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Libraries

IncMatrix - library for MetaTrader 5

Dmitry Fedoseev | English Русский 中文 Español Deutsch 日本語 Português
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\MQL5\Include\
incmatrix.mqh (29.22 KB) view
smatrix.mq5 (2.18 KB) view
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Class for working with matrices.

Matrix is created in one dimensional array, in sequence: elements of first row, second and so on. The last two elements represent the size of matrix: number of columns and rows.

Example:

double m[]={1,2,3,
           4,5,6,
           2,3}; // Matrix of two rows and three columns.

Class methods:

Method Description of method and parameters

void SetSize(
  double& aA[],
  int aRows,
  int aCols
)

Sets the size of matrix aA. aRows - number of rows, aCols - number of columns.

void SetValue(
  double& aA[],
  int aRow,
  int aCol,
  double aValue
)

Sets the value (Value) of matrix (aA) element located in row aRow, column aCol.

int GetSize(
  double& aA[],
  int& aRows,
  int& aCols
)

Returns the number of matrix aA elements. By reference returns: aRows - number of rows, aCols - number of columns.

int GetRows(
  double& aA[]
)

Returns the number of rows in matrix aA.

int GetCols(
  double& aA[]
)

Returns the number of columns in matrix aA.

double GetValue(
  double& aA[],
  int aRow,
  int aCol
)

Gets the value of element in matrix aA located in row aRow and column aCol.

void Copy(
  double& aFrom[],
  double& aTo[]
)

Copies matrix from array aFrom to array aTo.

bool CheckForAdd(
  double& aA[],
  double& aB[]
)

Checks if two matrices match by size for addition (fully equivalent by height and width).

bool CheckForMult(
  double& aA[],
  double& aB[]
)

Checks if two matrices match by size for multiplication (number of columns in matrix aA equals the number of columns in matrix aB).

bool CheckIsSq(
  double& aA[]
)

Checks if matrix is square.

void AddNum(
  double& aA[],
  double aNum,
  double& aR[]
)

Adds number aNum to matrix aA. Resulting matrix is returned by reference in array aR.

void MultNum(
  double& aA[],
  double aNum,
  double& aR[]
)

Multiplies matrix aA by number aNum. Resulting matrix is returned by reference in array aR.

void AddMx(
  double& aA[],
  double& aB[],
  double& aAB[]
)

Adds matrix aA to matrix aB. Resulting matrix is returned by reference in array aAB.

void MultMx(
  double& aA[],
  double& aB[],
  double& aAB[])

Multiplies matrix aA by matrix aB. Resulting matrix is returned by reference in array aAB.

void Transpose(
  double& aA[],
  double& aT[]
)

Transposes matrix aA. Transposed matrix is returned by reference in array aT.

void AlgAdd(
  double& aA[],
  double& aAA[]
)

Gets cofactor matrix. aA - source matrix, aAA - cofactor (returned by reference).

bool Invert(
  double& aA[],
  double& aB[]
)

Returns the inverse matrix aR of matrix aA by reference. The method returns true if inverse matrix exists or false, if inverse matrix does not exist.

void Triangle(
  double& aA[],
  double& aT[]
)

Returns triangular matrix aT from matrix aA by reference.

void Minor(
  double aA[],
  int aRow,
  int aCol,
  double& aM[]
)

Gets the minor of matrix aA by row aRow and column aCol. Minor is returned by reference in array aM.

double MinorDef(
  double& aA[],
  int aRow,
  int aCol
)

Returns the determinant value of the matrix aA minor by row aRow and column aCol.

void MinorDefMx(
  double& aA[],
  double& aM[]
)

Gets minors matrix (matrix with values of the minors determinants). aA - source matrix, aM - matrix with minors determinants (returned by reference).

double Def(
  double& aA[]
)

Returns the determinant value of matrix aA.

int Rank(
  double& aA[]
)

Returns rank of matrix aA.

int RankDRC(
  double& aA[],
  double& aDef,
  int& aRow,
  int& aCol
)

Returns rank of matrix aA and by reference returns:

  • aDef - the determinant value,
  • aRow - row of minor with determinant not equal to 0
  • aCol - column of minor with determinant not equal to 0

void CopyCol(
  double& aFrom[],
  double& aTo[],
  int aFromCol,
  int aToCol,
  double& aR[]
)

Copies column with index aFromCol from matrix aFrom to matrix aTo to column with index aToCol. Result is returned by reference in array aR.

void CopyRow(
  double& aFrom[],
  double& aTo[],
  int aFromRow,
  int aToRow,
  double & aR[]
)

Copies row with index aFromRow from matrix aFrom to matrix aTo to row with index aToRow. Result is returned by reference in array aR.

void AppendCol(
  double& aA[],
  double& aC[],
  double& aF[]
)

Extends matrix aA by adding column aC to it. Result is returned by reference in array aF.

void AppendRow(
  double& aA[],
  double& aR[],
  double& aF[]
)

Extends matrix aA by adding row aR to it. Result is returned by reference in array aF.

bool SystemKramer(
  double& aK[],
  double& aY[],
  double& aX[]
)

Solves system of linear equations using Cramer's rule.

  • aK - coefficient matrix (square),
  • aY - column of values,
  • aX - row of results

bool SystemInverse(
  double& aK[],
  double& aY[],
  double& aX[]
)

Solves system of linear equations using invertible matrix.

  • aK - coefficient matrix (square),
  • aY - column of values,
  • aX - row of results

bool SystemGauss(
  double& aK[],
  double& aY[],
  double& aX[]
)

Solves system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination.

  • aK - coefficient matrix (square),
  • aY - column of values,
  • aX - row of results

int SystemCheck(
  double& aK[],
  double& aY[]
)

Checks system of equations.

  • aK - coefficient matrix (square),
  • aY - column of values.

Returned value:

  • -1 - no solutions,
  • 0 - one solution,
  • 1 - infinite number of solutions

void Alert(
  double& aA[],
  int aDigits=2,
 string aCaption=""
)

Displays the entire matrix in one alert box.

  • aA - matrix,
  • aDigits - number of digits after decimal point,
  • aCaption - message title

void Alert2(
  double& aA[],
  int aDigits=2,
 string aCaption=""
)

Displays matrix in alert box line by line, rows displayed from bottom to top, then title, i.e. in alert box matrix is oriented normally: title at the top, then rows in order.

void Alert1Str(
  double& aA[],
  int aDigits=2
)

Displays array of matrix as a string in alert box.

 


The sMatrix.mq4 script is an example of using this library to solve a system of linear equations using Cramer's rule, invertible matrix and Gaussian elimination.

Translated from Russian by MetaQuotes Ltd.
Original code: https://www.mql5.com/ru/code/951

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