PivotTide

Pivot Tide — 波段拐点、自动趋势线与基于趋势线的趋势方向判断

Pivot Tide 是一款适用于 MetaTrader 4 的指标。它会自动把图表划分为若干波段,标记每个波段的高点和低点,通过这些拐点绘制趋势线,并根据趋势线的状态判断趋势方向。所有内容都直接显示在图表上,并附带一个紧凑的信息面板。

适用于任何品种、任何周期。

MT5-version: https://www.mql5.com/en/market/product/199662

指标的功能

  1. 识别波段。 波段由两条移动平均线的相对关系决定:快速 SMA 和慢速 LWMA。快线在慢线上方时为上升波段,快线在慢线下方时为下降波段。
  2. 标记拐点。 当波段结束(两条均线交叉)时,指标会在该波段的极值处放置标记:上升波段的最高点,或下降波段的最低点。
  3. 绘制趋势线。 通过相邻的同类拐点连线。
  4. 跟踪趋势线突破。 如果价格收盘突破某条趋势线,该线即视为已被突破,并在突破的K线处截断。
  5. 根据趋势线判断趋势,并在面板上显示(UP、DOWN 或 RANGE)。

波段在两个级别上计算:主要波段(较大的波段,默认长度 70)和次要波段(较小的波段,默认长度 21)。

图表上显示的内容

拐点标记

  • 蜡烛上方的红色向下箭头:主要高点(局部最高点)。
  • 蜡烛下方的蓝色向上箭头:主要低点(局部最低点)。
  • 红色和蓝色小圆点:次要波段的对应拐点(可关闭)。

趋势线

  • 阻力线(红色):当最近两个高点中后一个低于前一个时,连接这两个高点。
  • 支撑线(蓝色):当最近两个低点中后一个高于前一个时,连接这两个低点。
  • 未被突破的趋势线会向右延伸。
  • 被突破的趋势线在突破的K线处截断,并变为点状线。这类线会作为历史保留在图表上。
  • 主要趋势线基于主要波段绘制。基于次要波段的趋势线可单独开启(线条更细,为虚线)。

颜色(红色用于高点和阻力,蓝色用于低点和支撑)可在设置中修改。

趋势如何判定

趋势根据当前的两条趋势线(阻力线和支撑线)判定,它们由最新的几组拐点构成。

趋势线状态 面板显示的趋势
两条线都有效(价格被夹在两线之间) RANGE:收敛、盘整
只有支撑线有效 UP:上升趋势
只有阻力线有效 DOWN:下降趋势
没有有效的趋势线 最近一次趋势线突破的方向

逻辑很简单:向上突破阻力线表明买方力量增强,向下突破支撑线表明卖方力量增强。

信息面板

面板显示:

  • Trend:当前趋势(UP、DOWN 或 RANGE);
  • Major wave:当前主要波段的方向及已持续的K线数量;
  • Resistance:当前阻力线价位,以及与当前价格的距离(百分比);
  • Support:支撑线的相应信息;
  • Last break:最近一次趋势线突破的方向,以及发生在多少根K线之前。

面板可以用鼠标拖动(拖动顶部一行),也可以通过 - / + 按钮最小化。面板的位置和状态会按图表分别记忆。默认位于图表顶部居中,起始坐标可在参数中设置。面板也可以完全关闭。

参数设置

参数 默认值 说明
MQL5.com account 作者主页链接 仅作信息展示,不影响指标运行
Major wave length 70 主要波段长度。数值越大,拐点越少,波段越大
Minor wave length 21 次要波段长度。数值越小,标记越频繁
Show minor pivots 是 显示次要拐点(小圆点)
Draw trend lines (major) 是 绘制基于主要波段的趋势线
Draw trend lines for minor waves 否 额外绘制基于次要波段的趋势线
Lines kept per side 4 图表上保留的最近阻力线和支撑线数量(各自计算)
Extend unbroken lines to the right 是 将未被突破的趋势线向右延伸
Bullish color 蓝色 低点和支撑线的颜色
Bearish color 红色 高点和阻力线的颜色
Show info panel 是 显示信息面板
Panel X -1 面板水平位置(像素,-1 = 居中)
Panel Y 22 面板距顶部的垂直位置(像素,-1 = 居中)
Alert on trend change 否 趋势变化时弹出提示
Push notification on trend change 否 趋势变化时向手机发送推送通知
Bars to analyze 1500 分析的历史K线数量(数量越少,运行越快)

使用方法

  • 判断大环境。 查看面板:UP 和 DOWN 表示基于趋势线的趋势方向,RANGE 表示价格收敛,等待突破。
  • 围绕趋势线交易。 有效的支撑线或阻力线是价格可能出现反应的区域。突破(收盘价越过趋势线)表示价格行为发生变化。
  • 突破入场。 许多交易者会等待K线收盘越过趋势线,再等待确认,例如对被突破趋势线的回踩。
  • 作为过滤器。 基于趋势线的趋势可以过滤您自己的交易系统:只在 UP 或 DOWN 的方向交易,跳过 RANGE。
  • 调整灵敏度。 较小的 Major wave length 和 Minor wave length 会产生更频繁但意义较小的拐点;较大的数值产生更少、更大的波段。请根据品种和周期调整。
  • 较大周期的趋势线通常比小周期更可靠。
  • 通知。 开启 Alert on trend change 或 Push notification on trend change,无需一直盯着图表。

注意事项

  • 拐点只有在均线交叉之后才会确认,因此标记会相对实际极值有所延迟。这是为了让已确认的标记不会消失或移动而付出的代价。
  • 本指标不提供现成的交易信号,也不是一套交易系统。它是分析市场结构的工具。请结合您自己的入场、出场和风险管理规则使用。
  • 指标仅在每根新K线出现时计算一次,因此对资源占用很低。
  • 金融市场交易存在亏损风险。

供 EA 使用的数据(iCustom)

指标有 4 个缓冲区:

缓冲区 内容
0 主要高点
1 主要低点
2 次要高点
3 次要低点

空值为 EMPTY_VALUE 。缓冲区仅在拐点所在的K线上有值。


作者的更多信息
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