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Bibliotecas

Log4mql (MT4) - biblioteca para MetaTrader 4

lippmaje
Visualizações:
5751
Avaliação:
(23)
Publicado:
2020.10.11 14:45
Atualizado:
2020.10.13 06:42
\MQL4\Include\
log4mqllib.mqh (18.24 KB) visualização
\MQL4\Experts\
log4mql sample.mq4 (3.33 KB) visualização
log4mql sample 2.mq4 (5.39 KB) visualização
\MQL4\Libraries\
loq4mqllib.zip (113.85 KB)
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Log4mql - a logging library similar to Log4j but for MQL.


Installation

  • Unzip log4mqllib.zip to your Libraries folder
  • Put log4mqllib.mqh into your Include folder
  • Use one of the samples that shows the usage


    Inputs

    • Loglevel, supports Trace, Debug, Info, Warn, Error and Fatal
    • Logmode, either Journal only, File only or Journal+File (rewrite or append)
    • Logfile name, can contain %prgname, %date, %period or %symbol, can be prefixed with 'common:' for common folder
    • Logfile textmode, either Ansi 8-bit or Unicode 16-bit
    • Logfile roll policy, either Daily, 100K chunks, or no roll
    • File roll pattern, like file name and also may contain %i, a roll counter
    • Message pattern, a log4j-like log message pattern.


    Pattern specifiers

    The message pattern will be used to format each log message. Such a conversion pattern may be an arbitrary combination of plain text and conversion specifiers. Like with log4j, a specifier is recognized by its leading '%' character and may be followed by arguments enclosed in braces '{...}', see the table below.

    Specifier
    		Description
     %ask
     %ask{SYMB}
    		  The current symbol's Ask.
     %bid
     %bid{SYMB}
    		  The current symbol's Bid.
     %class
    		  Class name of log event producer.
     %date
     %date{datespec}
    		  The current server time, use datespec to format.
     %digits  The current symbol's digits.
     %file  Source filename of log event location.
     %func  Function name of log event producer.
     %funcsig  Function signature of log event producer.
     %lasterr  Last error code as known from GetLastError().
     %level
     %level{levelspec}
    		  The current event's log level.
     %line  Line number of the log event location.
     %local
     %local{datespec}    		  The current local time, use datespec to format.
     %location  Function name, file and line of log event location.
     %logger  The logger's name.
     %micro  Microseconds from GetMicrosecondCount().
     %message
     %msg    		  The log message.
     %method  Function short name of log event producer.
     %n  A newline.
     %nano  Nanoseconds (micro*1000).
     %period  The current timeframe (M1 M5 etc).
     %prgname  Advisor/indicator/script name.
     %relative
     %ticks
    		  Milliseconds from GetTickCount().
     %sequenceNumber
     %seqnr    		  A sequence number increased by each log event.
     %symbol  The current symbol name.
     %%  The sequence %% outputs a single percent sign.

    Examples: 

     %date %level  %msg  2020.05.05 00:01:00 DEBUG  Log session started
     %06.6micro [%.-3level] %method - %msg  000717 [DEB] CLogManager - Log session started
     %06.6micro [%.-1level] %func - %msg  000717 [D] CLogManager::CLogManager - Log session started

     

    Date specifiers

    Any %date (and %local) field may be annotated with a date/time specification argument.

    Specifier
    		 Description
     d
    		  The day of the month, from 1 through 31.
     dd
    		 The day of the month, from 01 through 31.
     ddd
    		 The abbreviated name of the day of the week.
     dddd  The full name of the day of the week.
     h  The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 1 to 12.
     hh  The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 01 to 12.
     H  The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 0 to 23.
     HH  The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 00 to 23.
     mm  The minute, from 00 through 59.
     M  The month, from 1 through 12.
     MM  The month, from 01 through 12.
     MMM  The abbreviated name of the month.
     MMMM  The full name of the month.
     ss  The second, from 00 through 59.
     tt  The AM/PM designator.
     yy  The year, from 00 to 99.
     yyyy  The year as a four-digit number.

    Example: %date{d.MMM h:mm:sstt} yields 5.May 1:01:00AM


    Level specifiers

    The %level field may be annotated with a level specification argument. It's a comma-separated list of key=value pairs according to below table.

    Specifier
    		Description
     length=d
    		  set levels maximum length to d characters
     lowerCase=true (false)  set levels to lower (upper) case
     TRACE=Trace (other)
    		  set trace level name to Trace (or any other string)
     DEBUG=...
    		  like above
     INFO=...  "
     WARN=...
    		 "
     ERROR=...  "
     FATAL=...  "

    Example: %level{length=3,WARN=WRN,ERROR=Error,FATAL=Fatal} yields the names: TRA, DEB, INF, WRN, Error, Fatal


    Format modifiers

    Any pattern conversion specifier may be formatted to adjust its field width and justification. The same modifiers as known from log4j apply.

    Format modifier
    		Description
     %20c
    		  Left pad with spaces if the field is less than 20 characters long.
     %020c  Left pad with zeroes if the field is less than 20 characters long.
     %-20c  Right pad with spaces if the field is less than 20 characters long.
     %.30c  Truncate from the beginning if the field is longer than 30 characters.
     %.-30c  Truncate from the end if the field is longer than 30 characters.
     %20.30c  Left pad with spaces if the field is shorter than 20 characters.
     However, if it's longer than 30 characters, then truncate from the beginning.
     %-20.30c  Right pad with spaces if the field is shorter than 20 characters.
     However, if it's longer than 30 characters, then truncate from the beginning.
     %-20.-30c  Right pad with spaces if the field is shorter than 20 characters.
     However, if it's longer than 30 characters, then truncate from the end.


    File Rolling

    Depending on the chosen configuration, log files may be closed, renamed and reopened at certain points in time, which is called file rolling. The name of the rolled (previous) log file will be derived from the configured file roll pattern, and the name of the new log file will be derived from the log file name specifier again.


    Filename Specifiers:

    For specification of log file name and roll pattern the following conversion specifiers are supported.

    Filename Specifier
    		 Description
     %date
     %date{datespec}
    		 The current local time, use datespec to format.
     %i
     %i{rollspec}    		  The roll counter, use rollspec to control the counter's behavior.
     %period  The current timeframe (M1 M5 etc).
     %prgname  Advisor/indicator/script name.
     %symbol  The current symbol name.

    Roll spec:

    A counter may be controlled by its roll specification. It's a comma-separated list of key=value pairs that specifies the minimum, maximum and increment behavior.

    Counter's roll specifiers
    		Description
     min=a
    		  Set counter's minimum value to a. Default is 1.
     max=b  Set counter's maximum value to b. Default is 3.
     fileIndex=min (or max, or nomax)
    		  Set counter's increment behavior. Default is 'max'.


    Numbering of file via roll counter:

    Like in the log4j default rollover strategy, three file numbering schemes are supported. To illustrate how it works, suppose that the min attribute is set to 1, the max attribute is set to 3, the file name is "%prgname.log", and the file name pattern is "%prgname-%i.log".

    Counter behavior is 'max', the default:

    Number of
    rollovers
    		Active
    log file
    		Archived
    log files
    		Description
     0
    		  ea.log 
    		 -
    		  All logging is going to the initial file.
     1
    		  ea.log
    		 ea-1.log
    		  During the first rollover ea.log is renamed to ea-1.log. A new ea.log file is created and starts being written to.
     2
    		  ea.log
    		 ea-2.log, ea-1.log
    		  During the second rollover ea.log is renamed to ea-2.log. A new ea.log file is created and starts being written to.
     3
    		  ea.log
    		 ea-3.log, ea-2.log, ea-1.log
    		  During the third rollover ea.log is renamed to ea-3.log. A new ea.log file is created and starts being written to.
     4
    		  ea.log
    		 ea-3.log, ea-2.log, ea-1.log
    		  In the fourth and subsequent rollovers, ea-1.log is deleted, ea-2.log is renamed to ea-1.log, ea-3.log is renamed
     to ea-2.log and ea.log is renamed to ea-3.log. A new ea.log file is created and starts being written to.

    Counter behavior is set to 'min': (like in %i{fileIndex=min})

    Number of
    rollovers
    		Active
    log file
    		Archived
    log files
    		Description
     0
    		  ea.log 
    		 -
    		  All logging is going to the initial file.
     1
    		  ea.log
    		 ea-1.log
    		  During the first rollover ea.log is renamed to ea-1.log. A new ea.log file is created and starts being written to.
     2
    		  ea.log
    		 ea-1.log, ea-2.log
    		  During the second rollover ea-1.log is renamed to ea-2.log and ea.log is renamed to ea-1.log.
     A new ea.log file is created and starts being written to.
     3
    		  ea.log
    		 ea-1.log, ea-2.log, ea-3.log
    		  During the third rollover ea-2.log is renamed to ea-3.log, ea-1.log is renamed to ea-2.log and ea.log is renamed to ea-1.log.
     A new ea.log file is created and starts being written to.
     4
    		  ea.log
    		 ea-1.log, ea-2.log, ea-3.log
    		  In the fourth and subsequent rollovers, ea-3.log is deleted, ea-2.log is renamed to ea-3.log, ea-1.log is renamed to ea-2.log
     and ea.log is renamed to ea-1.log. A new ea.log file is created and starts being written to.

    If the counter behavior is set to 'nomax' there will be no limit in increasing the counter on rollovers, and the files will be created in ascending order (ea-1.log, ea-2.log etc).

    Additional notes:

    • Field width specifiers can be applied (like in %03i).
    • Any filename pattern may start with 'common:' to indicate MetaTrader's common data folder location.
    • In case the log or roll file name does not end with a suffix, '.log' is added.
    • Compression of files (via .gz etc) is not implemented yet.
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