文章 "图形界面 I：控件构成(第二章)"
您好，阿纳托利，我在基类中没有看到任何保存、加载表单参数（位置、状态......）的方法。考虑到表单的类型，你们是否计划在将来添加此类方法？
Ruslan Khasanov:
您好，阿纳托利，我在基类中没有看到任何保存、加载表单参数（位置、状态......）的方法。考虑到表单的类型，您是否计划在将来添加此类方法？
您好，阿纳托利，我在基类中没有看到任何保存、加载表单参数（位置、状态......）的方法。考虑到表单的类型，您是否计划在将来添加此类方法？
计划有这样一篇文章。但在我的版本中，保存和加载哪些参数将由 MQL 应用程序的开发人员决定。
下午好。阿纳托利，我当然要对您的劳动和工作表示最崇高的敬意。但我在以智能交易系统为例测试库时有一个问题。为什么窗口的颜色是黑色，而组成窗口的所有元素的颜色默认都设置为浅灰色？难道没有颜色重叠的地方吗？我附上一张截图：
Pavel Trofimov:
下午好。阿纳托利，我当然要对您的劳动和工作表示最崇高的敬意。不过，我在以智能交易系统（Expert Advisor）为例测试库时有一个问题。为什么窗口的颜色是黑色，而组成窗口的所有元素的颜色默认都设置为浅灰色？难道没有颜色重叠的地方吗？我附上了一张截图：
您可以在CWindow 类（文件Window.mqh）的构造函数 中看到窗体的默认颜色。
如果需要更改窗体的颜色，请使用CWindow 类的相应方法。窗体的属性将在创建前设置。
该示例显示在文章中：
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+ //|| 为 | 控件创建表单 //+------------------------------------------------------------------+ bool CProgram::CreateWindow(const string caption_text) { //--- 将窗口指针添加到窗口数组中 CWndContainer::AddWindow(m_window); //--- 属性 m_window.XSize(200); m_window.YSize(200); m_window.WindowBgColor(clrWhiteSmoke); m_window.WindowBorderColor(clrLightSteelBlue); m_window.CaptionBgColor(clrLightSteelBlue); m_window.CaptionBgColorHover(C'200,210,225'); //--- 创建表格 if(!m_window.CreateWindow(m_chart_id,m_subwin,caption_text,1,1)) return(false); //--- return(true); }
//---
结果
谢谢你的澄清！
我找不到改变页眉文本颜色的方法，因此决定在 window.mqh 中添加：
//--- 标题属性
string m_caption_text;
int m_caption_height;
color m_caption_text_color;
color m_caption_bg_color;
color m_caption_bg_color_off;
color m_caption_bg_color_hover;
color m_caption_color_bg_array[];
string m_caption_text;
int m_caption_height;
color m_caption_text_color;
color m_caption_bg_color;
color m_caption_bg_color_off;
color m_caption_bg_color_hover;
color m_caption_color_bg_array[];
和方法：
void CaptionTextColor(const color text_color) { m_caption_text_color=text_color; }
color CaptionTextColor(void) const { return(m_caption_text_color); }
color CaptionTextColor(void) const { return(m_caption_text_color); }
好了，这个方法也会相应改变：
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|| 创建页眉文本标签|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CWindow::CreateLabel(void)
{
string name=CElementBase::ProgramName()+"_window_label_"+(string)CElementBase::Id();
//--- 对象坐标
int x=CElementBase::X()+m_label_x_gap;
int y=CElementBase::Y()+m_label_y_gap;
//--- 设置文本标签
if(!m_label.Create(m_chart_id,name,m_subwin,x,y))
return(false);
//--- 设置属性
m_label.Description(m_caption_text);
m_label.Font(CElementBase::Font());
m_label.FontSize(CElementBase::FontSize());
m_label.Color(m_caption_text_color);
m_label.Corner(m_corner);
m_label.Selectable(false);
m_label.Z_Order(m_button_zorder);
m_label.Tooltip("\n");
//--- 保存坐标
m_label.X(x);
m_label.Y(y);
//--- 从终点开始缩进
m_label.XGap(x-m_x);
m_label.YGap(y-m_y);
//--- 保存尺寸
m_label.XSize(m_label.X_Size());
m_label.YSize(m_label.Y_Size());
//-- 保存对象指针
CElementBase::AddToArray(m_label);
return(true);
}
//|| 创建页眉文本标签|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CWindow::CreateLabel(void)
{
string name=CElementBase::ProgramName()+"_window_label_"+(string)CElementBase::Id();
//--- 对象坐标
int x=CElementBase::X()+m_label_x_gap;
int y=CElementBase::Y()+m_label_y_gap;
//--- 设置文本标签
if(!m_label.Create(m_chart_id,name,m_subwin,x,y))
return(false);
//--- 设置属性
m_label.Description(m_caption_text);
m_label.Font(CElementBase::Font());
m_label.FontSize(CElementBase::FontSize());
m_label.Color(m_caption_text_color);
m_label.Corner(m_corner);
m_label.Selectable(false);
m_label.Z_Order(m_button_zorder);
m_label.Tooltip("\n");
//--- 保存坐标
m_label.X(x);
m_label.Y(y);
//--- 从终点开始缩进
m_label.XGap(x-m_x);
m_label.YGap(y-m_y);
//--- 保存尺寸
m_label.XSize(m_label.X_Size());
m_label.YSize(m_label.Y_Size());
//-- 保存对象指针
CElementBase::AddToArray(m_label);
return(true);
}
Alexander Fedosov:
我找不到改变页眉文本颜色的方法，所以决定在 window.mqh 中添加：
很好。我还将在下一篇文章中添加这一功能。
最新版本的程序库可在以下文章中下载：GUI X：绘制表格的新功能（第 9 版）。
您好，阿纳托利先生，您的文章非常好，编码也令人印象深刻。
我需要帮助在图表上建立我的面板。您能帮帮我吗？
谢谢。
你好。我想问一下如何才能修复所有这些错误。谢谢。
'Window.mqh' Window.mqh 1 1 'Element.mqh' Element.mqh 1 1 'Objects.mqh' Objects.mqh 1 1 'Enums.mqh' Enums.mqh 1 1 'Defines.mqh' Defines.mqh 1 1 'ChartObjectsBmpControls.mqh' ChartObjectsBmpControls.mqh 1 1 'ChartObject.mqh' ChartObject.mqh 1 1 'Object.mqh' Object.mqh 1 1 'StdLibErr.mqh' StdLibErr.mqh 1 1 'ChartObjectsTxtControls.mqh' ChartObjectsTxtControls.mqh 1 1 'Colors.mqh' Colors.mqh 1 1 undefined class 'CBmpLabel' cannot be used Window.mqh 25 15 see declaration of class 'CBmpLabel' Objects.mqh 20 7 undefined class 'CLabel' cannot be used Window.mqh 26 12 see declaration of class 'CLabel' Objects.mqh 19 7 undefined class 'CBmpLabel' cannot be used Window.mqh 27 15 see declaration of class 'CBmpLabel' Objects.mqh 20 7 undefined class 'CBmpLabel' cannot be used Window.mqh 28 15 see declaration of class 'CBmpLabel' Objects.mqh 20 7 undefined class 'CBmpLabel' cannot be used Window.mqh 29 15 see declaration of class 'CBmpLabel' Objects.mqh 20 7 undefined class 'CBmpLabel' cannot be used Window.mqh 30 15 see declaration of class 'CBmpLabel' Objects.mqh 20 7 'ENUM_WINDOW_TYPE' - unexpected token, probably type is missing? Window.mqh 36 5 'm_window_type' - semicolon expected Window.mqh 36 22 'ENUM_WINDOW_TYPE' - unexpected token, probably type is missing? Window.mqh 99 5 'WindowType' - semicolon expected Window.mqh 99 23 'void' - name expected Window.mqh 102 5 '}' - expressions are not allowed on a global scope Window.mqh 104 5 'const' modifier not allowed for nonmember functions Window.mqh 118 28 'const' modifier not allowed for nonmember functions Window.mqh 126 30 'const' modifier not allowed for nonmember functions Window.mqh 132 29 'const' modifier not allowed for nonmember functions Window.mqh 138 32 'const' modifier not allowed for nonmember functions Window.mqh 144 37 'public' - unexpected token, probably type is missing? Window.mqh 168 3 'long' - unexpected token, probably type is missing? Window.mqh 170 46 'double' - unexpected token, probably type is missing? Window.mqh 170 66 'string' - unexpected token, probably type is missing? Window.mqh 170 88 'virtual' - unexpected token Window.mqh 172 5 'virtual' - unexpected token Window.mqh 174 5 'virtual' - unexpected token Window.mqh 176 5 'virtual' - unexpected token Window.mqh 177 5 'virtual' - unexpected token Window.mqh 178 5 'virtual' - unexpected token Window.mqh 179 5 'virtual' - unexpected token Window.mqh 181 5 'virtual' - unexpected token Window.mqh 182 5 '}' - expressions are not allowed on a global scope Window.mqh 183 1 'RollUpSubwindowMode' - member function not defined Window.mqh 222 15 'ChangeSubwindowHeight' - member function not defined Window.mqh 235 15 'Hide' - member function not defined Window.mqh 294 15 'DefaultIcon' - member function not defined Window.mqh 362 17 'advisor.bmp' as resource "::Images\EasyAndFastGUI\Icons\bmp16\advisor.bmp" advisor.bmp 1 1 'indicator.bmp' as resource "::Images\EasyAndFastGUI\Icons\bmp16\indicator.bmp" indicator.bmp 1 1 'script.bmp' as resource "::Images\EasyAndFastGUI\Icons\bmp16\script.bmp" script.bmp 1 1 'm_window_type' - struct member undefined Window.mqh 193 5 'm_chart' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 210 5 'SetWindowProperties' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 212 5 ')' - expression expected Window.mqh 212 25 'm_window_type' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 286 8 'W_DIALOG' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 286 25 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 396 15 'Create' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 396 16 'Create' - some operator expected Window.mqh 396 16 '(' - unbalanced left parenthesis Window.mqh 396 7 ',' - unexpected token Window.mqh 396 33 'name' - some operator expected Window.mqh 396 35 expression has no effect Window.mqh 396 23 ',' - unexpected token Window.mqh 396 49 expression has no effect Window.mqh 396 41 ',' - unexpected token Window.mqh 396 52 expression has no effect Window.mqh 396 51 ')' - unexpected token Window.mqh 396 55 expression has no effect Window.mqh 396 54 ')' - unexpected token Window.mqh 396 56 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 402 11 'BmpFileOn' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 402 12 'BmpFileOn' - some operator expected Window.mqh 402 12 ')' - unexpected token Window.mqh 402 40 expression has no effect Window.mqh 402 27 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 403 11 'BmpFileOff' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 403 12 'BmpFileOff' - some operator expected Window.mqh 403 12 ')' - unexpected token Window.mqh 403 41 expression has no effect Window.mqh 403 28 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 404 11 'Corner' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 404 12 'Corner' - some operator expected Window.mqh 404 12 ')' - unexpected token Window.mqh 404 27 expression has no effect Window.mqh 404 19 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 405 11 'Selectable' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 405 12 'Selectable' - some operator expected Window.mqh 405 12 ')' - unexpected token Window.mqh 405 28 expression has no effect Window.mqh 405 23 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 406 11 'Z_Order' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 406 12 'Z_Order' - some operator expected Window.mqh 406 12 ')' - unexpected token Window.mqh 406 35 expression has no effect Window.mqh 406 20 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 407 11 'Tooltip' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 407 12 'Tooltip' - some operator expected Window.mqh 407 12 ')' - unexpected token Window.mqh 407 24 expression has no effect Window.mqh 407 21 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 409 11 'X' - some operator expected Window.mqh 409 12 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 410 11 'Y' - some operator expected Window.mqh 410 12 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 412 11 'XGap' - some operator expected Window.mqh 412 12 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 413 11 'YGap' - some operator expected Window.mqh 413 12 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 415 11 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 415 24 'X_Size' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 415 25 'X_Size' - some operator expected Window.mqh 415 25 '(' - unexpected token Window.mqh 415 31 'XSize' - some operator expected Window.mqh 415 12 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 416 11 '.' - struct or class type expected Window.mqh 416 24 'Y_Size' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 416 25 'Y_Size' - some operator expected Window.mqh 416 25 '(' - unexpected token Window.mqh 416 31 'YSize' - some operator expected Window.mqh 416 12 'm_icon' - parameter conversion not allowed Window.mqh 418 26 void CElement::AddToArray(CChartObject&) Element.mqh 195 10 'm_icon_file' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 109 9 'm_tooltips_button' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 112 9 'm_right_limit' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 115 9 'm_is_minimized' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 119 16 expression not boolean Window.mqh 119 16 'm_is_minimized' - undeclared identifier Window.mqh 122 9 100 errors, 11 warnings 101 12
新文章 图形界面 I：控件构成(第二章)已发布：
本文是关于图形界面系列第一部分文章的延续。第一篇文章图形界面 I：准备库结构（第一章） 详细介绍了此库的用处。第一部分文章的完整链接的列表在每一章的最后给出。在那里你可以找到并下载截至当前开发阶段的库的完整版本。文件必须位于和资料中同样的目录中。
在前一章中，我们讨论了用于创建图形界面的类库结构。在那里讨论了：(1) 原始对象的派生类，(2) 所有控件的基类， (3) 创建存储控件指针和在公共事件处理程序中管理那些控件的主类。
在本文中我们将创建第一个图形界面的主元素 — 控件的一个窗体。多个控件可以以任何组合被附加到此窗体的任何地方。窗体是可以移动的，并且附着在其上的所有控件都将一起移动。
我们将要创建的窗口由哪些部分组成呢？
图 1. 控件窗体的组合部分
作者：Anatoli Kazharski