Weekly Fundamentals for 2014, August 03 - August 10
4 August 2014, 06:12
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- Australian rate decision: Tuesday,
4:30. The Reserve Bank of Australia maintained rates at 2.5% on its
last meeting in July, despite rumors of a possible rate cut. RBA
Governor Glenn Stevens declared the currency was “overvalued” but kept
monetary policy unchanged. Stevens noted the growth signs and the
pickup in demand saying accommodative policy would continue to boost
economic activity. It is unlikely that the RBA would step in again with
further stimulus measures. No change in rates is expected this time.
- US ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI:
Tuesday, 14:00. Service sector activity expanded slower than expected
in June, reaching 56 after posting 56.3 in May, amid bleak economic
outlook. Economists expected a smaller drop to 56.2. New Orders Index
increased by 0.7 points to 61.2. Employment Index increased 2.0 points
to 54.4. Overall, the non-Manufacturing sector reported growth in June. A
rise to 56.6 is expected now.
- New Zealand employment data:
Tuesday, 22:45. Unemployment in New Zealand remained unchanged at 6%
in the first quarter, with an increase in labor force and the highest
participation rate in New Zealand’s history. Economists expected the
unemployment rate to fall to 5.8%. However, the participation rate edged
up 0.4% to 69.3%, reaching a record high for New Zealand. Wages
increased an annualized 1.6% (including overtime) in the March quarter,
unchanged from the previous quarter. New Zealand job market is expected
to rise by 0.7%, while the unemployment rate is predicted to tick down
to 5.8%.
- US Trade Balance: Wednesday, 12:30.
The U.S. trade deficit narrowed to $44.4 billion in May as U.S. exports
expanded to an all-time high of $195.5 billion, while, imports
declined slightly. The trade deficit narrowed 5.6% in May after hitting
a two-year high of $47 billion in the prior month. The low trade
deficit ensures better growth rate. The U.S. trade deficit is expected
to shrink further to 44.2B this time.
- Australian employment data:
Thursday, 1:30. Australia’s jobless rate increased to 6.0% in June
following 5.9 registered in the previous month. However the labor force
increased by 15,900, beating forecast for a 13,200 job addition. The
number of full-time jobs declined by 3,800, and part-time employment
edged up by 19,700. Australia’s participation rate climbed to 64.7% in
June from 64.6% in May. Australia is expected to add 13,500 jobs, while
the unemployment rate is expected to remain at 6%.
- UK rate decision: Thursday,
11:00. The Bank of England maintained its benchmark interest rates at a
record low of 0.5% in July. However economic activity has greatly
improved, bouncing back from a long period of stagnation, raising calls
for a rate hike at the end of this year or in early 2015. BoE’s
Quarterly Inflation Report will be released this month and may act as a
catalyst for the more hawkish members of the committee to contemplate
voting for a tightening. The BOE is not expected to change its monetary
policy this time.
- Eurozone rate decision:
Thursday, 11:45. The ECB kept rates on hold in July’s meeting after
cutting them to boost economic growth. Mr. Draghi said interest rates
will remain put for an “extended period of time in view of the current
outlook for inflation“. Inflation remained at the “danger zone” below
1% in June, reaching 0.5%. However Markit’s survey shows a pickup in
new orders suggesting economic activity will grow in the second half of
the year. No change in rates is forecasted.
- US Unemployment Claims:
Thursday, 12:20. The number of people seeking U.S. unemployment
benefits edged up by 23,000 last week reaching 302,000. The reading was
broadly in line with market forecast while remaining at pre-recession
levels. The four-week average, a less volatile measure, fell 3,500 to
297,250, posing the lowest average since April 2006. Fewer layoffs and
strong confidence in the US economic outlook strengthens the US labor
market. The number of jobless claims is expected to rise to 305,000.
- Japan rate decision: Friday.
The Bank of Japan decided to continue increasing monetary base at an
annual pace of ¥60 trillion to ¥70 trillion and lowered its growth
forecast for the fiscal year of 2014 to 1%. The pace of recovery was in
line with forecasts, despite a decline in domestic demand following
the consumption tax hike. The BOE forecasts economic growth will
increase in the coming months. Rates are expected to remain unchanged.
- Canadian employment data:
Friday, 12:30. Canadian workforce narrowed by 9,400 jobs in June after
a 25,800 addition registered in the previous month. The unemployment
rate increased to 7.1% following 7.0% in May. On a yearly base,
Canada’s labor market increased 0.4%, the lowest growth rate since
February 2010. Canada added 33,500 full-time jobs, while part-time jobs
and positions held by youths aged 15-24 dropped 43,000. Youth
unemployment remains a major problem. Canadian workforce is expected a
job gain of 25,400, while the unemployment rate is expected to reach 7%.