Short term triangle keeps the larger triangle pattern in play
An immediate move below 117.28 negates the short term triangle
Look for resistance 119-120 to end wave D of a bullish triangle
The USDJPY has been stuck in a sideways range since December and appears
to be carving out a larger degree 4th wave triangle. That means that
each of the 5 sub-waves of the triangle should shape up as a zig-zag,
triangle, or combination between them.
US Dollar May Fall as FOMC Fails to Fuel Interest Rate Hike Bets(based on dailyfx article)
US Dollar May Fall as Status-Quo FOMC Fails to Fuel Rate Hike Outlook
Aussie Dollar Gains as CPI Data Undermines RBA Interest Rate Cut Bets
A quiet economic calendar in European trading hours
is likely to see traders looking ahead to the US session for direction
cues, with the spotlight pointing firmly to the outcome of the FOMC monetary policy meeting.
Janet Yellen and company introduced a much-discussed change to the
language of the policy statement at December’s sit-down, swapping out a
pledge to hold rates low for a “considerable time” after the end of QE3
and replacing it with another promising to be “patient” before
tightening. It seems unlikely that the cautiously slow-moving US central
bank will opt to tinker with policy again so soon after making an
adjustment, meaning today’s announcement will probably stick closely to
the status quo.
The substance of the FOMC outcome and its
interpretation by the financial markets need not align however. The
markets seem primed for a hawkish result, if only because the US Dollar
is hovering near six-year highs while speculative net-long positioning
in the benchmark unit is at the highest since at least 1993. An outcome
that sees the Fed in wait-and-see mode and fails to meaningfully advance
the case for tightening may have a hard time sustaining such levels. In
fact, it may serve to remind investors that the central bank has
signaled no rate hikes will occur through April.
if actual > forecast (or actual data) = good for currency (for USD in our case)
[USD - Federal Funds Rate] = Interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances held at the
Federal Reserve to other depository institutions overnight. Short term interest rates are the paramount factor in currency valuation
- traders look at most other indicators merely to predict how rates
will change in the future.
==========
"To support continued progress toward maximum employment and price
stability, the Committee today reaffirmed its view that a highly
accommodative stance of monetary policy will remain appropriate for a
considerable time after the asset purchase program ends and the economic
recovery strengthens. The Committee also reaffirmed its expectation
that the current exceptionally low target range for the federal funds
rate of 0 to 1/4 percent will be appropriate at least as long as the
unemployment rate remains above 6-1/2 percent, inflation between one and
two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point
above the Committee's 2 percent longer-run goal, and longer-term
inflation expectations continue to be well anchored. In determining how
long to maintain a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy, the
Committee will also consider other information, including additional
measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures
and inflation expectations, and readings on financial developments. The
Committee continues to anticipate, based on its assessment of these
factors, that it likely will be appropriate to maintain the current
target range for the federal funds rate well past the time that the
unemployment rate declines below 6-1/2 percent, especially if projected
inflation continues to run below the Committee's 2 percent longer-run
goal. When the Committee decides to begin to remove policy
accommodation, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its
longer-run goals of maximum employment and inflation of 2 percent."
if actual > forecast (or actual data) = good for currency (for NZD in our case)
[NZD - Official Cash Rate] = Interest rate at which banks lend balances held at the RBNZ to other banks overnight. Short term interest rates are the paramount factor in currency valuation
- traders look at most other indicators merely to predict how rates
will change in the future.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand's monetary policy board on Thursday
decided to hold its Official Cash Rate steady at 3.50 percent - in line
with expectations.
It was the fourth straight month with no change
for the RBNZ, which had hiked the OCR by 25 basis points in each of
previous four meetings prior to September.
Before that, there
were 23 straight meetings with no change. The OCR had been at a record
low 2.50 percent since March 10, 2011 as the country dealt with the
global economic slowdown.
It wasn't until last March that the
central bank felt confident enough in a recovery that it lifted the OCR -
although no additional action is likely in the near term.
"Trading
partner growth in 2015 is expected to be similar to 2014, though the
outlook is weaker than anticipated last year. Divergences continue among
regions, with growth in China, Japan and the euro area easing in recent
quarters, while growth in the US has remained robust," the bank said in
a statement accompanying the decision.
EURUSD takes a look below the 100 hour MA. USDJPY also moving lower. Stocks falling(based on forexlive article)
The EURUSD has dipped below the 100 hour MA as traders debate more
hawkish or more dovish. The RBNZ statement which was decidedly more
bearish, may have also attracted some sympathy selling in the EURUSD in
the process, but that is just an observation, not a statement of fact.
The 100 hour MA held support in early NY trading. The current level
comes in at 112.90. The low extended to 112.81. IF the price is to go
lower, traders will want to see further momentum soon. If not expect
consolidation into the early Asian trading as traders reassess.
Meanwhile, the USDJPY is moving lower as well, as stocks move to lows
for the day and flows lead into the JPY. The pair is moving toward the
117.17 support floor. The pair has been finding dip buyers against the
117.17-32 area over the last 7 or so trading days with quick
reactionary buys. Those looking for the dip to buy, this is your area
to lean against judging from the recent history. However, be careful on
a break. There should be some stops below the low.
if actual < forecast (or actual data) = good for currency (for USD in our case)
[USD - Unemployment Claims] = The number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week. Although it's generally viewed as a lagging indicator, the number of
unemployed people is an important signal of overall economic health
because consumer spending is highly correlated with labor-market
conditions. Unemployment is also a major consideration for those
steering the country's monetary policy
==========
"In the week ending January 24, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claimswas 265,000, a decrease of 43,000 from the previous week's revised level. This is the lowest level for initial claims since April 15, 2000 when it was 259,000. The previous week's level was revised up by 1,000 from 307,000 to 308,000. The 4-week moving average was 298,500, a decrease of 8,250 from the previous week's revised average. The previous week's average was revised up by 250 from 306,500 to 306,750.
There were no special factors impacting this week's initial claims. The advance seasonally adjusted insured unemployment ratewas 1.8 percent for the week ending January 17, unchanged from the previous week's unrevised rate. The advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemploymentduring the week ending January 17 was 2,385,000, a decrease of 71,000 from the previous week's revised level. The previous week's level was revised up 13,000 from 2,443,000 to 2,456,000. The 4-week moving average was 2,438,500, an increase of 8,250 from the previous week's revised average. The previous week's average was revised up by 3,250 from 2,427,000 to 2,430,250."
Trading News Events: U.S. Gross Domestic Product(based on dailyfx article)
The advance U.S. 4Q Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report may generate a
larger rebound in EUR/USD should the fresh batch of data highlight a
slowing recovery in the world’s largest economy.
What’s Expected:
Why Is This Event Important:
Even though the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is widely expected
to raise the benchmark interest rate in mid-2015, a dismal GDP print may
push the central bank to further delay its normalization cycle
especially as it struggles to achieve the 2% target for inflation.
Nevertheless, improved confidence along with the ongoing recovery in the
labor market may prompt a strong GDP figure, and a positive development
may promote a further decline in EUR/USD amid the deviation in the
policy outlook.
How To Trade This Event Risk
Bearish USD Trade: 4Q GDP Fails to Meet Market Expectations
Need to see green, five-minute candle following the GDP report to consider a long trade on EURUSD
If market reaction favors a short dollar trade, buy EURUSD with two separate position
Set stop at the near-by swing low/reasonable distance from entry; look for at least 1:1 risk-to-reward
Move stop to entry on remaining position once initial target is hit; set reasonable limit
Bullish USD Trade: Growth Rate Expands 3.0% or Greater
Need red, five-minute candle to favor a short EURUSD trade
Implement same setup as the bearish dollar trade, just in reverse
Potential Price Targets For The Release
EUR/USD Daily
Keeping a close eye on the RSI as it continues to flirt
with the 30 level; rebound from oversold territory to favor a larger
rebound for EUR/USD.
Interim Resistance: 1.1440 (23.6% retracement) to 1.1470 (78.6% expansion)
Interim Support: 1.1096 (January low) to 1.1100 pivot
Impact that the U.S. GDP report has had on EUR/USD during the last release
Period
Data Released
Estimate
Actual
Pips Change
(1 Hour post event )
Pips Change
(End of Day post event)
3Q A
2014
10/30/2014 12:30 GMT
3.0%
3.5%
+12
+19
3Q 2014 U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
EURUSD M5: 36 pips price movement by USD - GDP news event :
The U.S. economy advanced more-than-expected in the third-quarter, with
the growth rate expanding another annualized 3.5% following the 4.6%
expansion during the three-months through June. At the same time,
Personal Consumption climbed 1.8% during the same period amid forecasts
for a 1.9% print, while the core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE)
narrowed to 1.4% from 2.0% in the second-quarter. Despite the
better-than-expected GDP print, the Fed appears to be in no rush to
normalize monetary policy as it struggles to achieve the 2% target for
inflation. The initial reaction in EUR/USD was short-lived as the pair
snapped back from the 1.2550 region, with the pair ending the day at
1.2602.
AUDIO - Currencies vs. Forex with Bob Dunn(based on fxstreet article)
Former CME floor trader Bob Dunn joins Merlin for a show
revolving around trading Currencies through the futures market. Bob
stresses the difference between the terms “Currencies and Forex”, citing
significant differences. Bob also shares with listeners some stories
from the trading floor days.
US ISM Manufacturing PMI, Rate decision in Australian and the
UK, US Trade Balance and important employment data including the big NFP
event. These are forex market movers for this week. Check out these
events on our weekly outlook
Last week US jobless claims plunged 43,000 to a 15 year low indicating
the labor market strides in the right direction. Economists expected
claims to tick down to 301,000. Earlier that week, the Fed held its
monthly monetary policy meeting, repeated the “patience” wording
regarding a possible rate hike. However the policy makers were more
concerned about international developments and their possible effect on
US future growth. The Fed also stated that the labor market has improved
further and household spending rose moderately, boosted by low energy
prices. Will the US economy continue to improve?
US ISM Manufacturing PMI:
Monday, 15:00. Manufacturing PMI declined in December, coming in at
55.5 following 58.7 in the previous month. Economists forecasted a
higher reading of 57.6. Manufacturing output is constantly expanding;
however, the rate of growth has eased in the fourth quarter. Companies
express growing uncertainty about the outlook in 2015, especially
regarding exports. Regarding the fall in oil prices, some ISM members
think it would have a good impact on the manufacturing sector while
others disagree. Manufacturing PMI is expected to reach 54.9 this
time.
Australian rate decision: Tuesday, 3:30.
Australia’s central bank has kept its interest rate at a record low for
17 months amid the economic transition from mining investment. Many
economists believe a rate cut is in order since the economic growth has
not picked up to offset the sharp decline in mining investment. Low
interest rates may boost investments in the non-mining sectors. In
addition. Falling commodity prices like iron and oil will weaken export
revenues. No change in rate is expected now.
NZ employment data: Tuesday, 21:45. New
Zealand’s Unemployment rate was better than expected in the third
quarter, falling to 5.4% from 5.6 in the prior quarter. Employment
expanded 0.8%, higher than the 0.5% gain reached in the second quarter
and better than the 0.6% rise forecasted by analysts. However, on a
yearly base, employment expanded 3.2%, below the 3.7% seen in the
previous quarter. New Zealand’s employment market is predicted to grow
by 0.8, while the unemployment rate is expected to drop to 5.3%.
US ADP Non-Farm Employment Change: Wednesday,
13:15. U.S. private sector employment gained 241,000 jobs in December,
beating forecasts of a 227,000 job addition. The increase was broad
based and was not affected by oil-related companies that experienced a
dramatic fall in crude prices, suggesting the US labor market is
resilient and does not depend on any one industry. U.S. private
employment is expected to gain 221,000 this time.
US ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI: Wednesday,
15:00. Service sector activity expanded at the slowest pace in six
months, reaching 56.2 in December, after posting 59.3 in November.
Economists expected a reading of 58.2. New Orders Index was 2.5 points
lower than 61.4 registered in November. Employment Index declined 0.7
points, reaching 56.0 and Prices Index plunged 4.9 points to 49.5.
Service sector is forecasted to grow to 56.6.
UK rate decision: Thursday, 12:00. The
Bank of England policymakers voted unanimously to leave rates at s
record-low in January amid tumbling inflation. Both Martin Weale and
Ian McCafferty, formerly opposing such a move, had a change of heart as
falling oil prices threatened to weaken further the already subdued
inflation. The ongoing improvement in the unemployment rate and wage
growth didn’t persuade MPC members to vote for a change in policy.
Following this statement, economists pushed back their forecast for a
rate hike to early 2016.
US Trade Balance: Thursday, 13:30. The
U.S. trade deficit contracted in November to an 11-month low reaching
$39 billion, the smallest since December 2013. Falling crude oil prices
helped to strengthen domestic demand, but exports fell 1.0% to $196.4
billion in November, suggesting the slowing global economy may start to
affect the US market. Economists expected deficit to reach $42.3
billion. U.S. trade deficit is expected to contact further to$38
billion.
US Unemployment Claims: Thursday, 13:30.
The number of Americans filing initial claims for unemployment dropped
sharply to a 15 year low, indicating the US labor market continues to
strengthen. However, the unbelievably low figure can be also
attributed to a holiday-shortened week. The 43,000decline was much
better than the 301,000 addition forecasted by analysts. The four-week
moving average, fell 8,250 last week to 298,500. The number of claims
is expected to reach 277,000 this time.
Canadian employment data: Friday, 13:30.
Canada’s labor market had another mild setback in December, shedding
4,300 positions after contracting 10,700 jobs in November. The
unemployment rate remained unchanged at 6.6%. Full-time employment in
December grew by 53,500 jobs, while part-time work dropped by 57,700
indicating the overall picture is quite positive. The 12-month gain was
185,700 positions, an increase of 1.0% , while the six-month moving
average for employment growth was 22,100 jobs, up from 21,300 in
November.Canada’s labor market is expected to increase by 5,100 jobs,
while the unemployment rate is expected to reach 6.7%.
US Non-Farm Employment Change and Unemployment rate: Friday,
13:30. U.S. job growth edged up in December, rising 252,000 after a
revised jump of 353,000 in November. Meanwhile, the jobless rate
declined to a 6.5 year low of 5.6%. However, despite the positive
figures, wages did not increase in December a worrisome sign which may
compel the Fed to leave rates unchanged for an extended period. Us job
market is expected to add 231,000 positions. The unemplolyment rate is
forecsted to remain unchanged.
USDJPY Stuck in a Triangle (based on dailyfx article)
The USDJPY has been stuck in a sideways range since December and appears to be carving out a larger degree 4th wave triangle. That means that each of the 5 sub-waves of the triangle should shape up as a zig-zag, triangle, or combination between them.
US Dollar May Fall as FOMC Fails to Fuel Interest Rate Hike Bets (based on dailyfx article)
A quiet economic calendar in European trading hours is likely to see traders looking ahead to the US session for direction cues, with the spotlight pointing firmly to the outcome of the FOMC monetary policy meeting. Janet Yellen and company introduced a much-discussed change to the language of the policy statement at December’s sit-down, swapping out a pledge to hold rates low for a “considerable time” after the end of QE3 and replacing it with another promising to be “patient” before tightening. It seems unlikely that the cautiously slow-moving US central bank will opt to tinker with policy again so soon after making an adjustment, meaning today’s announcement will probably stick closely to the status quo.
The substance of the FOMC outcome and its interpretation by the financial markets need not align however. The markets seem primed for a hawkish result, if only because the US Dollar is hovering near six-year highs while speculative net-long positioning in the benchmark unit is at the highest since at least 1993. An outcome that sees the Fed in wait-and-see mode and fails to meaningfully advance the case for tightening may have a hard time sustaining such levels. In fact, it may serve to remind investors that the central bank has signaled no rate hikes will occur through April.if actual > forecast (or actual data) = good for currency (for USD in our case)
[USD - Federal Funds Rate] = Interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances held at the Federal Reserve to other depository institutions overnight. Short term interest rates are the paramount factor in currency valuation - traders look at most other indicators merely to predict how rates will change in the future.
==========
"To support continued progress toward maximum employment and price stability, the Committee today reaffirmed its view that a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy will remain appropriate for a considerable time after the asset purchase program ends and the economic recovery strengthens. The Committee also reaffirmed its expectation that the current exceptionally low target range for the federal funds rate of 0 to 1/4 percent will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6-1/2 percent, inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point above the Committee's 2 percent longer-run goal, and longer-term inflation expectations continue to be well anchored. In determining how long to maintain a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy, the Committee will also consider other information, including additional measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial developments. The Committee continues to anticipate, based on its assessment of these factors, that it likely will be appropriate to maintain the current target range for the federal funds rate well past the time that the unemployment rate declines below 6-1/2 percent, especially if projected inflation continues to run below the Committee's 2 percent longer-run goal. When the Committee decides to begin to remove policy accommodation, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its longer-run goals of maximum employment and inflation of 2 percent."
if actual > forecast (or actual data) = good for currency (for NZD in our case)
[NZD - Official Cash Rate] = Interest rate at which banks lend balances held at the RBNZ to other banks overnight. Short term interest rates are the paramount factor in currency valuation - traders look at most other indicators merely to predict how rates will change in the future.
==========
RBNZ Holds OCR Steady At 3.50%
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand's monetary policy board on Thursday decided to hold its Official Cash Rate steady at 3.50 percent - in line with expectations.
It was the fourth straight month with no change for the RBNZ, which had hiked the OCR by 25 basis points in each of previous four meetings prior to September.
Before that, there were 23 straight meetings with no change. The OCR had been at a record low 2.50 percent since March 10, 2011 as the country dealt with the global economic slowdown.
It wasn't until last March that the central bank felt confident enough in a recovery that it lifted the OCR - although no additional action is likely in the near term.
"Trading partner growth in 2015 is expected to be similar to 2014, though the outlook is weaker than anticipated last year. Divergences continue among regions, with growth in China, Japan and the euro area easing in recent quarters, while growth in the US has remained robust," the bank said in a statement accompanying the decision.
EURUSD takes a look below the 100 hour MA. USDJPY also moving lower. Stocks falling (based on forexlive article)
The EURUSD has dipped below the 100 hour MA as traders debate more hawkish or more dovish. The RBNZ statement which was decidedly more bearish, may have also attracted some sympathy selling in the EURUSD in the process, but that is just an observation, not a statement of fact.
The 100 hour MA held support in early NY trading. The current level comes in at 112.90. The low extended to 112.81. IF the price is to go lower, traders will want to see further momentum soon. If not expect consolidation into the early Asian trading as traders reassess.
Meanwhile, the USDJPY is moving lower as well, as stocks move to lows for the day and flows lead into the JPY. The pair is moving toward the 117.17 support floor. The pair has been finding dip buyers against the 117.17-32 area over the last 7 or so trading days with quick reactionary buys. Those looking for the dip to buy, this is your area to lean against judging from the recent history. However, be careful on a break. There should be some stops below the low.
if actual < forecast (or actual data) = good for currency (for USD in our case)
[USD - Unemployment Claims] = The number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week. Although it's generally viewed as a lagging indicator, the number of unemployed people is an important signal of overall economic health because consumer spending is highly correlated with labor-market conditions. Unemployment is also a major consideration for those steering the country's monetary policy
==========

"In the week ending January 24, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claimswas 265,000, a decrease of 43,000 from the previous week's revised level. This is the lowest level for initial claims since April 15, 2000 when it was 259,000. The previous week's level was revised up by 1,000 from 307,000 to 308,000. The 4-week moving average was 298,500, a decrease of 8,250 from the previous week's revised average. The previous week's average was revised up by 250 from 306,500 to 306,750.
There were no special factors impacting this week's initial claims. The advance seasonally adjusted insured unemployment ratewas 1.8 percent for the week ending January 17, unchanged from the previous week's unrevised rate. The advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemploymentduring the week ending January 17 was 2,385,000, a decrease of 71,000 from the previous week's revised level. The previous week's level was revised up 13,000 from 2,443,000 to 2,456,000. The 4-week moving average was 2,438,500, an increase of 8,250 from the previous week's revised average. The previous week's average was revised up by 3,250 from 2,427,000 to 2,430,250."EUR/USD stalls at key Gann level (based on dailyfx article)
- EUR/USD recovery stalled near the 3rd square root relationship of the year’s low near 1.1415 on Tuesday
- Our near-term trend bias remains positive on the euro while above 1.1210
- A push above the 3rd square root relationship of the year’s low at 1.1415 is needed to set off a new leg higher
- A minor turn window is seen on Friday
- A close under 1.1210 would turn us negative on the euro again
EUR/USD Strategy: Like the long side while over 1.1210.Trading News Events: U.S. Gross Domestic Product (based on dailyfx article)
The advance U.S. 4Q Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report may generate a larger rebound in EUR/USD should the fresh batch of data highlight a slowing recovery in the world’s largest economy.
What’s Expected:
Why Is This Event Important:
Even though the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is widely expected to raise the benchmark interest rate in mid-2015, a dismal GDP print may push the central bank to further delay its normalization cycle especially as it struggles to achieve the 2% target for inflation.
Nevertheless, improved confidence along with the ongoing recovery in the labor market may prompt a strong GDP figure, and a positive development may promote a further decline in EUR/USD amid the deviation in the policy outlook.
How To Trade This Event Risk
Bearish USD Trade: 4Q GDP Fails to Meet Market Expectations
- Need to see green, five-minute candle following the GDP report to consider a long trade on EURUSD
- If market reaction favors a short dollar trade, buy EURUSD with two separate position
- Set stop at the near-by swing low/reasonable distance from entry; look for at least 1:1 risk-to-reward
- Move stop to entry on remaining position once initial target is hit; set reasonable limit
Bullish USD Trade: Growth Rate Expands 3.0% or Greater- Need red, five-minute candle to favor a short EURUSD trade
- Implement same setup as the bearish dollar trade, just in reverse
Potential Price Targets For The ReleaseEUR/USD Daily
- Keeping a close eye on the RSI as it continues to flirt
with the 30 level; rebound from oversold territory to favor a larger
rebound for EUR/USD.
- Interim Resistance: 1.1440 (23.6% retracement) to 1.1470 (78.6% expansion)
- Interim Support: 1.1096 (January low) to 1.1100 pivot
Impact that the U.S. GDP report has had on EUR/USD during the last release(1 Hour post event )
(End of Day post event)
2014
3Q 2014 U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
EURUSD M5: 36 pips price movement by USD - GDP news event :
The U.S. economy advanced more-than-expected in the third-quarter, with the growth rate expanding another annualized 3.5% following the 4.6% expansion during the three-months through June. At the same time, Personal Consumption climbed 1.8% during the same period amid forecasts for a 1.9% print, while the core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) narrowed to 1.4% from 2.0% in the second-quarter. Despite the better-than-expected GDP print, the Fed appears to be in no rush to normalize monetary policy as it struggles to achieve the 2% target for inflation. The initial reaction in EUR/USD was short-lived as the pair snapped back from the 1.2550 region, with the pair ending the day at 1.2602.
AUDIO - Currencies vs. Forex with Bob Dunn (based on fxstreet article)
Former CME floor trader Bob Dunn joins Merlin for a show revolving around trading Currencies through the futures market. Bob stresses the difference between the terms “Currencies and Forex”, citing significant differences. Bob also shares with listeners some stories from the trading floor days.

Forex Weekly Outlook February 2-6 (based on forexcrunch article)
US ISM Manufacturing PMI, Rate decision in Australian and the UK, US Trade Balance and important employment data including the big NFP event. These are forex market movers for this week. Check out these events on our weekly outlook
Last week US jobless claims plunged 43,000 to a 15 year low indicating the labor market strides in the right direction. Economists expected claims to tick down to 301,000. Earlier that week, the Fed held its monthly monetary policy meeting, repeated the “patience” wording regarding a possible rate hike. However the policy makers were more concerned about international developments and their possible effect on US future growth. The Fed also stated that the labor market has improved further and household spending rose moderately, boosted by low energy prices. Will the US economy continue to improve?