5 |
//|                                                   Trofimov Pavel |
//|                                               trofimovpp@mail.ru |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Trofimov Pavel"
#property link      "trofimovpp@mail.ru"
#property version   "2.00"
#property description "Warning! This algorithm uses loops for calculations!"
#property description "It is recommended so set not more than 1000 to process!"
#property script_show_inputs
//--- input parameters
input int      MinDimesion=5; //Minimum dimension of points
input int      MaxBars=300;   //The number of bars to process
#include       "KeyFinder.mqh"
#include       <ChartObjects\ChartObjectsTxtControls.mqh>
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Script variables                                                 |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CKeyFinder           m_keyfinder;      //Declaring СKeyFinder class variable
CChartObjectButton   m_button_close;   //Declaring CChartObjectButton class variable
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Script program start function                                    |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnStart()
  {
//-Initializing variables
   MqlRates  rates_array[];
   string Com="\n\n\n";
   int iCod=CopyRates(Symbol(),Period(),0,MaxBars,rates_array);// The number of elements in MqlRates array that we were able to copy
   int sy=10;//Button position
   if(ChartGetInteger(0,CHART_SHOW_OHLC))
      sy+=16;
//-Setting the necessary parameters   
   m_keyfinder.SetMaxBars(MaxBars);
   m_keyfinder.SetMinDimension(MinDimesion);
   m_keyfinder.CleanChart();//Clearing the chart from objects in case of a second use 
   iCod=iCod-1;//An index of the maximum element in rates_array[]
   Com+="Working...Please, wait!";
//-Creating the button and setting its properties
   m_button_close.Create(0,"ButtonClose",0,10,sy,100,20);
   m_button_close.Description("Close Script");
   m_button_close.Color(Blue);
   m_button_close.FontSize(8);
   Comment(Com);
//-Processing the bars using the CKeyFinder class methods   
   if(iCod>0)
     {
      m_keyfinder.FindUpKeyPoints(iCod,rates_array);//Searching for upper key points
      Com+="\nUpper points have been processed.\n";
      Comment(Com);
      m_keyfinder.FindLowKeyPoints(iCod,rates_array);//Searching for lower key points
      Comment("\n\n\nProcessing is complete");
     }
   else Comment("\n\n\nNo bars to process!!!");
   m_button_close.State(false);
//-Looping the script until the button is pressed
   while(!(m_button_close.State()))
     {
      //--- redraw chart
      ChartRedraw();
      Sleep(250);
     };
//-Clearing the chart by a press of the button
   m_keyfinder.CleanChart();
   Comment("");
  }

最后, 我提供了一些有用的链接和解释:

• 如何从 MetaEditor 直接加载代码
• 为了在 MetaTrader 4 中使用此脚本，您需要将文件 KeyFinder2.mq5 的扩展名改为 mq4，并在 MetaEditor 里重新编译它。而 KeyFinder.mqh 文件含有类代码，应与主脚本文件置于同一文件夹里 (例如, MQL5\Scripts)。

我期待收到您的评论, 反馈和建议。祝交易好运！