Among many strategies for financial trading, pairs trading has played an
important role in practical and academic frameworks. Loosely speaking,
it involves a statistical arbitrage tool for identifying and exploiting
the inefficiencies of two long-term, related financial assets. When a
significant deviation from this equilibrium is observed, a profit might
result. In this paper, we propose a pairs trading strategy entirely
based on linear state space models designed for modelling the spread
formed with a pair of assets. Once an adequate state space model for the
spread is estimated, we use the Kalman filter to calculate conditional
probabilities that the spread will return to its long-term mean. The
strategy is activated upon large values of these conditional
probabilities: the spread is bought or sold accordingly. Two
applications with real data from the US and Brazilian markets are
offered, and even though they probably rely on limited evidence, they
already indicate that a very basic portfolio consisting of a sole spread
outperforms some of the main market benchmarks.
Fuzzy logic, originally introduced by Lofti Zadeh in the 1960's,
resembles human reasoning in its use of approximate, vague, noisy or
imprecise data/information and uncertainty to generate decisions.
According to Sriram (2005), fuzzy theory was designed with a specific
purpose of mathematically representing vagueness and provides formalized
procedures for tackling the impreciseness inherent in many variables in
a multitude of problems. Crises, bubbles, fiscal politics etc. makes
investing difficult in financial markets. These issues haphazardly raise
and cause irregular characteristics which also raise risk. On the other
hand, traders and market participants try to reduce risk and increase
returns. We try to make dependable suggestion tool which contains a few
technical indicators using fuzzy logic modeling. In financial markets
technical analysis is commonly used to provide trading decisions.
Technical analysis presumes that there are trends and patterns in
financial assets’ movements. In this study, BIST-30 and Islamic
(Participation) Index data is used between March 2012 and November of
2014 taken from Borsa Istanbul. The aim of the study is to create a new
technical analysis indicator using fuzzy logic method which could be an
alternative to popular indicators used by traders. BUY and SELL signals
given by indicators’ after closing prices are assumed to be applied in
the next day opening prices when calculating the indicators’
performance. The performance of the indicator for BIST-30 and Islamic
index is measured by modified sharpe ratio and compared to widely used
indices like MACD, MA, RSI and OBV. The Sharpe ratio is used to
calculate risk adjusted return. It shows the rate of return as opposed
to risk. The asset which has the higher Sharpe Ratio is considered to
yield better return for the same amount of risk.
Most technical analysis tools focus traditionally on the simple and
exponential moving average technique. This study looks at the
performance of an optimized fractal adaptive moving average strategy
over different frequency intervals, where the Euro/US Dollar currency
pair is analyzed due to the increased correlation between the Euro Index
and EUR/USD, and the Dollar Index and EUR/USD over the last year
compared to the last 15 years. The optimized strategy is evaluated
against a buy-and-hold strategy over the 2000- 2015 period, using
annualized returns, annualized risk and Sharpe performance measure. Due
to the existence of different number of long and short trades in every
trading scenario, this paper proposes the use of a new measure called
the Sharpe/Total trades ratio which takes into account the number of
trades when evaluating the different trading strategies. Findings
strongly support the use of the adaptive fractal moving average model
over the naïve buy-and-hold strategy where the former yielded higher
annualized returns, lower annualized risk, a higher Sharpe value,
although it was subject to more trades than the buy-and-hold strategy.
The best market timing strategy occurred when using 131 daily fractal
data with a Sharpe/Total trades ratio of 0.31%.
Technical trading rules are extensively used by foreign exchange (forex)
traders. Despite the essential need to the forex diversification, it is
not addressed by academic researches to generate forex portfolio
trading systems based on technical indices. This paper aims to develop
an interpretable and accurate Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) system for forex
portfolio trading. The system uses technical indices of the forex rates
and delivers the preferred portfolio composition among multiple foreign
currencies. The proposed model considers the transaction cost and
trading risk, which are the two important factors in the high frequency
trading strategies. The proposed model was implemented to develop a
trading system for portfolio trading among the five of the most traded
currencies in the Tehran forex market. Four experiments were designed to
examine the performance of the proposed model in different market
trends, in terms of the portfolio return and risk adjusted
return.According to the experimental results, the proposed model is able
to extract profitable portfolio trading systems in this market,
especially when the market is in the downward trend.
I just would like to share this. I found it in the internet. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/63068016/uncharted-stratagems-unknown-depths-of-forex-trading
The world of Forex Trading is like a huge overwhelming maze. Only a very small part of it is discovered, mostly unexplored. People are mostly afraid of these uncharted territories. They often thought that there are traps waiting for you once you try to walk in there. The danger is their warning sign. It is only being human to be afraid of the unknown. But as the saying goes... "Courage is not about the absence of fear, but taking action and exploring uncharted territories in spite of fear.". So in this book, "Uncharted Stratagems: Unknowns Depths of Forex Trading", I am challenging you to explore these eerie zones of the Forex Market, and discover the wisdom that no one dared to uncover before.
Fuzzy logic, originally introduced by Lofti Zadeh in the 1960's, resembles human reasoning in its use of approximate, vague, noisy or imprecise data/information and uncertainty to generate decisions. According to Sriram (2005), fuzzy theory was designed with a specific purpose of mathematically representing vagueness and provides formalized procedures for tackling the impreciseness inherent in many variables in a multitude of problems. Crises, bubbles, fiscal politics etc. makes investing difficult in financial markets. These issues haphazardly raise and cause irregular characteristics which also raise risk. On the other hand, traders and market participants try to reduce risk and increase returns. We try to make dependable suggestion tool which contains a few technical indicators using fuzzy logic modeling. In financial markets technical analysis is commonly used to provide trading decisions. Technical analysis presumes that there are trends and patterns in financial assets’ movements. In this study, BIST-30 and Islamic (Participation) Index data is used between March 2012 and November of 2014 taken from Borsa Istanbul. The aim of the study is to create a new technical analysis indicator using fuzzy logic method which could be an alternative to popular indicators used by traders. BUY and SELL signals given by indicators’ after closing prices are assumed to be applied in the next day opening prices when calculating the indicators’ performance. The performance of the indicator for BIST-30 and Islamic index is measured by modified sharpe ratio and compared to widely used indices like MACD, MA, RSI and OBV. The Sharpe ratio is used to calculate risk adjusted return. It shows the rate of return as opposed to risk. The asset which has the higher Sharpe Ratio is considered to yield better return for the same amount of risk.
Most technical analysis tools focus traditionally on the simple and exponential moving average technique. This study looks at the performance of an optimized fractal adaptive moving average strategy over different frequency intervals, where the Euro/US Dollar currency pair is analyzed due to the increased correlation between the Euro Index and EUR/USD, and the Dollar Index and EUR/USD over the last year compared to the last 15 years. The optimized strategy is evaluated against a buy-and-hold strategy over the 2000- 2015 period, using annualized returns, annualized risk and Sharpe performance measure. Due to the existence of different number of long and short trades in every trading scenario, this paper proposes the use of a new measure called the Sharpe/Total trades ratio which takes into account the number of trades when evaluating the different trading strategies. Findings strongly support the use of the adaptive fractal moving average model over the naïve buy-and-hold strategy where the former yielded higher annualized returns, lower annualized risk, a higher Sharpe value, although it was subject to more trades than the buy-and-hold strategy. The best market timing strategy occurred when using 131 daily fractal data with a Sharpe/Total trades ratio of 0.31%.
Top Dog Trading Intermediate Course - Swing Trading with Confidence (Barry Burns) :
Hi Seekers,
Do you have any mirror downloading links for Topdog trading courses?
the existing links are dead.
Regards, ~T
I just would like to share this. I found it in the internet. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/63068016/uncharted-stratagems-unknown-depths-of-forex-trading