EUR/USD: A Replay Of December?

 

EURUSD's decline in the past three weeks has come against a backdrop of a 10% rally in EUR Stoxx 50. This is in no small part due to exuberant hopes for new frontiers in ECB easing. In December, the ECB disappointed after the market had already been "drawn into the stream of undefined illusions", leading to sharp reversals of both the EURUSD and European equities' moves. We fear a replay is possible this month, given market expectations for what is possible in terms of "diamond dreams" are far more stretched than in December.

...The period of recent history most relevant now is probably the price action between mid-Oct 2015 and mid-Feb 2016 (Figure 4). Between 15 Oct and the Dec 3 ECB meeting, a similar "risk on" period fueled by ECB easing hopes saw Euro Stoxx 50 rally almost 10% and EURUSD fall over 8% from around 1.15 to nearly 1.05. Since 11 Feb, Euro Stoxx has rallied by 11% and EURUSD is down around 5%. These recent moves have happened in less than three weeks, making them arguably even more impactful.

Of course back in December the ECB disappointed the market, leading to EURUSD surging by over 4% on 3 December and contributing to a wider sense of risk aversion that stretched to mid-February and took the pair eventually towards 1.14, almost back to where it started in mid-October. The interesting thing now though is that the actions the ECB needs to take to beat expectations need to be even more spectacular than they were in December. Then, had the ECB simply delivered a 20bp deposit rate cut rather than the 10bp it managed, the market would have probably been more or less satisfied.

Still, a look at the EURUSD implied vol curve tells us that the market is no better protected against disappointment this time than it was then. Two-week implied vol and risk-reversal skews are very similar to levels prevailing before the December ECB meeting. Back then the market was not protected enough to prevent a substantial EURUSD rally after the ECB's disappointment delivery. We doubt it is any better placed now.

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Euro Zone's Sales End 3-Mth Decline: Retail PMI The retail PMI in the euro area posted the first rise in 3 months in February, official Markit economics data showed on Friday.

Retail sales rose to 50.1 points in February, resurfacing from below the 50.0 threshold, after a reading of 48.9 booked in the first month of the year.

The PMI index at 50.0 reflects the line between contraction and growth.

The fresh numbers represent a return to expansion for the euro zone's retailers, as the last year closed with two readings in contraction at 49.0 and 48.5 in December and November, respectively.

"It was once again left to German consumers to support overall retail sales, with a rebound in the euro area’s largest economy just enough to counteract continuing weakness in both France and Italy. A further increase in employment – the strongest seen since the start of 2011 – was the most positive takeaway from February’s survey, and partly reflected retailers’ strong optimism towards the near-term outlook for sales," Phil Smith, economist at Markit noted in the report on Friday.

The retail PMI in the euro area was volatile over the whole last year, with six months in green and six months in red territory, reaching the highest levels in July 2015 when the indicator came in at 54.2.

The lowest PMI retail reading over the last year was booked in February 2015, when the index sank to 46.4 points.

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