Discussing the article: "Population optimization algorithms: Changing shape, shifting probability distributions and testing on Smart Cephalopod (SC)"
While reading an article, the ln-number appears abruptly and then is mentioned frequently. What is it?
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Распределение Леви является примером распределения с неограниченными моментами. Оно описывает случайные величины с тяжелыми хвостами, что означает, что вероятность появления очень больших значений велика. В распределении Леви моменты могут быть бесконечными или не существовать, что делает его особенным и отличающимся от распределений с ограниченными моментами, таких как нормальное распределение.
The heavy tails of the Levy distribution and its unbounded moments make it useful for modelling phenomena that may have extreme values or high variability.
At the beginning of the article, definitions of the main terms were given. It would be good to add this one as well.
If I understood correctly, almost all articles showed different search strategies. At the same time there was no play with distributions.
This article shows that the results can strongly depend on the chosen distribution function + bias.
Judging by the numbers, Levy ripped everyone apart. It turns out that for each search strategy, you have to make several modifications and see the effect on the overall ranking.
The author is awesome! Thanks!
I commented out the switch to distributions.
// revision = true;
and got a better result than the uniform distribution.
In the MT5 GA, all inputs are hard-coded and the distribution seems to be simply uniform.
Thanks to this series of articles it became clear that results can vary greatly not only from the search strategy, but also from its input parameter values. Plus setting distributions.
How to find the optimal one for your task is not quite clear. Because you need to optimise what is being optimised.

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Check out the new article: Population optimization algorithms: Changing shape, shifting probability distributions and testing on Smart Cephalopod (SC).
The article examines the impact of changing the shape of probability distributions on the performance of optimization algorithms. We will conduct experiments using the Smart Cephalopod (SC) test algorithm to evaluate the efficiency of various probability distributions in the context of optimization problems.
Working on this article and specific class methods for generating random numbers with the necessary distributions, convenient for use in building optimization algorithms, led to the understanding that the Rastrigin function has several serious shortcomings that were not obvious at the time of choosing this test function, so I decided not to use it. The good old Rastrigin will be replaced by the Peaks function (a more complete justification will be provided in the next article).
"Smart Cephalopod" in action
Author: Andrey Dik