💬 Dollar Rally Pauses: All Eyes on Powell’s Words and U.S. Economic Resilience

💬 Dollar Rally Pauses: All Eyes on Powell’s Words and U.S. Economic Resilience

30 7月 2025, 11:17
Masayuki Sakamoto
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💬 Dollar Rally Pauses: All Eyes on Powell’s Words and U.S. Economic Resilience

U.S. Monetary Policy: Rate Hold Expected, Powell’s Comments Take Center Stage

At the July FOMC, a rate hold is widely anticipated. The spotlight now shifts to whether Chair Powell will hint at rate cuts during his press conference.

Key Focus Points:

  • Market sensitivity to remarks from Waller and Bowman, both seen as Trump’s preferred candidates for next Fed Chair.

  • No dot plot at this meeting → Powell’s press conference is the sole guidance.

  • Dovish tone → Likely dollar selling;
    Hawkish stance → Dollar rally may resume.

📉 Key Data Flood Ahead of FOMC: Watch for Volatility Triggers

Data/Event Forecast Highlights
🇺🇸 ADP Employment (July) +76K Rebound from last month’s -33K. Weak result could spark disappointment.
🇺🇸 Q2 GDP (Advance) +2.6% Boost from pre-inflation consumption may be discounted.
🇺🇸 Core PCE Price Index +2.3% (prior 3.5%) If disinflation is evident, rate-cut expectations could revive.
 

🌍 Other Market Movers: Eurozone and Canada in Focus

  • 🇩🇪 Germany Q2 GDP: Recession concerns could pressure the euro.

  • 🇪🇺 Eurozone sentiment and GDP: Disappointments may fuel ECB easing bets.

  • 🇨🇦 Bank of Canada meeting: No rate move expected, but Governor’s tone could trigger CAD volatility.


📈 Market Positioning and Sentiment

  • DXY Index: 98.79 (▼0.10% from previous day)
    Slight correction after a sharp early-week rally.
    Market indecisive until FOMC clarity.

  • U.S. Corporate Earnings: Meta, Microsoft, Qualcomm, eBay among key names this week.
    Strong tech earnings → Risk-on mood → Yen selling

  • U.S. Treasury Quarterly Refunding Plan: May affect bond yields and FX rates.


🧭 Scenarios for Traders: Likely FX Reactions

Scenario Expected Market Response
Powell cautious on rate cuts USD buying resumes, equities may correct
Powell turns dovish Lower yields, weaker USD, risk-on rally
Strong GDP & ADP Supports strong USD → Boosts cross-yen pairs
Weak data / cooling inflation Rate cut expectations build → USD likely to drop
 

📊 Forex Strategy Table | July 30, 2025 (Pre-FOMC)

Pair Price (approx) Strategy Scenario Split Resistance Support
USD/JPY 148.50 ⭕ Buy on dips Bullish: Powell stays hawkish
Bearish: Risk-off yen buying or equity correction
149.20 / 149.80 147.90 / 147.30
EUR/USD 1.1580 ❌ Sell rallies Bearish: Hawkish FOMC
Rebound: Dovish Powell
1.1650 / 1.1720 1.1520 / 1.1470
GBP/USD 1.3350 ⚠ Wait-and-see / Short-term counter-trade Bullish: USD selling post-FOMC
Bearish: Strong U.S. data
1.3390 / 1.3440 1.3310 / 1.3270
 

🔍 Trader Notes

  • USD/JPY remains supported by rate differentials and political uncertainty in Japan. If Powell stays hawkish, 150 yen could be tested. Watch for yen safe-haven flows if equities plunge.

  • EUR/USD faces resistance near 1.1650. Criticism from Germany and France over the U.S.-EU trade deal and eurozone recession fears continue to weigh. Powell’s tone will be decisive.

  • GBP/USD lacks clear direction; fragile support around 1.33. Range-bound and highly reactive to FOMC outcome.