Comprobación y envío de una orden de trading

import MetaTrader5 as mt5
   
# let's establish a connection to the MetaTrader 5 terminal
...   
# get account currency for information
account_currency=mt5.account_info().currency
print("Account currency:", account_currency)
   
# get the necessary properties of the deal symbol
symbol = "USDJPY"
symbol_info = mt5.symbol_info(symbol)
if symbol_info is None:
   print(symbol, "not found, can not call order_check()")
   mt5.shutdown()
   quit()
   
point = mt5.symbol_info(symbol).point
# if the symbol is not available in the Market Watch, add it
if not symbol_info.visible:
   print(symbol, "is not visible, trying to switch on")
   if not mt5.symbol_select(symbol, True):
      print("symbol_select({}) failed, exit", symbol)
      mt5.shutdown()
      quit()
   
# prepare the query structure as a dictionary
request = \
{
   "action": mt5.TRADE_ACTION_DEAL,
   "symbol": symbol,
   "volume": 1.0,
   "type": mt5.ORDER_TYPE_BUY,
   "price": mt5.symbol_info_tick(symbol).ask,
   "sl": mt5.symbol_info_tick(symbol).ask - 100 * point,
   "tp": mt5.symbol_info_tick(symbol).ask + 100 * point,
   "deviation": 10,
   "magic": 234000,
   "comment": "python script",
   "type_time": mt5.ORDER_TIME_GTC,
   "type_filling": mt5.ORDER_FILLING_RETURN,
}
   
# run the test and display the result as is
result = mt5.order_check(request)
print(result)                       # [?this is not in the help log?]
   
# convert the result to a dictionary and output element by element
result_dict = result._asdict()
for field in result_dict.keys():
   print("   {}={}".format(field, result_dict[field]))
   # if this is the structure of a trade request, then output it element by element as well
   if field == "request":
      traderequest_dict = result_dict[field]._asdict()
      for tradereq_filed in traderequest_dict:
         print("       traderequest: {}={}".format(tradereq_filed,
         traderequest_dict[tradereq_filed]))
   
# terminate the connection to the terminal
mt5.shutdown()

Divisa de la cuenta: USD

OrderCheckResult(retcode=0, balance=10000.17, equity=10000.17, profit=0.0, margin=1000.0,...

retcode=0

balance=10000.17

equity=10000.17

profit=0.0

margin=1000.0

margin_free=9000.17

margin_level=1000.017

comment=Done

request=TradeRequest(action=1, magic=234000, order=0, symbol='USDJPY', volume=1.0, price=144.128,...

traderequest: action=1

traderequest: magic=234000

traderequest: order=0

traderequest: symbol=USDJPY

traderequest: volume=1.0

traderequest: price=144.128

traderequest: stoplimit=0.0

traderequest: sl=144.028

traderequest: tp=144.228

traderequest: deviation=10

traderequest: type=0

traderequest: type_filling=2

traderequest: type_time=0

traderequest: expiration=0

traderequest: comment=python script

traderequest: position=0

traderequest: position_by=0

import time 
import MetaTrader5 as mt5 
   
# let's establish a connection to the MetaTrader 5 terminal
...   
# assign the properties of the working symbol
symbol = "USDJPY"
symbol_info = mt5.symbol_info(symbol)
if symbol_info is None:
   print(symbol, "not found, can not trade")
   mt5.shutdown()
   quit()
   
# if the symbol is not available in the Market Watch, add it
if not symbol_info.visible:
   print(symbol, "is not visible, trying to switch on")
   if not mt5.symbol_select(symbol, True):
      print("symbol_select({}) failed, exit", symbol)
      mt5.shutdown()
      quit()
   
# let's prepare the request structure for the purchase
lot = 0.1
point = mt5.symbol_info(symbol).point
price = mt5.symbol_info_tick(symbol).ask
deviation = 20
request = \
{ 
   "action": mt5.TRADE_ACTION_DEAL, 
   "symbol": symbol, 
   "volume": lot, 
   "type": mt5.ORDER_TYPE_BUY, 
   "price": price, 
   "sl": price - 100 * point, 
   "tp": price + 100 * point, 
   "deviation": deviation, 
   "magic": 234000, 
   "comment": "python script open", 
   "type_time": mt5.ORDER_TIME_GTC, 
   "type_filling": mt5.ORDER_FILLING_RETURN, 
}
   
# send a trade request to open a position
result = mt5.order_send(request)
# check the execution result
print("1. order_send(): by {} {} lots at {}".format(symbol, lot, price));
if result.retcode != mt5.TRADE_RETCODE_DONE:
   print("2. order_send failed, retcode={}".format(result.retcode))
   # request the result as a dictionary and display it element by element
   result_dict = result._asdict()
   for field in result_dict.keys():
      print("   {}={}".format(field, result_dict[field]))
      # if this is the structure of a trade request, then output it element by element as well
      if field == "request":
         traderequest_dict = result_dict[field]._asdict()
         for tradereq_filed in traderequest_dict: 
            print("       traderequest: {}={}".format(tradereq_filed,
            traderequest_dict[tradereq_filed]))
   print("shutdown() and quit")
   mt5.shutdown()
   quit()
   
print("2. order_send done, ", result)
print("   opened position with POSITION_TICKET={}".format(result.order))
print("   sleep 2 seconds before closing position #{}".format(result.order))
time.sleep(2)
# create a request to close 
position_id = result.order
price = mt5.symbol_info_tick(symbol).bid
request = \
{
   "action": mt5.TRADE_ACTION_DEAL, 
   "symbol": symbol, 
   "volume": lot, 
   "type": mt5.ORDER_TYPE_SELL, 
   "position": position_id, 
   "price": price, 
   "deviation": deviation, 
   "magic": 234000, 
   "comment": "python script close", 
   "type_time": mt5.ORDER_TIME_GTC, 
   "type_filling": mt5.ORDER_FILLING_RETURN, 
} 
# send a trade request to close the position
result = mt5.order_send(request)
# check the execution result
print("3. close position #{}: sell {} {} lots at {}".format(position_id,
symbol, lot, price));
if result.retcode != mt5.TRADE_RETCODE_DONE:
   print("4. order_send failed, retcode={}".format(result.retcode))
   print("   result", result)
else: 
   print("4. position #{} closed, {}".format(position_id, result))
   # request the result as a dictionary and display it element by element
   result_dict = result._asdict()
   for field in result_dict.keys():
      print("   {}={}".format(field, result_dict[field])) 
      # if this is the structure of a trade request, then output it element by element as well
      if field == "request": 
         traderequest_dict = result_dict[field]._asdict()
         for tradereq_filed in traderequest_dict:
            print("       traderequest: {}={}".format(tradereq_filed,
            traderequest_dict[tradereq_filed]))
   
# terminate the connection to the terminal
mt5.shutdown()

1. order_send(): by USDJPY 0.1 lots at 144.132

2. order_send done, OrderSendResult(retcode=10009, deal=1445796125, order=1468026008, volume=0.1, price=144.132,...

opened position with POSITION_TICKET=1468026008

sleep 2 seconds before closing position #1468026008

3. close position #1468026008: sell USDJPY 0.1 lots at 144.124

4. position #1468026008 closed, OrderSendResult(retcode=10009, deal=1445796155, order=1468026041, volume=0.1, price=144.124,...

retcode=10009

deal=1445796155

order=1468026041

volume=0.1

price=144.124

bid=144.124

ask=144.132

comment=Request executed

request_id=2

retcode_external=0

request=TradeRequest(action=1, magic=234000, order=0, symbol='USDJPY', volume=0.1, price=144.124, stoplimit=0.0,...

traderequest: action=1

traderequest: magic=234000

traderequest: order=0

traderequest: symbol=USDJPY

traderequest: volume=0.1

traderequest: price=144.124

traderequest: stoplimit=0.0

traderequest: sl=0.0

traderequest: tp=0.0

traderequest: deviation=20

traderequest: type=1

traderequest: type_filling=2

traderequest: type_time=0

traderequest: expiration=0

traderequest: comment=python script close

traderequest: position=1468026008

traderequest: position_by=0